高级英语修辞练习及答案.docx

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高级英语修辞练习及答案.docx

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高级英语修辞练习及答案.docx

高级英语修辞练习及答案

高级英语第2册修辞练习第1课

Pointtherhetoricaldevicesusedinthefollowingsentences

canbattendownandrideitout.(Metaphor)

andrainnowwhippedthehouse.(Metaphor)

awayfromthewindows.(Ellipticalsentence)

therainseeminglydrivenrightthroughthewalls.(Simile)

8:

30,powerfailed.(Metaphor)

outthebackdoortothecars.(Ellipticalsentence)

childrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.(Simile)

8…theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.(metaphor)

onthestairs.(ellipticalsentence)

windsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.(simile)

11.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthoughtheair.(personification)

12…itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpeditmilesaway.(personification)

polesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.(simile)

vacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.(Transferredepithet)

15.Upthestairs---intoourbedroom.(Ellipticalsentence)

worldseemedtobebreakingapart.(Simile)

17.Waterincheditswayupthestepsasfirstflooroutsidewallscollapsed.(Metaphor)

ofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees..(Metaphor)

19…andblown-downpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroad.(simile)

20…householdandmedicalsuppliesstreamedinbyplane,train,truckandcar.(metaphor)

meanwhile,hadrakeditswaynorthwardacrossMississippi,droppedmorethan28inchesofrainintoWest.(metaphor)

 

高级英语第2册修辞练习第2课

Putouttherhetoricaldevicesusedinthefollowingsentences

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.(simile)

reallythesamefleshasyourself(rhetoricalquestion)

3.Dotheyevenhavenames(rhetoricalquestion)

4.Oraretheymerelyakindofundifferentiatedbrownstuff,aboutasindividualasbeesorcoralinsects(rhetoricalquestion)

5.…andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.(euphemism)

6….sore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.(simile)

7.InthebazaarhugefamiliesofJews,alldressedinthelong-blackrobeandlittleblackskull-cap,areworkingindarkfly-infestedboothsthatlooklikecaves.(simile)

8.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews….(transferred)

9.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.(synecdoche)

10.WhatdoesMoroccomeantoaFrenchmanAnorangegroveorajobinGovernmentservice(ellipticalsentence)

anEnglishmanCamels,castles,palmtrees,ForeignLegionnaires,brasstrays,andbandits.()

12.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs,worktheirwayslowlyacrossthefields,…(simile)

13.Allofthemaremummifiedwithageandthesun,andallofthemaretiny.(metaphor)

14.Thiskindofthingmakesone’sbloodboil,..(hyperbole)

15.HowmuchlongercanwegoonkiddingthesepeopleHowlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection(rhetoricalquestion)

16.Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,…(simile)

17…whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.(simile)

18.Butthereisonethoughtwhicheverywhitemanthinkswhenheseesablackarmymarchingpast…Everywhitemantherehadthisthought…Ihadit,sohadtheotheronlookers,sohadtheofficersontheirsweatingchargersandthewhite.Os…(repetition)

 

高级英语第2册修辞练习第3课

Putouttherhetoricaldevicesusedinthefollowingsentences

1.andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows(mixedmetaphor(similemetaphor)

2.Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.(metaphor)

3.Suddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace.(--------)

4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.(----------)

5.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.(hyperbole)

6.Theconversationwasonwings.(metaphor)

7.…weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant(--------)

8.…wearestilltheheirstoit(---------)

9.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,…(simile)

10.…anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendoftheearth(---------)

11.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.(--------)

12.---butitoughtnottobeanultimatum.(---------)

13.…theking’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation(---------)

14.WhenE.MFosterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.(------)

15.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.(alliterationmetaphor)

16.WewouldneverhavegonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.(metaphor)

高级英语第2册修辞练习第4课

Pointouttherhetoricaldevicesinthefollowingsentences

1.Weobservetodayavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.(parallelstructure)

2.Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:

toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeeds,innewallianceforprogress,toassistfreemanandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.(repetition)

3.…bringtheabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations.(repetition)

4.Letbothsidesexplore…,Letbothsidesformulate…,Letbothsidesseek…,Letbothsidesunite…,(parallelstructure)

5.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.(parallelstructure)

6.Tothoseoldallies…,Tothosenewstates,…Tothosepeoples…,Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder…,Tothatworldassembly…,Tothosenations…(parallelstructure)

7.toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun(metaphor)

8.…thatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar(synecdoche)

9.…thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.(metaphor)

10.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers..(metaphor)

11.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.(metaphor)

12...topreventitfrombecomingmerelyaforumforinvective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak.(metaphor)

13.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion,…(metaphor)

14.Theenergy,thedevotionwhichwebringtotheendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.(metaphor)

15.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.(antithesis)

16.…andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld(repetition)

17.16.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,…(alliteration)

18.…thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans,…(metaphor)

19.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.(repetition)

20.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforbearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe,thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestatenutfromthehandofGod.(repetition)

21.Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliance,NorthandSouth,EastandWest,thatcanassureamorefruitfullifeforallmankind(rhetoricalquestion)

22.Willyoujoininthehistoriceffort(rhetoricalquestion)

23.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.(antithesis)

24.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,…(antithesis)

高级英语第2册修辞练习第9课

1.TheairofmorningwassoclearthatthesnowstillcrowningtheEighteenPeaksburnedwithwhite-goldfireacrossthemilesofsunlitair,underthedarkblueofsky(metaphor)

2.Ifyoucan’tlick’em,join’em.(metaphor)

3.Omelassoundsinmywordslikeacityinafairytale,longagoandfaraway,onceuponatime.(simile)

4.Thecrowdsalongtheracecoursearelikeafieldofgrassandflowersinthewind.(simile)

5.theprofessionwasadance(metaphor)

6.…theirhighcallsrisingliketheswallows’crossingflightsoverthemusicandthesinging(simile)

7.Thefacesofsmallchildrenareamiablysticky.(transferred-epithet)

8.…inthebenigngreybeardofamanacoupleofcrumbsofrichpastryareentangled(transferred-epithet)

高级英语第2册修辞练习第10课

1.wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverpreventusfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialmoralityorthegeographicalprotectionofourtwoborderingoceans.(metaphor)

2.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.(simile)

3.thisonelasteduntilthemoneyranout,untilthecrashoftheworldeconomicstructureattheendofthedecadecalledthepartytoahaltandforcedtherevelerstosoberupandfacetheproblemsofthenewage(metaphor)

4.Theirhomeswereoftenuncomfortabletothem;theyhadoutgrowntownandfamil

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