仁爱八上Unit3 Topic3班组课讲义设计 练习.docx
《仁爱八上Unit3 Topic3班组课讲义设计 练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《仁爱八上Unit3 Topic3班组课讲义设计 练习.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
仁爱八上Unit3Topic3班组课讲义设计练习
Unit3Topic3Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?
1.重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)
serve(v.)——service(n.)
chat(v.)——chatting(v-ing.)
sell(v.)——sold(过去式)
goose(n.)——geese(pl.)
dead(adj.)——die(v.)
beat(v.)——beat(过去式)
wake(v.)——woke(过去式)
happy(adj.)——happily(adv.)
close(v.)——closed(adj.)
二·词组(△的程度较差可以不掌握,中、上学生需全部掌握)
SectionA
1.holdtheline=holdon保持通话
2.answerthephone接电话
3.gototheEnglishCorner去英语角
4.callsb.todosth.叫某人去做某事
5.take/haveashower/bath洗澡
6.atthistimeyesterday昨天的这个时候
7.chatwithsb.跟某人聊天
8.△passthetime消磨时间
9.△dosomepacking打包
10.servethefood提供食物
11.△eattheBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鸭
SectionB
12.agreewithsb.同意某人
13.collectstamps收集邮票
SectionC
14.gettogether团聚
15.withnoshoes=withoutanyshoes没穿鞋
16.inalowvoice低声地
17.passby路过
18.falldown落下来
19.blowstrongly猛烈地吹
20.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
21.warmsb.up温暖某人
22.goout外出
23.afourthmatch又一根火柴
24.△holdsb.inone’sarms把某人搂在怀中
25.onthemorningof在......的早上
26.△lieagainstthewall靠墙躺着
27.wakeup醒来
28.comeoutof从......出来
29.knockat敲门
SectionD
30.intheearly/middle/late1800s在十九世纪初期/中期/晚期
31.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
32.solvetheproblem解决问题
33.inthe1960s在20世纪60年代
34.atwo-dayweekend一个两天的周末
35.too...to太......以至于......
36.beclosed关着的
37.keepthedoorclosed关着门
38.thebeginningof在......的开始
39.callita“holyday”把它称作“神圣的一天”
40.△by1930在1930年之前
三.重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握)
SectionA
1.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?
昨天的这个时候你正在做什么?
此句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句,atthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候,为过去进行时的时间标志,过去进行时的结构为was/were+doing,其余部分语法会提到。
例:
Shewastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候她正在洗澡。
询问某人在过去的某个时刻正在做某事的常用句型还有:
1.Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?
昨天从七点到九点你正在做什么?
2.Wereyouplayingcomputergames?
你正在玩电脑游戏吗?
—Yes,Iwas.是的,我是。
/No,Iwasn’t.不,我不是。
SectionB
2.表述自己的观点和如何评价某件事情的常用句型:
(1)Itwaswonderful!
这真棒
(2)Youarequiteright.你很正确
(3)Iagreewithyou.我同意你
(4)Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我也这样认为
(5)Idon’tagree我不同意(6)No,Idon’tthinkso.不,我不这样认为。
(7)That’snotgood.那不好。
例:
--Ithinkthemovieisquiteinteresting.我认为这部电影相当有趣。
--Idon’tthinkso.It’sboring.我不这么认为,它很无聊。
SectionC
3.Butthegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.
但是这个女孩害怕回家如果她连一盒火柴都没卖掉的话,因为她的爸爸会打她。
beafraidtodo/beafraidof+n./doing害怕去(做)某事
例:
Heisafraidofdogs.他怕狗。
withoutprep.没有,缺乏,without+名词、代词、doing,反义词为with,有
例:
Igoshoppingwithouttakingmydaughter.我去购物没带上我女儿。
beat打,打败,过去式还是beat
例:
ClassOnebeatClassTwoyesterday.昨天一班打败了二班。
4.Thenshelitafourthmatch.
然后她点燃了另一根火柴。
此句中lit是light(点燃)的过去式。
afourth解释为另一个,a+序数词=another
例:
FuzhouisawonderfulcityandIwanttovisititasecondtime.福州是一个很棒的城市,我想再来参观一次。
SectionD
5.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMondaymornings.
然后他们在每周一早上就觉得太累而不能工作。
onMondaymornings在每周一早上
主语+谓语+too+adj./adv.+todo……太……而不能做某事
例:
Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小而不能去上学。
Herunstooslowlytocatchthebus.他跑得太慢了而不能赶上车。
四.语法:
过去进行时
1.定义:
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.常用时间状语:
atthis/thattime,atnineo’clocklastnight,fromseventoninethedaybeforeyesterday,alldayyesterday等。
例:
HewaswatchingTVat8:
00lastnight.
2. 过去进行时的结构:
由be(was/were)+动词ing
3.句型:
(1)肯定句:
主语+was/were+doing+其他
(2)否定句:
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+doing+其他
(3)一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+doing+其他?
肯:
Yes,主+was/were.否:
No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问+一般疑问句结构:
特殊疑问+was/were+主语+doing+其他?
例:
TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.
Theyweren’tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.
WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday?
Yes,theywere./ No,theyweren’t.
Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?
3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(通常是动作已经完成了)
(2)过去进行时则表示在过去某一个时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。
(动作通常是不一定完成)
例:
Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.他昨晚写了一封信。
(信写完了)
Hewaswritingaletteryesterdayevening.他昨晚一直在写一封信。
(信不一定写完)
补充:
(3)陈述一系列的动作,用一般过去时。
例:
Igotupatsix.ThenIwashedmyfaceandhadbreakfast.
