英语高级词汇替换.docx
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英语高级词汇替换
英语高级词汇替换
people表示“人，民族”。
查看与person的区别。
individuals/characters/folks/citizen/thepublic
However:
nevertheles
problem:
issue/question/case/trouble/difficulty/dilemma
people:
individuals/characters/folks/citizen/thepublic
inmyopinion:
ormypart/frommyownperspective
humans:
thehumanrace/humanity/humankind
moreandmore:
a（n）increasing/mountingnumberof
Because:
as/dueto/since/asto/inthat/forthereasonthat/for/nowthat
so:
therefore/thus/consequently/accordingly/asaresult/forthatreason/hence/that’swhy
haverightto在做“应该得到”讲时，近义表达有beworthyof或deserve。
very:
verwhelmingly/exceedingly/extremely/intensely
isbadfor:
beharmfulfor
alotof:
anarmyof
cause:
contributeto/giveriseto/leadto/resultin/trigger/endanger
inmyopinion:
ormypart/frommyownperspective
So:
therefore/thus/consequently/accordingly/asaresult/forthatreason/hence/that’swhy
reasons:
cause/factor/contributor/trigger
some:
quietafew
apartof:
asliceof
wrong:
erroneous
isharmfulto:
bedetrimentalto
1.贫穷的：
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的：
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的，好的：
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的：
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的：
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的：
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的：
energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的：
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent
5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished
7.Serious严重的Severe
8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★动词：
1.提高，加强：
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起：
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决：
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除：
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发，鼓励：
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为：
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成：
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留：
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于：
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
1.Improve提高：
Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change改变：
Transform
3.Emphasize强调：
Highlight、Stress、Address（这是个9星级用法）
4.Develop培养：
Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break破坏：
Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源
7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor
★名词：
1.影响：
influence=impact
2.危险：
danger=perils=hazard
3.污染：
pollution=contamination
4.人类：
humanbeings=mankind=humanrace
5.老人：
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福：
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师：
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育：
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年：
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点：
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任：
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力：
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业：
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐：
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子：
children=offspring=descendant=kid
1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction
3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct
4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
5.Pollution污染Contamination
6.Human人类Thehumanrace Humanity Humankind
7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard
8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage
★短语：
1.充满了：
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力：
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
★ 插入语
1.indeed的确， 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily（或happily）forsb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strangetosay说也奇怪， 12.needlesstosay不用说，13.mostimportantofall最为重要是， 13.worsestill更糟糕的是， 14.inafewwords（或insum，inshort）简而言之， 15.inotherwords换句话说，
16.inasense在某种意义上， 17.ingeneral一般说来， 18.inmyview在我看来， 19.inconclusion总之， 20.insummary概括地说， 21.infact事实上， 22.inthefirstplace首先，23.inaddition此外，24.ofcourse当然， 25.tomyknowledge据我所知， 26.forinstance（或example）例如， 27.asamatteroffact事实上,
28.strictlyspeaking严格地说， 29.generallyspeaking一般地说， 30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,
31.tobesure无疑， 32.tosumup概括地说， 33.totellthetruth老实说, 34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说，
35.Ibelieve我相信， 36.Iwonder我不知道， 37.thatis也就是说，38.itseems看来是，39.asIseeit照我看来， 40.whatisimportant（serious）重要（严重）的是
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害：
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3给与：
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养：
：
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势：
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷：
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7使迷惑：
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的：
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为：
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold, argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护：
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保：
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的：
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13要求：
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除：
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致：
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此：
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至：
Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto
18降低至：
Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto
19保持稳定：
Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout
20急剧地：
Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：
Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22宣称：
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生：
Happen,occur,takeplace
24原因：
Reason,factor,cause
25发展：
Development,advance,progress
26有益的：
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous
27影响：
Influence,impact,effect
28明显的：
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占：
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30与…相比：
Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto
31对比而言：
Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely
32展示：
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约：
Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：
Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上：
Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat
36换言之：
Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.
注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity. Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indi
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