高考英语阅读理解二轮精练24及解析答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解二轮精练24及解析答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解二轮精练24及解析答案

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（24）及（解析）答案

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

人物介绍　时间：

6分钟

PeterByfordwasborninastonehouseinHonley，andwhenhewastinyhisdad，aformerminer，gotajobinthetextiletradeandtheByford'smovedtoSkelmanthorpe.Lifewastoughbutfun，andyoungPeterspenthisdaysintherollingcountryside，raftingontheriver，makingtreecampsorplayingonhisownwithhismodelrailwayandsoldiers.

Hisworldwasrockedbytragedywhenhismotherdied，whichdestroyedyoungPeter，ashychildwhosuddenlyhadtogrowupfast.Thoughgrieving，hewentuptheroadtolivewithhisauntanduncle，andreturnedhomemuchtooyoungtofacethenextchallenge，thatoflookingafterhisdad，whohadlostanarminanaccidentinafactory.

BythenhehadtakenthenicknameasBiff.TheyoungerBiffstruggledatschoolbecauseofhisshyness，butlovedthemusiclessonsandbecamefriendswithaclassmatewhosebrotherhadaguitar.Atthesametimeayoungmanwhohadabanjo（班卓琴）movedintothehouseoppositewherehelivedandhetaughtyoungBiffhowtoplayit.Theseedshadbeensownandmusicbegantoinfluencehislife.

Butevenso，hisworkingcareerbegan，intypicalfashionfor1960sWestYorkshire.Afterashorttimeasanapprentice（学徒）carpenter，hewenttoworkinthelocalweavingfactory.AndthiswaswhereBiffByford，soontobecomealegendintheworldofrock，firstlearnedtosing.Themachineswouldrunallday，clicketyclack，clicketyclack.Thenoisewasincredible，andtheworkerswouldspendtheirtimetryingtolipreadeachother.

Itwasjustsonoisyinthere.Itwasreallyheavymetal.Theonlythingtodowassingtoyourself.Sosingtohimselfhedid，themelodies（旋律）lockinginplaceinhishead，nottobeforgotten.Hisdreamfirstexplodedintoarockingreality.

【语篇导读】　PeterByfords的演唱生涯起源于他周围的人和他的工作环境的影响。

1．WhenPeterByfordwasborn______.

A．hisfamilymovedtoSkelmanthorpe

B．hisfatherworkedinthetextiletrade

C．hisfatherprobablytookajobinHonley

D．hisfamilylivedaverypoorlife

解析　推理判断题。

依据文章第一段可知，PeterByford出生在Honley，他是个孩子时，因为父亲的工作一家人迁移到Skelmanthorpe，因此很可能父亲以前就在Honley拥有一份工作。

故选C项。

答案　C

2．PeterByfordhadtoleavehisauntanduncle______.

A．becausehismotherpassedaway

B．becauseofhisfather'spoorhealth

C．becausehewantednottostaywithhisfather

D．becauseofhisfullybeinggrownup

解析　细节理解题。

依据文章第二段的whohadlostanarminanaccidentinafactory可知，父亲的身体状况不好，需要PeterByford的照顾。

故选B项。

答案　B

3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?

A．Petergotinfluencedalotbyhisclassmateandtheyoungman.

B．theclassmatetaughtPeterhowtoplaytheguitar.

C．Petersharedahousewiththeyoungman.

D．TheyoungBiffhadaneyeforgoodfriends.

解析　细节理解题。

文章第三段谈到了Peter遇到的两个音乐爱好者，文中的Theseedshadbeensownandmusicbegantoinfluencehislife.说明，Peter的音乐之路受他们的影响。

故选A项。

答案　A

4．Whileworkinginthelocalweavingfactory______.

A．Peterstartedasanapprenticecarpenter

B．Petertreatedhislifeinapositiveway

C．Peterwasverytiredofthenoisyworkplace

D．Peterlearnedhowtolipreadbyhimself

解析　推理判断题。

依据文章第四段可知，虽然纺织厂车间内声音嘈杂，但是Peter在嘈杂中开始唱歌，他的歌唱生涯也是在那个时候开始的。

故选B项。

答案　B

5．WhatwouldhappentoPeterlater?

A．Hewouldremainworkinginthefactoryforever.

B．Hewouldputforwardsuggestionstotheboss.

C．Hewouldtelltheworkerstokeepsilent.

D．Hewouldfindwaystorealizehisdream.

