福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语含答案.docx
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福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语含答案
2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语
本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Inarailwaystation. B.Inanairport. C.Inatheatre.
2.Whatdothespeakersintendtodointhecafé?
A.Drinktea. B.Listentomusic. C.Haveaconversation.
3.Whenwillthespeechbegin?
A.At8:
30. B.At8:
40. C.At8:
45.
4.WhoisJenny?
A.Theman’smom. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Theman’swife.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aconcert. B.Asinger. C.Amatch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthewomandone?
A.Shehasseenadoctor.
B.Shehascleanedupherdiet.
C.Shehasgivensomeadvice.
7.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestthewomando?
A.Havelessmeat.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Havecleanerfood.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatis“theSanFranciscoNet”?
A.Acoffeehouse. B.Abulletinboard. C.Awebsite.
9.Howmuchdoesa3-hourchatcostonthebulletinboard?
A.$听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Managerandassistant. C.Employerandemployee.
11.Whichsectionwillthemanchooseforthedinner?
A.Asmokingsection. B.Anon-smokingsection. C.Anopensection.
12.Whatisthedialogueabout?
A.Adinner. B. Areservation. C.Chinesefood.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Ridingalot.
B.RidingwithTomeveryweekend.
C.RidingaroundtheQinghaiLake.
15.Wheredidthewomanseetheanimals?
A.Nearthelake. B.Inthecity. C.Inthenationalforest.
16.Whosefriendwillbeinvitedtogoalong?
A.Tom’s. B.Laura’s. C.Mike’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.53. B.54. C.55.
18.Whydidthespeakersitonthesideofthepool?
A.Sheneededtohavearest.
B.Shewasunabletoswim.
C.Sheinstructedherfamilytoswim.
19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterthetenswimminglessons?
A.Shetookupotherlessons.
B.Shewentonwiththelessons.
C.Shetaughtswimmingregularly.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Nevertoolatetolearn.
0.5. B.$1.5. C.$3.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We’reHiringShiftWorkersForOurProductionPlantLookingforacareerwithacompanythatvaluesitsemployees,andpromotesfromwithin?
ThenBlackCatBladesisthecompanyforyou!
CuttingOperators
CNCOperators
HeatTreatOperators
Fulltrainingprovided,startingat$14.50perhour,withthepotentialtomoveto$18.16inoneyear.
WealsorequireaSkilledWelder（焊接工）,towork12-hourrotatingshifts（轮班）inourcuttingDepartment.Thesuccessfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman（熟练工人）withintheProvinceofAlbertaoraRedSeal.
Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealth,dentalandRRSP’s.Numerousmotivations:
ProfitSharing,PayforYearsofService,FitnessProgramAllowance,andfunsocialeventsforyouandyourfamily.
Applyinperson,andwe’lltakeyouonatourofourProductionequipmentorforwardyourpersonalinformationbyfaxore-mail.
BlackCatBladesLtd.
HR@
5604-59St.,Edmonton,ABT6B3C3
Fax:
（780）465-959521.Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthecompany?
.
A.Chargedtraining. B.Desirablewelfare.
C.Workingtime. D.Freetravelling.
22.Whocanbeadmittedasaskilledwelder?
A.Anexperiencedoperator. B.ApersonwithoutaRedSeal.
C.AregisteredjourneymaninAlberta. D.AclerkfromBlackCatBlades.
23.Howmanykindsofworkdoesthecompanyoffer?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
B
Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.
Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”
Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles（小斑点）asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）allflight.
Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.
24.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.
A.takeashortbreak
B.escapeintimeofemergency
C.createawarmatmosphere
D.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment
25.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?
A.Slowingdownthelanding. B.Adjustingtheplanelights.
C.Keepingpassengerscalm. D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Dimminglights. B.Theescapeprocess.
C.Reducingtension. D.Thepassage.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Atipofairtravel.
B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.
C.Awarningmessageonaplane.
D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.
C
Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?
TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.
Thestudents’reactions,whichwerecaptured（捕捉）onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.
“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat’syou.”
JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool’sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年级学生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.
“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative（消极的）,andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey’reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.
McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.
“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon’tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.
It’ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.
“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”
28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?
A.Presented. B.Rejected. C.Ignored. D.Evaluated.
29. Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?
A.Nervous. B.Thrilled. C.Curious. D.Encouraged.
30.WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?
A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.
B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.
C.Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.
D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents’interactions.
31.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?
A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.
B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.
C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.
D.Newsmediacontributetostudents’progress.
D
Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartp
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