浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析.docx
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浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年4月自学考试高级英语试题
课程代码:
10005
PartⅠ.Vocabulary(20%)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Asuccessionofbadharvestshad_____thesmallfarmerstopenury.
A.decreasedB.deduced
C.producedD.reduced
2.For_____ofrawmaterialswehadtostepdownproduction
A.failureB.shortage
C.lackD.absence
3.Iftheevidence_____thecharge,themanwillbeconvicted.
A.putsforwardB.bringsout
C.comesupwithD.bearsout
4.Thegirlwantedtogoabroadbyherself,butherfatherandmotherwouldnotgivetheir_____.
A.controlB.example
C.consentD.limit
5.Theplanwas_____whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.resignedB.surrendered
C.releasedD.abandoned
6.Thechildwasabandonedintheforest,wherehewas_____wildbeasts.
A.atthemercyofB.atthemerciesof
C.inthemercyofD.inthemerciesof
7.Iintendedtogivehimamessage,butit_____mymind.
A.lostB.forgot
C.slippedD.fell
8.Themodernchildfindsitdifficultto_____ofatimewhentherewasnoradioorTV.
A.deviseB.conceive
C.constraintD.deceive
9.Jogging_____asmuchtogirlsastoboys.
A.appealsB.attracts
C.applaudsD.accepts
10.Hisaffectionforherhas_____recently.
A.cooledoffB.melteddown
C.lowereddownD.strippedof
11.Thelawyerquestionedthe_____ofthecontract.
A.falsityB.validity
C.deviationD.confirmation
12.Thenation’seconomywas_____andwouldcertainlyshowagreatimprovementnextyear.
A.risingupB.lookingup
C.gettingupD.showingup
13.Mankindisdestinedtosufferalotinhis_____fortruth.
A.questB.research
C.ponderD.emerge
14.Myfathertellsmetophonehimright_____.
A.onB.of
C.offD.ward
15.Afterayear’sstayinSouthAfrica,webeganto_____ourselvestothehotweatherthere.
A.convertB.adopt
C.adaptD.switch
16.Sheisso_____thatshebelieveseverythinghesays.
A.favorableB.depressed
C.diligentD.innocent
17.Hetriedtocopewiththeever-increasingburdenofhiswork,butfinallyhe_____andhadtotakeacompleterest.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
18.Hisspeechgaveusavaluable_____intotheproblemsofeducation.
A.discussionB.insight
C.techniqueD.measure
19.Youngchildrenlook_____olderones,soolderchildrenshouldbegoodexamples.
A.upB.through
C.toD.upto
20.Youhaveeatentoolittleto_____youforthejourney.
A.maintainB.suspect
C.sustainD.contain
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Ineachsentencethereisawordoraphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.ThenwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.
21.Hecameacrossadollarbillinthesuithewassendingtothecleaner.
A.happenedsuddenlyB.foundunexpectedly
C.passedquicklyD.appearedobviously
22.Thebrideandgroompromisedtocherisheachotherthroughsicknessandhealth.
A.longforB.carefor
C.waitforD.hopefor
23.Winningthisbattlewasthegeneral’sgreatesttriumph.
A.failureB.success
C.trophyD.prize
24.Theskier’sbrilliantperformanceearnedhimthehighestscoreoftheday.
A.appraisalB.admiration
C.scoffD.mark
25.Thisbookwastheoutcomeofatremendousamountofscientificwork.
A.privilegeB.proof
C.resultD.benefit
26.Ittakesgreatfortitudetolearntolivewithahandicap.
A.hardshipB.dissatisfaction
C.difficultsituationD.physicaldisability
27.Thethiefreachedouthisrighthandtowardsalady’shandbag.
A.extendedB.arrivedat
C.madecontactwithD.touched
28.Itwasaprogressivediseaseandhewouldsuffermoreandmore.
A.curableB.improving
C.movingforwardD.worseandworse
29.Heconfessedtakingpartinaplottofreetheprisoner.
A.promisedB.remembered
C.confirmedD.admitted
30.Shepausedonthethresholdbeforeringingthebell.
A.fenceB.entranceway
C.departureD.perception
31.Thereviewsofthepoet’smostrecentbookenhancedhisreputation.
A.expressedB.addedto
C.contributedD.enlarged
32.Thewell-knownwriterrewroteandpolishedhisreviewofthefilm.
A.perfectedB.abolished
C.correctedD.outlined
33.ThedoctordedicatedhislifetofindingacureforAIDS.
A.contributedB.presaged
C.incitedD.delivered
34.TomenrolledhimselfinacommercialschoolinCanada.
A.televisionB.business
C.commonD.special
35.Ican’tassesshisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
A.trustB.accept
C.evaluateD.approve
36.Willourplannedconstructionprojectmeetfederalenvironmentalguidelinesandbeapprovedforbuilding?
A.seeB.conformto
C.encounterD.confront
37.IwonderedwhatonearththisMenckenhaddonetocalldownuponhimthescornofthesouth.
A.invokeuponB.prevailupon
C.imposeuponD.buildupon
38.Theexplanationsofrequentlyofferedsimplydoesnothold.
