江苏省南京师大附中等四校届高三联合考试英语试题及答案.docx

江苏省南京师大附中等四校届高三联合考试英语试题及答案.docx

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江苏省南京师大附中等四校届高三联合考试英语试题及答案

江苏省南京师大附中等四校2020届高三4月联合考试

英语试卷

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

D.Te-makethingsworse

21.Scientistsaremakingeveryefforttogobeneaththesurfaceofthedatatothehiddenpossibilities.

A.releaseB.revealC.reflectD.record

22.Humanstendtoregardourselveswearetheonlyspecisontheplanet-andcertainlytheonlyonethatmatters.

A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.thoughD.as

23.Personalcomputerarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordiarypeople；theyareavailablethesedays.

A.specificallyB.instantlyC.readilyD.freely

24.SuchviolentactsashavechallengedHongKong'sprosperityandstabilitymustbecrackeddownonthelaw.

A.inviewofB.inaccordancewithC.inlightofD.inresponseto

25.ItistimefortheWesttolearnfromChina'sasresponsibleeffortstofakenews.

A.weedoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.bringout

26.Chinawilllaunchseveralcooperationprojectswithotherdevelopingcountriesforclimatechange.

A.intendingB.havingintendedC.intendedD.intend

27.Mysmartwatchbatteryglow.Itneedscharging..

A.runsB.isrunC.ranD.isrunning

28.Notknowingwhattodo，theoldladyranguphersonandaskedforhishelpwithshedescribedasabitofbother.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where

29.ThestorylineofQingYuNiantakesplaceinatimetravel，amaninthecontemporaryeraisrebornintheancienteratoamysteriousmother.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

30.—IjustlovelivinghereinLondon.Imean，theculture，theparks，therestaurants...

—，it'snotthecheapestplacetolive.

A.ToputitanotherwayB.Tobefair

C.ToputitsimplyD.Tomakethingsworse

31.Theboy，thoughupinthecountryside，soonadaptedhimselftothewayoflifeinthisbigcity.

A.bringingB.havingbroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought

32.Lookingbackonhisyouth，hefinallyrealizedthathispaintakingeffortinSeniorThreehisbrightfuture.

A.shapedB.hadshapedC.wasgoingtoshapeD.wastoshape

33.Theministerwarnedthatanycivilservantnotathisdeskfacedimmediate.

A.suspensionB.suspicionC.submissionD.separation

34.laborerscanbereleasedfromtingandrepetitivetaskontheproductionlinebyindustrialrobots.

A.ArtificialB.AuthenticC.InnovativeD.Manual

35.—Mrs.Smith，pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.

—Oh，no..Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.

A.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo

B.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy

D.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday，ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucks.IwenttheresimplybecauseIwantedtofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormy36wouldaskmetodosomething.

Inside，IranintoKate，aco-workerofmine.I37shewasthereforthesamereasonIwas.Butaswestartedchatting，Irealizedthattherewasa（n）38differenceinthereasonsforourvisit.Thetopicofparenthood39.Ijokedabouthow40myschedulewas，notingthatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup，totheminuteIfallasleep.”

Butabitof41seemedtocomeoverKate'sface.“Well，mydaughter'sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn'tseemto42meatallthesedays，”Katesaid，withasad-lookingsmile.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealized：

43Imightoftenfeelinhighdemand，therewillcomeadaywhenI'llactuallymissthatsamestressInow44about.Andasourconversationcontinued，itbecameclearthatIwasn'tjusttalkingtoKate；Iwastalkingtomyself4515-20years.

Theconversationturnedtoourchildren's46years,withKatesmilingproudly，thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewas47withregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedone48whenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.“Ijustwish...IwishIhadbroughtthemtoeachother'ssporingeventandencouragedthemtocheerandtobestronger49foreachother.”Katenoted.

Thisgotmethinking.Isregretanunfortunatefootnote（注脚）to50?

Iaskedsixolderparentsinmylifeonequestion：

Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?

Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But，eachofthemalsohasa51relationshipwiththeirkids.Regretdidn'taffecttheminam52way.

The53lineis，weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentthingbeer.Andquiteclearly，yearslater，we'restillgoingtolookbackand54wetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan'tbe

55,andneithershouldit.

