大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译和课后答案.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译和课后答案
LELEwasfinallyrevisedonthemorningofDecember16,2020
大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译和课后答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案
Unit1
课后答案
Readandthink3
1~5BADDC
Readandthink4
Readandcomplete5
1.obligation
2.applauded
3.fulfilled
4.mirror
5.flexibility
6.devalue
7.striving
8.entailed
9.supposedly
10.Consequently
Readandcomplete6
toas
best
thesametoken
large
up...as
Readandtranslate8
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.
2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.
4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
Atbesthe’sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.
5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
课后答案
Ex14.1.equality2.sustained3.clue4.expansiveness5.wassacked
6.defined7.sphere8.sour9.depressing10.division
Ex15.1.intheway2.fallingapart3.haveruledout4.atthisrate5.tookup
Ex.17TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.ThepopularityofInternetprovidespeoplewithquickandconvenientaccesstoinformation.
2.Sincehedoesn’tagreetothisplan,thereisnotmuchpointinthinkingaboutitanymore.
3.Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeaverygoodfilm.
4.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llendupnowhere.
5.It'suptotheUnitedStatestotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.
Unit2
课后答案
Readandthink2
1~5ACAAC
Readandthink4
Readandcomplete5
overtaken
undermined
Readandcomplete6
1.broughtout
2.withtheexceptionof
3.thanksto
4.takenin
5.capableof
Readandtranslate8
1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
Heisnomorefittobeaheadmasterthananyschoolboywouldbe.
2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
Asforherfather,sheisnotsurewhetherhewillacceptherandherbaby.
3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Stayinguplatewillundermineone’shealthwhilegoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlywillbenefitit.
4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident’smessagetothepremier.
5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
Thegirldecidedtoopenupandtoldthepolicewhatshehadseen.
课后答案
Ex14.,,,,,,,,,
Ex15.termsof,in,downto,...on,on
Ex17.1.Excessiveexercisesdoesmoreharmthangoodtoone’shealth.Thereforewemustcontroltheamountofexercisewedo.
2.Hemadeafewattemptstojoinintheirconversation,buthegaveupoutoftimidness.
3.Trainscannotcompetewithplanesintermsofconvenienceandspeed.
4.MakingacomparisonbetweenChineseandAmericancultureswillhelpyoutobetterunderstandandadapttoyourstudyenvironmentintheUSA.
5.ItisatraditionalChinesevirtuefortheyoungonbusestoyieldtheirseatstotheold,theweak,thesickandthedisabled.
Unit3
课后答案
Readandthink4
Readandcomplete5
Readandcomplete6
upto
in
chargedwith
unlikely
out
Readandtranslate8
1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
Itissimplyincredibleforhimtocharge$500forahaircut.
2.。
人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
Youaregrantedtheprivilegebypeople,soyoushouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly.
3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
Theweatherforecastisimportantsothatwecandecidewhentolaunchout.
4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
ThesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmnessofSundaymorning,sopeoplehadastrongfeelingthatthewarwascoming.
5.即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
Eventhoughyoureadthreepagesperminute,youwillbynomeansfinishthebookbytheendofthisweekend.
课后答案
EX14.witnessed2.trample3.abusing5.duplicated
6.knowingly7.tactic8.patrolling9.budget10.enforce
EX15.1.endup2.give...shortshrift3.stepup...to4.infringedon5.doesn’tfitinto
EX16.1afine2.rights/law3.toviolatelaw/rights4.money
presentation7.rehearsals8.acopy/money9.permissioninterview
EX17.1.Hecanbeathisopponenteasilywithoutgivingasecondthought.
2.Withlittleornoknowledgeofdriving,hedrovethecarontotheroad.
3.Itisillegaltomakeanunauthorizedchangeintheconstructionofthebridge.
4.IcouldacceptthisfactcalmlybecauseIknewifIwerenotabletofinishthemission,chanceswerethattheteamwouldbedefeated.
5.Childreninremotemountainareasarelackinginscientificandculturalknowledge.
Unit4课后答案
Readandthink3
1~5ABCAA
Readandthink4
Readandcomplete5
Readandcomplete6
for
...on
...from
to
to
Readandtranslate8
1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
Mygrandfather’sinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoclimbingmountainsalthoughheis70yearsold.
2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
Surprisingly,Tom’sgrandmotherplayswithdollsattheageof80.