解析　推理判断题。

依据文章尾段的Hisdreamfirstexplodedintoarockingreality.可知，他会把自己的梦想变成现实。

故选D项。

答案　D。

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Searchingforairfaresoftenseemslikeagamethatpassengersareboundtolose.Priceschangefromdaytoday,evenminutetominute.Lookingthroughmultiplewebsitesforthebestdealcanbeabigchallenge.Evenwhenyoudobook,there’snoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetthebestprice.

“Youjustdon’tknowwhentomakeadeal.It’snotlikebuyinganythingelseIcanthinkof,”saidGeorgeHobica,founderofAirfarewatchdog.com.

HarrietLevypaid$179forarecentround—tripflightonAmericanAirlinesbetweenNewYorkandFortLauderdale,Florida.Sittingjustonerowbehindher,ShirleyHarrisonpaid$215.Afewrowsback,EllisandDianneTraubpaid$317each.Therewereatleast12faresontheflight,rangingfrom$169to$360.There’snoreasonforit,Harrisonsaid.

Farescanchangesignificantlyinjustafewhours.OneDeltaflightfromNewYorktoLosAngelesjumpedfrom$755to$1,143fromaFridaytoSaturdayinlateApril,thenfellto$718onSunday.TheflightwasoneofadozentheAssociatedPressfollowedoverthreemonthsforavacationbetweenJuly16and22.Thenumberonefinding:

avoidbookingticketsonweekends.It’sthemostexpensivetimetobuy.

There’snowaytoguaranteethebestfare.Butbeforebooking,travelersshouldpayattentiontothisadditionaladvice:

BookonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.That’swhenairlinesmostoftenofferspecialsales.

Buyinadvance,butnottooearly.Thebesttimeisfourtosixweeksbeforetraveling.Ingeneral,pricesforanygivenflightarehighesteighttotenweeksandtwotothreeweeksinadvance.

Makeuseofsocialmedia.AirlinesaregivingmorebenefitstotravelerswhointeractwiththemonTwitterandFacebook.Butthosespecialsareoftengonewithinhours.

Choosethestableorthelowest?

Thefaresofsomeso-calleddiscountairlines,suchasJetBlue,Air-Tran,SouthwestandFrontier,arelesschangeablethanotherairlines,soyoucanfeelmoreconfidentthatthepricewillstaythesame.Butthefaresaren’talwaysthelowest.

Inall,there’snowaytoguaranteethebestfare,butresearchingdifferentairlines’farescanbetheonlywaytogetagooddeal.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthetext?

A.Airlinesoftenplaygameswithpassengers.

B.Passengersareunabletosearchforairfares.

C.It’sdifficultforpassengerstogetthebestprice.

D.Airfaresaresetindifferentsituations.

2.Byusingalotoffigures,theauthorintendsto________.

A.discovertherulesbehindairfaresB.proveairfarescanvarywidely

C.guaranteepassengersalowprice

D.showthereisstandardpriceforeverysingleairline

3.IfyouwanttotakeaflightonChristmas,whichtimecanbethebesttobookaticket?

A.September15thB.October15thC.November15thD.December15th

4.Passengersareadvisedtobookflights_________.

A.atthelowestpricebycomparingasmanyairlines

B.withairlineswhicharefamousforofferingdiscountprices

C.throughtwoappsonsmartphones

D.onsomespecialwebsites

参考答案1—4、CBCA

【阅读理解】科普知识类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“SowhatisQuintura?

”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?

MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”

“Oh,yes!

”weanswer.“Indeed!

Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!

Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”

However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?

Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter（ortheircombination）,takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?

Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!

Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting（筛选）throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?

Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?

Youareonyourown.

Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!

Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine（MFSE）.

You:

Ineedsomebooksonphysics.

MFSE:

Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.

You:

Oh...somanyofthem!

MFSE:

Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.

You:

No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.

MFSE:

ButIhaveallthebranches!

Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.

You:

ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:

acceleration,frictionandsoon.

MFSE:

Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...

NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura（Qu）.

You:

Ineedsomebooksonphysics.

Qu:

OK!

Wehavealotofgoodlit

erature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?

You:

Branch?

I’mnotsureofitsname.

Qu:

Whatisyourbranchabout?

You:

Solidmovement:

acceleration,frictionandsoon.

Qu:

Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!

Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.

You:

Thankyou.

1.Quinturaisthenameof　　　.

A.awebsearchengine　　B.awell-knownwebsite　　　　

C.abiglibrary　　　　D.alibrarian

2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?

A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.

B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.

C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.

D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse　　　.

A.Quintura　　　　B.Yahoo　　　　C.MSN　　　　D.MFSE

4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn　　　.

A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuintura

B.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformation

C.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSE

D.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMF