中考英语专项练习阅读理解之节假日生活真题 带答案.docx

中考英语专项练习阅读理解之节假日生活真题 带答案.docx

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中考英语专项练习阅读理解之节假日生活真题带答案

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之节假日生活

第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A（2018泰州）

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes—Spain（西班牙）

Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese—England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman—TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay（whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica）.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater—Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.

（　　）1.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

（　　）2.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

（　　）3.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.

C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.

（　　）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.

C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

（　　）5.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.atourguideB.asciencereportC.astorybookD.afashionmagazine

B（2018年湖南省常德市）

Itcameasarealshock（震惊）tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.

Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeandimmediatelytookatripouttothechickenhousetodeliver（递送）it.Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!

Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity-typefeederfortheirgrain（谷物）,andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.

Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.Ibegantonoticethatthechickenswereeatingthegreenlettuce（莴苣）butwereleavingtheredleaves.Ithoughitmustbemistaken,butIdidn’thavetimetofindoutforsurerightthen.

WhenIwentbackashorttimelater,thedishwasemptyexceptfortheredleaves.Thechickensdidn’teatthemwiththeredleaves.Ittookseveralhours,buttheyfinallydideatit.Iguessiftheyhadtheirdruthers（偏爱）,they’dchooseforgreenleavesonly.Redleavesonlysatisfyintheabsenceofgreens.

（）1.Theword“girls”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”

A.chickensB.greensC.colors

（）2.Whatwasusedtofeedthechickenasthespecialtreat?

A.AheavyfeederB.AbigplasticdogdishC.Aspecialplate

（）3.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydowhenfeedingthechickens?

A.Heoftenwatchesthemeatingforawhile.

B.Heusuallyofferssomewaterforthechicken.

C.Heoftenleavesfirstandthencomesbacktohavealook.

（）4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundthechickenscouldtellthefoodcolor?

A.VeryinterestingB.QuitepleasedC.verysurprised

C（2018山西）

EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?

Let'sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.

（　　）1.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause________．

A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebefore

B.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourney

C.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife

（　　）2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor________．

A.enjoyingclassicalmusic

B.buyingchildren'sbooks

C.visitinghistorymuseums

（　　）3.InAmsterdam,she________．

A.climbedthebeautifulmountains

B.travelledalongtheriverinaboat

C.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel

（　　）4.Shedidn'tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause________．

A.therewasverylittlecrimethere

B.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeople

C.shethoughtshewascarefulenough

（　　）5.Wecanknowthat________fromthepassage.

A.Emmahaslittleinterestinart

B.Emmaisabravebutcarelessgirl

C.Emma'stravelswereenjoyableandspecial

D（2018年江苏省无锡市中考）

Sarahstoodinfrontofthemirror（镜子）.“Itlookslikearaincoatonme,”shesaid.

“Perhapstheblue,”saidMama,gently.

“Sure,”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat,thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats,hiddenlikeaspringflowerinwinterdarkness,there,asifbymagic,wasapinkcoat.

“Apinkcoat!

”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”

“Thatcoatissmallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.

Sarahspokeup.“I’msmall,too.Papa,pleaseletmetryiton,Mama?

Please?

”

“Itwouldn’thurttolethertryiton,”Mamasaid.

Withoutaword,theshopkeepertookthecoatfromtheshelfandhelditforSarah.

“Ohhh!

”Sarahsaid.ThecoatwassmoothandshinyinsidelikehersisterSylvia’sblouses.“Ahhh!

”

Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedinthemirror.Shelookedforaverylongtime.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.

“Sarah!

”Mamasaid.

Sarahlookedup.Mamawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingthebrowncoat.

“I’mafraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear,”Mamasaid,takingastepcloser.

“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.

Andtheshopkeepersaid,“It’swisetosavemoney.”

Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Shewantedtobeaflower.

“Sarah!

”ItwasPapa.Hecameovertoher.“You’reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan’talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.

“Wiseandtrue,”saidtheshopkeeper.

Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat,slowly.

“Itishercolour,though,”Mamasaid.

“Ahh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Anyonecanseehowthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface.”

Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment.

“Wearelucky.”continuedMama,“thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonewcoatsforSylviaandSusanandSally.”

Papalookedfromthebrowncoattothepinkcoat.“Thecowswillgivemilksoonenough,”hesaid“AndhowcanweletSarahwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?

”

“Papa!

”Sarahcried,puttingonthepinkcoatback,quickly.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa’sneck.“33”shewhispered.

“Likearoseinspring,”Papasaid.

（）1.WhatdidSarahtryonfirst?

A.Abigpinkcoat.B.Asmallpinkcoat.C.Abigbrowncoat.D.Asmallbrowncoat.

（）2.WhydidMamawantSarahtotrybrownandblue?

A.BecauseSarahlookedbetterinthem.B.BecauseSarahcouldwearthemlonger.

C.BecausetheywerebigenoughforSarah.D.Becausetheycostlessthanthepinkone.

（）3.WhatdidSarahmostprobablysaytoPapaintheend?

A.HowdoIlook?

B.Howdoesthecoatlook?

C.Idolooklikeaflower,don’tI?

D.Thecoatlooksnice,doesn’tit?

E（2018·江苏泰州）

AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark，safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions，youcanhaveasafe，exiting，andhappytimeinit.

Driving

•Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark，andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads，especiallyatnight.

•Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures—donotstoponroadways.

•Takemorethanenoughwater，food，andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown，staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.

Fire

•WoodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthePark.

•Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.

Wildlife

•Neverfeedwildlife.

•Watchyourchildrenclosely.

•Ifyoumeetatigeroralion，backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou，waveyourarms，throwstones，andshoutbutneverrun.

•Poisonous（有毒的）snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight（手电筒）atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.

（）1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________inBigBendNationalPark.

A.lionswon'sattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortourists

C.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcan'tfindmonkeysorrabbits

（）2.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark，youcan________.

A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwood

C.walkthroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit

（）3.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark，youcan________.

A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththem

C.throwstonesatthemD.useaflashlighttoscarethemaway

（）4.Accordingtothepassage，youmight________inBigBendNationalPark.

A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyou

C.givefoodtowildanimalsD.walkaroundinbushesinsummer

（）5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.

B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.

C.BigBendNationalPark'ssafetyinstructions.

D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.

F（2018·广西百色）

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival，Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalCouplets（春联），greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear