高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案全国卷
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高考英语试题及答案全国卷
（黑龙江、吉林、广西）
本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至13页。
第二卷14至17页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一卷
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.
答案是B.
1．Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?
A．$18.B．$19.C．$20.
2．Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?
A．Areport.B．Acomputer.C．Areportoncomputer.
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Achild.B．Aroom.C．Apresent.
4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
A．Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.
B．Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithhereroommate.
C．Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommate.
5．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthefourthfloor.C．Onthefifthfloor.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?
A．Typingareport.B．Rewritingareport.C．Reviewingareport.
7．Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?
A．Inarestaurant.B．Inheroffice.C．Athome.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?
A．Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.
B．Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.
C．Thewomandisagreeswithhim.
9．Whatdoesthewomansayabutherdepartment?
A．theeisalackoftrust.
B．Thereareseriousproblems.
C．Thereistoomuchpressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Popularsportsevents.
B．TVprogramspeoplelikebest.
C．Thingspeopledoafterwork.
11．Howdidthewomandotheresearch?
A．Shetalkedtopeople.
B．Shesentletterstopeople.
C．Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.
12．Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?
A．Gotomovies.B．Readbooks.C．WatchTV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A．Attheairport.B．Inarestaurant.C．Onthestreet.
14．WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?
A．Ithaslesstraffic.
B．Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.
C．Peopletherearefriendlier.
15．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A．Pennsylvania.B．SanFrancisco.C．China.
16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?
A．Excellent.B．Acceptable.C．Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.
18．Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?
A．Theythoughtitwasfunny.
B．Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.
C．Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.
19．Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?
A．EverySunday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.
20．Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?
A．Thechildren.B．Thefather.C．Thewomanspeaker.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B.
21．—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?
—
A．Whoareyou?
B．I’mWang.C．SpeakingD．Areyoujohn?
22．Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.
A．forB．byC．fromD．to
23．Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that
24．Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.
A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom
25．Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.
A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody
26．Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!
A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．maynot
27．Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,wemanagedtobringthepricedown.
A．butB．soC．whenD．since
28．—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?
—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.
A．rainB．rainsC．willrainD．israining
29．Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor.
A．laterB．afterC．soD．about
30．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.
A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that
31．—Ohdear!
I’vejustbrokenawindow.
—.Itcan’tbehelped.
A．NevermindB．AllrightC．that’sfineD．Notatall
32．Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.
A．causedB．tohavecausedC．tocauseD．havingcaused
33．Thehero’sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.
A．wasreportedB．wasreportingC．reportsD．reported
34．Thecoffeeiswonderful!
Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingIbefore.
A．washavingB．haveC．haveeverhadD．hadeverhad
35．ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A．thatB．itC．thisD．him
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled（困惑）bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegot
upandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.
Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad48.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective（侦探）.He49youherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhe50.”“What?
”Isaid,showingmy51.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I52sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!
Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea53.”“Well,it’sreally54IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“55,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”
36．A．knewB．understoodC．noticedD．recognized
37．A．sinceB．evenifC．thoughD．asif
38．A．flatB．openC．cutD．fixed
39．A．hopingB．thinkingC．pretendingD．continuing
40．A．seeB．findC．guessD．learn
41．A．menuB．billC．paperD．food
42．A．directB．familiarC．strangeD．funny
43．A．chattedwithB．lookedatC．laughedatD．talkedabout
44．A．thewaiterB．timeC．ID．thedinner
45．A．trueB．hopefulC．clearD．possible
46．A．restaurantB．washroomC．officeD．kitchen
47．A．leftB．actedC．satdownD．calmeddown
48．A．wantedB．triedC．orderedD．wished
49．A．metB．caughtC．followedD．discovered
50．A．wastobeatB．wasdealingwithC．wastomeetD．waslookingfor
51．A．careB．surpriseC．worryD．regret
52．A．mustB．canC．needD．may
53．A．discoveryB．mistakeC．decisionD．fortune
54．A．apityB．naturalC．achanceD．lucky
55．A．ThusB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbe
godforproductivity,workplacemorale（士气）,andthewell-beingofanimals.
Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareinformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’side,theyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaid.AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial（有益的）,while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism（缺勤）.
XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”
LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“working”atPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.
MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable.
56．ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsis.
A．73%B．27%C．25%D．15%
57．Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”
A．worksintheGlobalHairSalonB．oftengreetsthepassers-by
C．likestosleepinthesunD．isatwo-year-oldcat
58．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe.
A．PetsHelpAttractCustomersB．YourFavoriteOfficePets
C．PetsJointheWorkforceD．BusyLifeforPets
B
MONTREAL（Reuters）–CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder（边界）togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.
TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.
Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS-whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.
Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms（海关）stationinthis
areisclosedon
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