新高考英语专题复习专题二十 介词和代词.docx
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新高考英语专题复习专题二十介词和代词
专题二十 介词和代词
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
题组一 介词
1.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything return.
答案 in
2.Facinguptoyourproblemsinstead runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
答案 of
3.TheScottishgirl blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.
答案 with
4.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hisgreatwealth.
答案 despite
5.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
Icame itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
答案 across
6.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised mybadperformance.
答案 at
7.OnSaturdaymorning,theydecidedtoclimbthemountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetop noproblems.
答案 with
8.Oceancurrentschanged theclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.
答案 with
9.I'mwritingtoapply thepositionasavolunteer.
答案 for
10.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthebiggestprivately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve agreatexample.
答案 as
11.Thisled thesuddenandtremendousgrowthofitsup-and-comingindustries.
答案 to
12.Also,stayfocused yourwork.
答案 on
题组二 代词
1.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywaving intheair.
答案 them
2.Datingsitesalsomake easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.
答案 it
3.Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced （her）.
答案 herself
4.—Who'sthatatthedoor?
— isthemilkman.
答案 It
5.Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
答案 it
6.Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch.
答案 nothing/little
7.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandforks.
答案 others
8.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge.
答案 neither
二、写作微练
（一）翻译下面的句子,注意介词和代词的使用。
1.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）众所周知,最近高中越来越重视对传统文化的探究。
（it;payattentionto）
答案 Itiswell-knownthatmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtotheinquiryoftraditionalcultureinhighschoolslately.
2.（2019北京）接着他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。
（withone'sownhands）
答案 Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.
3.（2019天津）很荣幸能有机会回复你的电子邮件。
（respondto）
答案 Itissuchagreathonortobegivenachancetorespondtoyoure-mail.
4.（2019江苏改编）他们正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么衣服的问题。
（what）
答案 TheyarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.
5.（2018课标全国Ⅰ）你最好带一份合适的礼物,比如一些水果。
（like）
答案 Youmightaswellbringanappropriategift,likesomefruits.
6.（2018课标全国Ⅱ）这部短片将于明天16:
00至17:
00在我们学校剧院上映。
（onshow）
答案 Theshortfilmwillbeonshowfrom16:
00to17:
00atourschooltheatertomorrow.
7.（2018课标全国Ⅲ）你在上一封信中问我们学校的体育锻炼情况。
（in;about）
答案 Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschool.
8.（2018浙江）我刚刚在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。
（in）
答案 IhavejustwonfirstprizeintheSpokenEnglishCompetition.
9.（2018江苏改编）我们对评级（rating）必须持客观的态度。
（for;towards）
答案 Itisnecessaryforustoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.
10.（2017课标全国Ⅱ）我是李华,你的一个学生。
（物主代词）
答案 I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.
（二）根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意介词和代词的运用。
DearChris,
I'mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.
Iamgladtohearthatyou, 1 （作为一名交流生）,willcometoourclasstostudynextterm.Iwouldliketosharesomeinformationwithyou.
WhatIwanttotellyoufirstistheclimatehere. 2 （天气宜人,夏天凉爽,冬天暖和）.What'smore,thereareavarietyofspecialsnacks,whichIthinkwillimpressyoudeeply.Inaddition, 3 （这里的风景也会吸引你）.
4 （我们班级就像个大家庭）,where 5 （在学习和生活中我们相互帮助）.Alltheclassmatesarefriendlyandkind,soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutthedifficultyyouwillhavegettingalongwiththem.
Inaword,youarewelcometoourschool.And 6 （我希望你能很快适应这儿的新环境）.Youarealsoexpectedtotellusthecultureaboutyourcountryand 7 （帮助我们学习英语）.
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiJin
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案
1.asanexchangestudent
2.Itispleasant,coolinsummerandwarminwinter
3.thesceneryherewillalsoappealtoyou
4.Ourclassislikeabigfamily
5.wehelpeachotherinstudyandlife
6.Ihopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon
7.helpusimproveourEnglish
【五年高考】
A组 基础题组
语法填空节选题组
题组一 介词
1.（2019课标全国Ⅰ,63）Modernmethods trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.
答案 of/for
2.（2019课标全国Ⅲ,63）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack dogs,seventobeexact.
答案 of
3.（2019浙江,61）Theanswer thisquestionisnotclear.
答案 to
4.（2019北京,5）Firstcelebrated 1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.
答案 in
5.（2018课标全国Ⅰ,65）Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife walking,cyclingorswimming.
答案 than
6.（2018课标全国Ⅱ,65）Cornuseslesswater riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）run-off.
答案 than
7.（2018课标全国Ⅲ,67）Iwassearching thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.
答案 for
8.（2018浙江,65）Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.
答案 for
9.（2017课标全国Ⅰ,61）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界） amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
答案 as
10.（2017课标全国Ⅱ,62）Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand work.
答案 from
11.（2017课标全国Ⅲ,68）Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree engineeringorarchitecture.
答案 in
12.（2016课标全国Ⅱ,64）Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
答案 on
13.（2016课标全国Ⅰ,64）Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
答案 to
14.（2016课标全国Ⅲ,70）ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat theirhands.
答案 with
15.（2016四川,67）Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda morethantwoyears.
答案 for
16.（2015课标全国Ⅰ,66）ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
答案 by
17.（2015课标全国Ⅱ,47） thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.
答案 At
题组二 代词
1.（2019北京,3）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto （I）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.
答案 myself
2.（2018课标全国Ⅰ,70）Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive atry.
答案 it/running
3.（2018课标全国Ⅲ,68）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind （they）alive.
答案 them
4.（2018浙江,58）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap canbetoeatout.
答案 it
5.（2017课标全国Ⅱ,67）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing everyday.
答案 it
6.（2017浙江,59）“ShethoughtIhadhurt （I）,”saysPahlsson.
答案 myself
7.（2016课标全国Ⅰ,68）Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby （it）mother.
答案 its
8.（2015课标全国Ⅰ,63）Afewhoursearlier,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with （it）chokingsmog.
答案 its
单项选择改编题组
题组一 介词
1.（2019江苏,27）Favorablepoliciesare effecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.
答案 in
2.（2018北京,14）—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.
—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment nextWednesdayafternoon.
答案 for
3.（2018天津,11）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent all.
答案 after
4.（2018江苏,33）China'ssoftpowergrowsinline theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
答案 with
5.（2018江苏,25）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls aclearroadmapandtimetable.
答案 for
6.（2017北京,35）Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving fishingindustry.
答案 in
7.（2017天津,12）WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
答案 among
8.（2017天津,13）Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents. return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
答案 In
9.（2017江苏,32）Determiningwhereweareinrelation oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
答案 to
10.（2016浙江,6）Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp. short,he'sreliable.
答案 In
11.（2016浙江,7）Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.
答案 in
12.（2015浙江,10）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable. contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
答案 By
13.（2015浙江,17）Thesecommentscameinresponse specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
答案 to
14.（2015浙江,3）Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehome animalsbothonlandandsea?
答案 to
15.（2015重庆,10）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage.
答案 above
16.（2015江苏,34）Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut ThomasEdison.
答案 for
17.（2015安徽,33）Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
答案 around
18.（2015福建,22）Acommonmemorytheyallhave theirschoolda
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