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新世纪视听说第三册b3u4d
新世纪视听说B3U4-DPartIListeningComprehension(16minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
1.
A)Twiceaweek.
B)Twiceamonth.
C)Everytwomonths.
D)Twiceayear.
Script:
A:
Howoftendoyougotothedentist's?
B:
OnceinMayandonceinNovember.
正确答案:
D
学生答案:
D
得分:
2分
2.
A)Shecouldnotdosports.
B)Shelostsomethingimportant.
C)Shedidn'tlikethecenter.
D)Shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestion.
Script:
A:
Let'sgojogging.It'sgoodforyourhealth.
B:
No,Iforgotmysportswear.
正确答案:
A
学生答案:
B
得分:
0分
Questions3to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Script:
A:
Emily!
Oh,dear.Lookatyou.Howareyoufeeling?
B:
AuntMary!
It'ssoniceforyoutocome.
A:
Istheoperationsuccessful?
Whatdidthedoctorsay?
B:
Doctorsaysit'sgood.Everythingisnice,andIcangohomeinaweekafterI'mstable.
A:
That'sreallygoodnews.Buthowdoyoufeel,dear?
B:
Eh...infact,rightnowIcan'tfeelanything.It'stheanesthesia.
A:
Anesthesia?
Whatisit?
B.Adrugthatmakesmefeelnopainintheoperation.Butwhenitseffectisover,I'msuretofeelsomething.Butdoctorsaysit'sOK.
A:
Well...didn'tyoufeelanypainduringtheoperation?
B:
Yeah.ActuallyIlostallthefeelingsbelowwaist.Ievendon'trememberhowlong...
A:
Yourmomsaysit'salmosttwohoursandahalfandtheoperationisover.Poorgirl,you'vebeenthroughalot.
B:
Don'tworry,auntie.I'llsoonrecover,sothedoctorsays.
A:
Ihopeso.I...Ireallyhavetogo.Iwon'ttalktoyouanymore.Youreallyneedagoodrest.
B:
Thanksforcoming.AndpleasesayhellotoUncleBen.Tellhimnottoworryaboutme.
3.
What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A)Motheranddaughter.
B)Teacherandstudent.
C)Doctorandpatient.
D)Auntandniece.
正确答案:
D
学生答案:
D
得分:
2分
4.
Anesthesiaisusedintheoperationto_____.
A)makeitfaster
B)ensurethesuccess
C)stopthepain
D)helpthepatienttoheal
正确答案:
C
学生答案:
C
得分:
2分
5.
Howlongdoestheoperationlast?
A)Oneandahalfhours.
B)Twohours.
C)Twoandahalfhours.
D)Threehours.
正确答案:
C
学生答案:
B
得分:
0分
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
PassageOne
Questions6to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Script:
Nearly20,000deathsduetolungcanceroccurredinCanadain2003.LungcanceristheleadingcauseofdeathduetocancerinCanada,representing30%ofthecancerdeathsinmalesand25%ofthecancerdeathsinfemales.
Smokingisthesinglemostimportantcauseoflungcancer.Acomprehensiveapproachtotobaccocontrolhasbeenadoptedalloverthecountry.Measuressuchaseducatingthepublicabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmokinghavecontributedtosignificantdecreasesinsmokingoverthepastseveraldecades.
TheannualresultsfromtheofficialdepartmentsshowthatbetweenFebruaryandDecember2007,19%oftheCanadianpopulationaged15yearsandolderwerecurrentsmokers.Slightlymoremalesthanfemalesweresmoking.Butthedifferencebetweenthemaleandfemalesmokingratehasnarrowedfrom6%in2005toonly2%in2007.
14%ofCanadianhouseholdsreportedatleastonepersonwhosmokedinsidethehomeeverydayoralmosteveryday.Amongtheremaininghomeswheresomeonedidnotsmokeeverydayoralmosteveryday,12%ofhomesstillallowedsmokinginside.Itwasalsoreportedthat7%ofchildrenundertheageof12wereregularlyexposedtosecond-handsmokeathome.Therearenodifferencesbetween2007and2006intheserespects.
Allthisshowswehavealongbattletofight.WorldNoTobaccoDayisheldeveryyearonMay31toencouragecountriesandgovernmentstoworktowardsstrictregulationoftobaccoproducts.Thethemeof2008,"Tobacco-FreeYouth",aimstoeducatethegeneralpublicandparticularlytheyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofsmoking.
6.
____istheleadingcauseofdeathduetocancerinCanada.
A)Livercancer
B)Lungcancer
C)Stomachcancer
D)Bonecancer
Script:
____istheleadingcauseofdeathduetocancerinCanada.
正确答案:
B
学生答案:
B
得分:
2分
7.
WhatpercentoftheCanadianpopulationaged15yearsandolderwerecurrentsmokers?
A)15%.
B)17%.
C)19%.
D)21%.
Script:
WhatpercentoftheCanadianpopulationaged15yearsandolderwerecurrentsmokers?
正确答案:
C
学生答案:
C
得分:
2分
8.
In2005,_____weresmokers.
A)6%morementhanwomen
B)6%morewomenthanmen
C)2%morementhanwomen
D)2%morewomenthanmen
Script:
In2005,_____weresmokers.
正确答案:
A
学生答案:
A
得分:
2分
9.
WhatwasTRUEabouttheCanadianhouseholdswherenoonesmokedeveryday?
A)Nokidswereallowedtosmoke.
B)Someallowedsmokinginside.
C)Allfamilymemberssmoked.
D)Peoplelivedlonger.
Script:
WhatwasTRUEabouttheCanadianhouseholdswherenoonesmokedeveryday?
正确答案:
B
学生答案:
D
得分:
0分
10.
WhatisthethemeofWorldNoTobaccoDay2008?
A)TobaccoandHealth.
B)AWorldwithoutTobacco.
C)TobaccoandPoverty.
D)Tobacco-FreeYouth.
Script:
WhatisthethemeofWorldNoTobaccoDay2008?
正确答案:
D
学生答案:
D
得分:
2分
PassageTwo
Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Script:
Medicalresearchhascontributedmuchtoourunderstandingofdepression.However,scientistsdonotknowtheexactcauseofdepressiveillness.Probablynosinglecausegivesrisetotheillness.
Inthepast,doctorsbelievedthatdepressionwastheresultofthoughtsoremotionsthatweretroublingforaperson.Morerecently,expertsrealizethatseveralfactorscanworktogethertomakeapersonbecomedepressed.Thethreemostimportantofthesearebiological,genetic,andenvironmentalfactors.
Biologicalcausesareduetochangesinthechemistryofthebrain,suchaschangesinthelevelsofimportantchemicals.
Geneticcausesaretheresultofwhatyougetfromyourparents.Ifoneorbothofyourparentshaveexperienceddepression,itcanbepassedontoyou.Scientistsbelievegeneticfactorsplayaroleinsomedepressions.Recentgeneticresearchalsofindsthatifonetwinsuffersfromdepression,theothertwinhasa70percentchanceofalsohavingtheillness.
Environmentalfactors,alsocalledemotionalfactors,resultfromstressfulemotionalsituations,suchasalackoflovingparentsorthedeathofaparentduringchildhood.Tomakeitevenmorecomplicated,depressioncanalsooccurasaresultofthethreefactorsjoinedtogether.
Depressioncanalsodevelopduetoaphysicalillness,orareactiontosomemedicinethatyouaretaking.Inthesecases,whenthecauseissuccessfullytreated,thedepressionwillend.Researchersnowarecontinuingtheirworktobetterunderstandhowgenesandenvironmentcanworktogether,andwhatexactlyisgotfromourparents.
11.
Todayscientists_____theexactcauseofdepression.
A)cantell
B)donotknow
C)donotagreewitheachotheron
D)paylessattentionto
Script:
Todayscientists_____theexactcauseofdepression.
正确答案:
B
学生答案:
B
得分:
2分
12.
Whatisnotafactorfordepressiveillness?
A)Biologicalfactors.
B)Emotionalfactors.
C)Geneticfactors.
D)Personalfactors.
Script:
Whatisnotafactorfordepressiveillness?
正确答案:
D
学生答案:
D
得分:
2分
13.
Researchfindsthatifoneofthetwinshasdepression,theotherhasa_____chanceofalsohavingtheillness.
A)50%
B)60%
C)70%
D)80%
Script:
Researchfindsthatifoneofthetwinshasdepression,theotherhasa_____chanceofalsohavingtheillness.
正确答案:
C
学生答案:
A
得分:
0分
14.
_____isanexampleofstressfulemotionalsituation.
A)Losingone'sparentduringchildhood
B)Beingapoorstudentatschool
C)Sufferingfromthedeathofone'sdog
D)Beinglookeddownuponbycolleagues
Script:
_____isanexampleofstressfulemotionalsituation.
正确答案:
A
学生答案:
D
得分:
0分
15.
Depressiondueto_____willendoncethecauseistreated.
A)emotionalproblems
B)personalreasons
C)physicalillness
D)lackofenergy
Script:
Depressiondueto_____willendoncethecauseistreated.
正确答案:
C
学生答案:
C
得分:
2分
PartIIOralTasks(3minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestion.
16.What’stheproblemwiththewoman?
思考/准备
学生答案:
得分:
0分。
您可以修改得分:
012345
17.Whatdidthewomandorecently?
思考/准备
学生答案:
得分:
0分。
您可以修改得分:
012345
18.WhathappenedtoMarythismorning?
思考/准备
学生答案:
得分:
0分。
您可以修改得分:
012345
19.WhatisMaryanxiousabout?
思考/准备
学生答案:
得分:
0分。
您可以修改得分:
012345
SectionB
Directions:
Thereisashorttextshownonthecomputerscreen(asisshownbelow).Youarerequiredtoreadthetextaloud.Yourvoicewillberecordedintothesystem.You'llhave1minuteforpreparationandthenyouarerequiredtobeginreadingwhenhearingthebeginningsignalsoundandstopitwhenhearingtheendingsignalsound.Yourreadingshouldbelimitedin1.5minutes.
Nowyouhave1minutetoprepare.
20.
I'mayoungdoctorandIwanttosharesomeofmyfeelings.Inthosedayswewereworkinglonghours,seventwo-hourshiftswi