高中英语 动词词组.docx
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高中英语动词词组
作业检查
完形填空:
BDCCACDABBACDBA
基础写作:
DearLiHua,
IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.
Canadaistheworld’ssecondlargestcountrywithanareaof9.98millionsquarekilometers.Ithasthelargestnumberoflakeswhichprovidemorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters.Isuggestthatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearen’tsomanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.
单词学测
1.subjectiveThisisaverysubjectivejudgementofherabilities.
2.awarenesseco-awareness;self-awareness
Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmful
3.preciousTimeisprecious
4.apartfromApartfromEnglish,westudyRussiaandSpanish.
5.waterproofHepromisedthatitiswaterproofandthatitisfireproof
6.preserveNohuntingisallowedinthepreserve
Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.
7.motivationWithoutdirectionandmotivation,apersonwouldn’tknowwhattodo.
Motivationistheleadingmotivationcontributingtolanguagelearning.
8.familiarHeisafamiliarfigureintheneighborhood.
9.complexitwasaextremelycomplexproblem
10.participateEveryoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.
11.talentMysisterhasatalentformusic.
12.deserveYouhavebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservearest
13.originalIpreferyouroriginalplantothese.
ThisisanoriginalpaintingbyPicasso
Theoriginsoflife/species
17.aggressiveAnaggressiveyoungmancangofarinourfirm.
18.reputationThestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.
Cheatingatthegameruinedthatplayer’sreputation.
19.positiveHehasapositiveattitudetowardslife
20.claimHeclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.
22.forbidIforbidyoutocallmelateatnight
23.approachHecautiouslyapproachedthehouse
24.emotionalWinninggaveusemotionalsatisfaction.
25.accessibleTheislandisaccessibleonlybyboat
高中常见动词短语
1.addto增加,增进
add…to把…加进…
addup相加
addupto总计,
1)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
2)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
3)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
(addedto,addto,added…up)
2.breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
breakdown汽车出毛病,身体(精神)垮掉,分解
breakoff暂停,中断
breakin强行进入,插话
breakinto闯入
breakintopieces成为碎片
breakout爆发
breakup分手
breakthrough突破
1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandraninto
2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
(awayfrom,down,in,off,)
3.bringup抚养,呕吐,提出
bringabout造成
bringout拿出,出版
bringin引入,引进,挣钱
bringback使回想起
bringdown使下降,使倒下
1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.
(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)
4.callon号召,拜访(某人)
callat拜访、参观(某地)
callfor要求,需要
callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集,请某人来
callout大喊,高叫
calloff取消,不举行
1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
3)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
(in,out,off)
5.comeabout发生,出现
comedown下跌,落,降,传下来
comein进来
comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/effect)
comeon来临/快点
comeout出版,结果是
comealong一道来,赶快
cometo达到(anend/anagreement/aconclusion)苏醒,合计,总共是
comeover走过来
comeup发芽,走近
comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起
comefrom来自,源自
1)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
2)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
3)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
4)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
5)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
6)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
7)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
(about,back,on,down,into,out,up)
6.cutacross抄近路
cutdown砍倒,削减
cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系
cutup连根拔除,切碎
cutthrough剪断
cutout删(省)掉,戒掉
cutin插嘴
1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.
4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
(down,down,across,up,off,in)
7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)
dieaway渐渐消逝
dieout绝种
diedown(炉火)渐熄
dieoff逐一死去
8.fallbehind落后
falldown掉下,跌倒
fallback撤退,后退
1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
(down,behind,back)
9.goinfor从事,喜爱,参加
gothrough经受,遭受
goover复习,检查
goup(价格)上涨,建造起来
goafter追捕,追赶
goagainst违反
goahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧
goaway离开
goby时间过去
godown下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉
goon(with)继续进行
gowith相配,陪同
gowithout没有,缺少
goout外出,熄灭
gooff爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
gobeyond超出
1)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
(infor,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead)
10.getdown下来,记下,使沮丧
getdownto致力于,专心于
geton进展,进步,上车
getoff脱下,下车
getin收集,插(话)
getaway逃跑,逃脱,去休假
getover克服
getup起床
getthrough打通电话,完成,通过
getround消息传开
getclosetosth.接近,几乎
getinto(trouble)
getto(know)
getback取回,收回
1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.
2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.
5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
(down,over,round,through,down,in)
11.giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖
giveout用完,用尽,筋疲力尽
giveoff发出(光、热、气体)
givein(tosb.)屈服
giveup放弃,让(座位)
1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
4)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
5)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
(away,off,up,away,out)
12.handin交上,提交
handout分发
handdown流传,遗传
13.hangabout闲逛
hangup挂电话
14.holdback抑制住
holdup举起,使停顿
holdon别挂电话,等,坚持
holdout持续,坚持,伸出
holddown控制,镇压
1)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
2)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.
3)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
4)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
(back,on,up,up)
15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持,
keepupwith跟上
keepoff(grass)不接近,离开
keepawayfrom避开,不接近,离…远远的
keepoutof
keepto(rules,promise)坚持,遵守
keepon继续,坚持下来
16.knockat/on敲
knockinto撞到某人身上
knockdown撞倒
knockoutof把…敲出
knockover撞翻
1)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
2)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
(on,into)
17.leavefor离开前往
leaveout删去,遗漏
leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走
18.lookup查找,向上看
lookthrough翻阅,浏览
lookon旁观
lookon…as看作
lookinto调查
lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout(for)当心
lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookdownupon瞧不起
lookbackupon回忆,回顾
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人
looksb.intheface/eyes直视某人
1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2)Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5)Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)
第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
[写作内容]
近年来,旅游是人们工作之余的首选。
请你根据以下内容,用5句话完成一篇关于旅游的英语短文。
1、一个星期努力工作后,通过旅行,人们会感到心情愉快,精力充沛。
2、旅游可以开阔我们的视野。
3、无论我们受到多好的教育,旅游可以丰富知识。
4、旅游意味着要消耗较多的精力在交通、住宿等方面。
5、实际上,旅游的优点远胜于其缺点。
6.