36.A.childrenB.parentsC.friendsD.colleagues

37.A.claimedB.concludedC.assumedD.declared

38.A.impressiveB.modestC.slightD.significant

39.A.cameoverB.cameupC.cameinD.cameabout

40.A.packedB.crushedC.involvedD.exploited

41.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.sadnessD.anxiety

42.A.loveB.contactC.missD.need

43.A.OnceB.UnlessC.WhileD.As

44.A.complainB.thinkC.argueD.wonder

45.A.afterB.overC.inD.within

46.A.adolescentB.youngerC.laterD.adult

47.decoratedB.connectedC.dottedD.marked

48.A.differentlyB.carefullyC.eventuallyD.personally

49.A.audiencesB.refereesC.opponentsD.advocates

50.A.childhoodB.maturityC.parenthoodD.growth

51.A.secureB.weakC.unhealthyD.sharp

52.A.comprehensiveB.completeC.meaningfulD.miserable

53.A.finishingB.bottomC.fineD.hard

54.A.regretB.rememberC.hopeD.wish

55.A.celebratedB.changedC.replacedD.returned

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

THEREMARKABLEROCKSareamust-seeonKangarooIsland

accessiblebyairandferryfromtheAustralianmainland

HoponnewKangarooIslandtrail

forfive-dayadventure

Itsoundslikeanamusementpark.Oraportionofazooreservedformarsupials（有袋动物）.

ButKangarooIsland（KI）,30minutesbyairfromAdelaideinSouthAustralia，isjusttheopposite.Muchoftheislandremainedinaccessibletovisitorsuntilthisyear.OpenedtothepublicinMay，theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail，anearly38-mile，fie-dayhike，ushersadventuroustrekkersonabotanicallydistinctiveimmersionintotheislands'south-westside.

Footerscanexpecttowalkroughlyfourtosevenhoursaday，pasingcolorfulflower，splendidsugargumteesandmassivenativeplantlife.Inthistimelesssetting，they'lllikelysportkangaroos，goannalizardsandspinyechidna.Fromcliffrims，they'lloverlooktheSouthernOcean，wheresharkslurkandschoolsofsalmonclusterinflowerlike，protectiveformations.

Thetrialincludes4campingareas,eachoutfittedwith24tentplatforms:

12forself-guidedwalkersand12fortouroperators,whoalsocanarrangeoptionsoffthetrail.

Independenttrekkerspayabout$124todothewalk；thecostincludestheparkingattheFlindersChasevisitorcenter,andatrailguideandmap.

KIisaccessiblebothbyairandbyferry;www.tourkangarooisland.

com.au

--ChicagoTribune/TNS

56.Accordingtothepassage，KangarooIslandisspecialfor.

A.campingsitesB.kangaroos

C.anamusementparkD.naturalbeauty

57.Ontheislandthevisitorscan.

A.feedwildanimalsB.visittheRemarkableRocks

C.choosefrom12tentplatformsD.takeaboatontheSouthernOcean

B

Thehumansenseofsmellisweak.Thatiswellknown，andissuspectedbymanyanthropologistsofbeingtheresultofatrade-off（协调）infavorofvisualprocessingpower.Inthespecifcaseofpeople，however,therelativeweaknessofsmellcomparedwithsightextendstolanguage，too.Humanshavenodiicultputtingnamestocolorsbutarenotoriouslybadatputtingnamestosmells.

Thatmightalsobecausedbyhowthebrainiswired.Butsomedoubtthis.Theysuggestitismorelikelyaconsequenceofthetendencyoflanguagestocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.Sincesmellsmatterlittletomostpeople，mostlanguageshavefewabstractwordsforthem.AstudyjustpublishedinCurrentBiology，byAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlandsandNicoleKruspeatLundUniversityinSweden.supportsthis.

Dr.MajidknewfrompreviousworkshehaddonethattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gathererswholiveinwesternMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingsmells.Dr.MajidtheJsuggestedthatitmight，inpart，bebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwardsdedicatedtodescribingdifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract.Forexample，theJahaiusetheword“cŋεs”forstinging（刺激的）sortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol.smokeandvariousinsects，and“pleŋ”forbloody，fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.AccordingtoDrMajid,only“musty”isabletoactinthiswayinEnglishwithoutdrawingonanalogy（banana-like,gooseberry-noted,andevenearthyandsweet-smelling,areallanalogiesofsomesort）.

TheyalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsula（马来半岛）usedtermsforcolorsandsmells.TheseweretheSemaqBeriwhoalsohuntandgatherforaliving，andtheSemelai,whocultivaterice.TheyfoundtattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforsmells86%ofthetime-aboutasoftenastheydidforcolours,whichwas80％.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolourdescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78％ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodourstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions,whileresortingtoanalogies,suchas“banana”and“chocolate”,56％ofthetime.Giventhesefindings,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspearguethatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatiscrucialtotheuseofabstractnamesforsmells.

58.WhatleadstothedifficultyofdescribingsmellsaccordingtoMajid'sstudy?

A.Theimbalancebetweensmellandsight.

B.Thepoorfunctionofthehumannose.

C.Thestructureofthebrain.

D.Lackofrelevantvocabulary.

59.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinParagraph3?

A.Englishmainlyreliesonanalogytonamesmells.

B.A