A.nolongerattractsanyoneB.doesnotmatter
C.doesnotworkD.doesnotremaintrue
39.IdiscoveredthatmorethandesireandfeelingwerenecessarytowriteandIdroppedtheidea.
A.determinedB.followed
C.gaveupD.figuredout
40.Thesenator’sspeechhighlightedtheneedforreducedtariffs.
A.illustratedB.advocated
C.emphasizedD.pointedout
PartⅡ.Cloze(10%)
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.
Afterlivingandworkingforsometimeinabigcity,city-dwellersfinditrelaxingaswellasrefreshingtogoonatrip.Themosteconomicalandconvenientwayis(41)_____apackagetour.Theguidetakescareof(42)_____.Themembersofthepackagetourhave(43)_____theguideandenjoythesights.(44)_____quiteanumberoftourists(45)_____takingadvantageofthismodernconvenience.Reasons?
First,personalhabitsdiffer(46)_____.Someareearly-risers;theyarefoundoutofdooratdaybreak.But(47)_____aresleep-laters.Then,theguideisonlydoinghis(48)_____,nothelpingthetouriststoenjoyaholiday.Hesuggeststheday’splanandthenstarts(49)_____his‘guest’throughthehistoricspotswithgreatprecision(50)._____theendoftheday,the‘guests’are,withtheexceptionofafewstrongyoungmen,(51)_____.Lastbutnotleastisthewaythemeals(52)_____.Thepackagetourisnotoriousfor(53)_____strangerstoeatnotonlyatthesametablebutalso(54)_____.Somelessaggressive(55)_____areusuallysurprisedtofindthedishes(56)_____beforetheyevenstarteating.Theyoften(57)_____two-thirdsoftheirriceuntouched.Attheendoftheday,theyarehungryand(58)_____.However,consideringalltheannoying(59)_____queuingupformeals,waiting(60)_____togetintoafamousspot—isn’tthisstilltheonlyidealwaytotakeatrip?
41.A.togetB.taking
C.tojoinD.making
42.A.anythingB.something
C.thingsD.everything
43.A.tolistenB.onlytolistento
C.justtolistentoD.nowaybutlistenfor
44.A.ThereforeB.Thus
C.ButD.Consequently
45.A.havestoppedB.haverefused
C.havesuggestedD.areagainst
46.A.frompersontopersonB.betweeneachperson
C.fromapersonandanotherD.numerously
47.A.therestsB.theother
C.fewerD.others
48.A.ownpicturetakenB.job
C.explanationD.ownsightseeing
49.A.passingB.leading
C.workingD.entertaining
50.A.AtB.In
C.OnD.To
51.A.happyB.excited
C.worriedD.exhausted
52.A.servingB.served
C.havetobeservedD.areserved
53.A.forcingB.convincing
C.makingD.helping
54.A.quicklyB.cleanly
C.inasamewayD.atthesamespeed
55.A.peopleB.guides
C.hostsandguestsD.guidesandtourists
56.A.brokenB.delicious
C.emptyD.cooked
57.A.leaveB.haveleft
C.areleavingD.havebeenleft
58.A.illB.excited
C.homesickD.depressed
59.A.guidesB.othertourists
C.sightseeingD.inconveniences
60.A.longB.forlonghours
C.toolongD.unlimitedly
PartⅢ.ReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
ThereareTHREEpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyanddecideonthebestchoice.ThenwritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.
(1)
TheLondonStockExchangehasalwaysbeenfamousasaplaceformenonly,andwomenusedtobestrictlyforbiddentoenter.Buttheworldischangingdaybyday,andeventheStockExchange,whichseemedtobeaman’scastle,isgraduallyopeningitsdoortotheothersex.On16thNovember1971,agreatdecisionwastaken.TheStockExchangeCouncil(thebodyofmenthatadministerstheStockExchange)decidedthatwomenshouldbeallowedontothenewtradingfloorwhenitopenedin1973.Butthe“castle”hadnotbeencompletelyconquered.Thefirstgirlstoworkin“TheHouse”werenotbrokersorjobbers.Theywereneitherallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirms,nottobeauthoriseddealersinstocksandshares.Theyweresimplyjuniorclerksandtelephoneoperators.
WomenhavebeentryingtogetintotheStockExchangeformanyyears.Severalvoteshavebeentakenin“TheHouse”toseewhetherthememberswouldbewillingtoallowwomentobecomemembers,buttheanswerhasalwaysbeen“No”.Therehavebeenthreerefusalsofthiskindsince1967.Nowwomenareadmitted,althoughinaveryjuniorcapacity.TwofirmsofjobbersmadeanapplicationtotheStockExchangeCounciltobeallowedtoemploygirlclerks.Permissionwasfinallygiven.AmemberoftheStockExchangeexplained,afterthisnewshadbeengiven,“Thenewfloorisgoingtobedifferentfromtheoldone.Allthejobberswillhavetheirownstands,withspaceforatelephoneandtypewriters.Thereforetherewillhavetobetypistsandtelephone