(4)过去进行时也可表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。
例:
JanewantedtoseeJackbecausehewasleavingforShanghaithenextday.
4.when与while在过去进行时中的区别(八下unit6会提到)
when后可接持续性动词,也可以短暂性动词
while后只能接短暂性动词。
例:
Whenhecamein,Iwaswritingaletter.当他进来时,我在写一封信。
Hewassingingwhileshewasdancing.她正在跳舞时他在唱歌。
语法练习题
选择填空:
1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rang
C.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rang
2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry
3.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
A.werewatching B.watch C.watched D.arewatching
4.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelping
5.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
A.did,made B.wasdoing,made
C.wasdoing,wasmaking D.did,wasmaking
6.“Why_______youangrythen?
”“They______toomuchnoise.”
A.are,weremaking B.were,weremaking
C.are,made D.were,made
7.He____somecookingatthattime,sohe_____me
A.did,heard B.did,didn’thear C.wasdoing,heard D.wasdoing,didn’thear
8.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
A.repaired,didn’twatch B.wasrepairing,watched
C.repaired,watched D.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching
巩固练习
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.I_______amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.
A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit
()2.Heis_______small_______toschool.
A.too;togoB.can’t;goC.too;goD.so;togo
()3.Manypeoplereadnewspapersonthetrainto_______thetimeinBritain.
A.saveB.wasteC.passD.take
()4.Itwasraininghard_______Igotupthismorning.
A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until
()5.—Look!
Thegirlisplayingwithasnake.
—How_______sheis!
A.braveB.happyC.strongD.excited
()6.Theoldmandied_______acoldsnowynight.
A.inB.onC.atD.over
()7.—Youlookverysad.What’swrong?
—It’sOK.Thereis_______.
A.somethingseriousB.serioussomething
C.nothingseriousD.seriousnothing
()8.“NowItoldyouasecret,”hesaidtome_______alowvoice.
A.withB.atC.inD.use
()9.—Whichteam_______thematch,TeamOneorTeamTwo?
—TeamOne_______TeamTwo.
A.won;wonB.beat;beatC.beat;wonD.won;beat
()10.Ifeeltired,butIdon’twanttostop_______.
A.workB.toworkC.worksD.working
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。
(Anewweekreturns.LisaandMariameetatschool.)
—Hi,Maria.Gladtoseeyou!
—Hi,Lisa!
Gladtoseeyou,too.
—Itwasweekendyesterday.11.______________
—Ididmyhomeworkandthenhelpedmymotherdosomehousework.
—12.______________
—From8:
00a.m.to9:
00a.m.?
Oh,Iwasplayingthepiano.
—Wow,youworksohard!
13.______________
—Yes.TobeamusicianlikeLanglangismydreamallthetime.
—Wishyousuccess!
14.______________
—I’mgoingtotheschoollibrary.15.______________
—Yes,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)
Lastweek,Ihadawonderfulsummercampwithmyclassmates.
We16atthebusstationearlyinthemorning.Aftersaying17toourparents,wegotonthebus.We18twohoursarrivingatthecampground.
Whenwegotthere,everyonegotoffthebus19,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranaroundthecampground.Itwasthe20timeforustobeawayfromparents.Sosomeofusbegantofeelhomesick(想家的).21,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknessdisappeared.
Thenextday,wehada22ofclimbingamountain.Atfirst,weclimbedquickly.Butonthehalfway,wewereso23thatwewouldliketogiveup.Ourteacher24cheeringuson.Webelievedthatwecoulddobetterthanothers.Finally,wedidwellandmyteamwonthematch.
“25isdifficultintheworldifyoukeeptrying”,saidourteacher.Ialsolearntalotfromthecamp.
()16.A.leftB.sawC.metD.got
()17.A.goodbyeB.sorryC.yesD.hello
()18.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost
()19.A.cheerfullyB.bravelyC.sadlyD.warmly
()20.A.oneB.firstC.lastD.finally
()21.A.AndB.OrC.HoweverD.So
()22.A.interestB.ideaC.chanceD.match
()23.A.tiredB.excitedC.happyD.active
()24.A.stoppedB.keptC.enjoyedD.preferred
()25.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
MikeandDickworkinthesameoffice.Theydon’tlikethecoldweather.AndonedaytheydecidedtotaketheirholidayinAustralia.TheirplanearrivedinSydneyatnineinthemorning.Theyhadagoodrestinahotel.Thenextmorningtheyrented(租)acarinthecityandbegantheirtravel.Afewhourslater,thesunwasshiningintheskyandtherewerenoshadetrees(遮阴树)besidetheroad.Itwassohotthattheycouldhardlygoondriving.Theyhadtostoptolookaround.Mikefoundariverabouthalfakilometerawayfromthem.Theywerebothveryhappyanddrovethecarquickly.Soontheygottotheriver.Beforetheyjumpedintothewater,Dicksawaboyplayingunderabigtree.Heasked,“Arethereanysharks(鲨)intheriver,boy?
”“No,therearen’t,”answeredtheboy.Sotheybegantoswimintheriver.Afterawhile,Dickfeltsomethinghitagainsthisleg.HetoldMikeaboutit.Theywereafraidandstoppedswimming.Dickaskedlo