3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
Hisselflessnessandtalentqualifyhimforthejobmoststudentsdreamtoget.
4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？
Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonhisodd/strangedream?
5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
Thebrand-newcarourbosshasjustbroughtiscapableofmaking200kilometersanhour.
课后答案
EX14.1.beyond2.champions3.ignored4.obliged5.sheer6.lagged
7.prospects8.proficiency9.prejudice10.claim
EX15.1.inaway2.drawingup3.callsfor4.signedupfor5.set…back
EX17.1.HesuggestedattheboardmeetingthattheeasytaskshouldbelefttoMarywhosehealthispoor.
2.MrBrown,whoisinHongKongnow,hasalotofteachingexperienceandwillcometoteachourstudentsinthespring.
3.Thisisthebesthotelinourcity:
thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.
4.Inordertoattractmorepassengers,thecaptionassuredallthepassengersofthesafetyoftravelingbyship.
5.Hisnewcar,forwhichhehadpaid￥150000,wasseriouslydamagedinanaccidentandwasbeyondrepair.
Unit5课后答案
Readandthink2
1~5TTTFT6~10TTTTF
Readandthink4
无答案
Readandcomplete5
Readandcomplete6
to
back
...out
to
oppositionto
Readandtranslate8
1.他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
Theairplanetheyboardedsoaredoutofsightrightafterittookoff.
2.在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。
改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。
Atthemeeting,thetwosideshadahotdebate.Thereformersputforwardmanyreformingmeasures,buttheconservativeswereinoppositiontotheproposedchanges.
3.从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。
Inthelongrun,weshouldlearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Besidesourmajorsubjects,knowledgeofcomputers,Englishanddrivingisnecessaryforourwork.
4.为练成完美的体形，她每周做四次健身操。
Shedosegymnasticexercisesfourtimesaweekinthequesttoachievetheperfectbody.
5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。
Everymorninginthepark,someoldpeoplearedoingphysicalexercisesthere,chattingwitheachotheratthesametime.
课后答案
EX14.1.compelled2.compassion3.disclosure4.exploring
5.malnourished6.plaguing7.pledge8.breach9.span
10.transaction
EX15.1.sittingidle2.brokedown3.inallrespects
4.gave…credit5.bytheconductof
EX17.1.Won’titbebetterifwetakemeasurestochangethepresentsituation?
2.Ididn’tgivehimcreditforsuchaskill.（Ididn’tgivecredittohimforsuchaskill.）
3.TheyhavebeenlearningEnglishuptonow,thoughintheiradvancedage.
4.Hehasnotbeentoschoolforsevendaysbecauseofillness.
5.Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,jumpingandsinging.
Unit6课后答案
Readandthink2
1~5BACDC6~7BA
Readandthink4
Readandcomplete5
Readandcomplete6
thickandthin
for
up
to
off
Readandtranslate8
1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。
Sheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.
2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。
Experimentsshowedthatnonsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthansmokers.
3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。
Ballgamefansareoftenhighlyregardednotfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateanthatwins.
4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。
Despitetheactors’wonderfulacting,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.
5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。
ProfessorWangistheonlydoctorwhomIcanrelyontosavemyson.课后答案
EX14.1.victim2.depress3.devote4.concluded5.beneficial
6.recreational7.propelled8.financial9.nothing10regardless
EX15.1.alongwith2.agreewith3.intermsof4.gobackto5.beresponsiblefor
EX17.1.Wedon’tthinkyourproposalisquiteinplace,soyoushouldgiveitup.
2.Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundnothingbutsomebrokenfurniturethere.
3.Giventheconditionoftheengine,itisawonderthatitevenstarts.
4.Intermsofemployment,thehotelindustryisthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountry.
5.Everyoneinthiscountryhadtherighttolivewherehewantsto,regardlessofthecolorofhisskin.
Unit7
课后答案
Readandthink3
1~5ADCBC
Readandthink4
Readandcomplete5
Readandcomplete6
stake
to
on
...over
to...as
Readandtranslate8
1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。
Althoughhesaidhehaddonealotforthecase,hissuccesswasatleastinpartduetoluck.
2.叫要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。
Theissuetobediscussediscritical,becauseitwilldeterminethefutureofmanypeople.
3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。
I’lltrymybesttoavoidimposingmyideasonothers.
4.在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。
Rarelycanpeoplefaceuptothedefectsintheirowncharactersinthatcase.
5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。
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