现代大学英语精读1第二版916单元课后答案.docx

现代大学英语精读1第二版916单元课后答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读1第二版916单元课后答案

Unit9

KeytoExercise

Vocabulary

6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

答案：

1.Atfirst,hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,butthenhissuccessturnedhishead.Hispartnersadvisedhimtobemoremodest,butheturnedadeafeartotheiradvice.

2.Jingkewasveryconfident/surethatwhenheunfoldedthemaphewouldbeabletokilltheEmperorofQinwiththesharpknife/daggerhiddeninit.

3.Weoughttowelcomemoreandmorewealthypeople,butourlawmustmakesurethattheyhavemadetheirfortuneinhonestways.

4.Foryearsourschoolhasproducedmanygoodstudents,mostofwhomhaveimportantpositionsinvariousdepartments.

5.Duetoculturaldifferencesmanyforeignersareturnedoffatthesightofdogmeatorcatmeat.

6.Wheneveryouhavetime,turnitoverinyourmind,willyou?

7.Sheusedtoconsiderphilosophydullandboring,butlatershefoundthatitturnedouttobeveryinteresting.

8.Hisfatherhadjustturnedfifty,andhishairhasturnedgray,butotherwise,heisquiteallright.

9.Thepowerofgovernmentofficialsmustbecheckedandbalanced.Otherwisethosewhoaresupposedtobepeople’sservantswillturnintopeople’smasters.

10.Hebelievedthatitwasworthtryingbecauseheknewthatwhateveryoudo,youmusthavepeople’ssupport.

Grammar

1TranslatetheChinese

答案：

1.nomatterwhat/whateverhappens

2.nomatterhowold/youngtheyare,whatevertheirage（is）

3.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay

4.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

5.Nomatterwhere/Whereverhisbusinesstookhim

6.Nomatterhow/Howeverwetriedtoreassureher

7.nomatterwhere/whereveryouareintheworld

8.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultyourworkmates/colleaguesare

9.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultthatis

10.nomatterwhat/whateverwillhappentothem

2Completetheresponsetoeachoftheremarksusingthewish+that-clausepatternasshownintheexamples.

答案

1.Ihadrealizedthis2.Icouldhelp3.Ihadabrother4.Ihadhiscourage

5.Wecoulddomorethanwedid6.Ilived7.Ihadbetternews

8.wecouldbe9.shehadlistenedto10.Ihadbeentaught

3Translatethefollowingsentences,usingaconditionalclause…

答案

1.Whereverhegoes,heisrecognized.

2.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tpersuadehimtoplaythepartofHamlet.

3.Nomatterwhatyouhaveplannedforthefuture,yourparentswillsupportyou.

4.Theboyhatescrimeandmeanstostopitwheneverhecan.

5.Nomatterwhatyoudecideintheend,thisdigitaldictionaryisyourstokeepforasemester.

6.Nomatterhowcapableandefficientyouare,youcannotfinishthetaskonyourowninthreedays.

7.Awell-knownphilosopheroncesaid,‘IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike,andsleepwheneverIcannotkeepawake.Iamingoodhealth.’

8.IwishIcouldgoandseemyparentswheneverIwant.

9.IwishIcouldexpressopenlywhateverIfeel.

10.I’lldowhateverIcantorestorelawandorderintheregion.ButIwishtheriothadneverhappened.

4FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.

答案：

1.since2.has3.popular4.idea/practice5.relationships

6.ways7.tradition8.among/with9.longer10.text

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences

答案：

1.Thisfreecopyisyoursnomatterwhether/ifyoubuyanyofourbooks./Thisfreecopyisyourswhetheryoubuyanyofourbooksornot.

2.Whereverthepeoplewantustogo,we’dgothere.

3.Insomewayswewhishwecouldturntheclockback.

4.Onparting,thethreeofthemdecidedtomeetagainatthesameplaceintenyears.

5.Iwishmyparentswereasunderstandingasyours.

6.Thehoteltreatsitsguestsequally,nomatterwheretheyarefrom.

7.Hisfamilyandfriendsareallworriedabouthim,fortheyhaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks./Ashisfamilyandfriendshaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks,theyareallworriedabouthim.

8.Alltheseyears,Ihavekepttrackoftheprogressoftheproject.

9.Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious;hewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome./Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious,forhewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome.

10.Iwishtheearthquakehadneverhappened.

Unit10

Keytoexercise

Vocabulary

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions答案：

1.have/get/show/produce/achievetheresults

2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assumeresponsibility

3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoidissues

4.pursue/have/develophobbies

5.have/make/lose/avoidcontact

6.saveface/lives/time/money/trouble

7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts

8.cultivateland/field/roses/

9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors

10.produceoil/cars/cotton/results/amovie

11.lackcare/time/money/experience/patience/courage

12.burythedead/treasure/past/head

13nourishtheplants/children/animals/relationship

14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/businessaffairs

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

答案：

1.如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.

2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。

Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.

3.由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。

Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHouseHadtogiveinatlast.

4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。

Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.

5.我们已经和对方代表联系。

我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。

WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.

6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。

Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.

7.爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。

Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.

8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。

AssoonasGrandma’shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.

9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.

10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。

Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.

Grammar

3TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingato-infinitiveoreither…or…/neither…nor…

答案：

1.HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizons.

2.Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.

3.Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’simmediateboss.

4.NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.

5.Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:

eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.

6.Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonetaskatpresent.

7.DuringmystayinChina.Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.

8.Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.

9.Suchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinahotelorinacafé,neverinoffices.

10.Theyopenedashelterforthecity’shomelesstostayovernightinextremeweathercondition.

4FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

答案：

1.comes2.different3.Anybody4.as5.longer

6.burdens7.them8.who9.life10.days

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.

答案

1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabour,hestartedagardenintheyard.

2.Medalsenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.

3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.

4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.

5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.

6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.

7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.

8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgettingdark.

9.Ihaven’tfinishedthebookI’dborrowedfromthelibraryyet.

10.IsitpossibletoarrangeformetoworkasavolunteerfortheLandonOlympics?

Unit11

Keytotheexercise

Vocabulary

5Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.答案

1across,for,out2.insearchof3.across/upon,out,from

4.for,to5.upon,with6.to7.up,for,into

8.through,into9.at,with,in,to

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

答案

1.我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的。

IamquitecurioushowyoucometodecidetostudyEnglish.

2.一直到改革开放以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏事。

Itwasnotuntilthereformandopening-upstartedwhenpeoplebegantorealizethatthemarketwasnotabadthing.

3.那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量，但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意。

Noneofthosegenerals,officialsandscholarsknewhowtoweightheelephant,butayoungchildsuddenlycameupwithabrilliantidea.

4.那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食，所以从未有过减肥的想法。

Thebiggestdifficultywecameacross/upagainstwaslackoffood.Thereforeitnevercametoourmindthatonedaywemighthavetoliveonadiet.

5.我从来没有听说过这个说法。

你是在哪里碰到的？

Ihaveneverheardofthisexpression.Wheredidyoucomeacrossit?

6.这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落，该重新刷一下了。

Thep