山西省专升本英语试题1.docx
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山西省专升本英语试题1
2021年山西省专升本英语试题
（1）
2021年山西省专升本英语试题及答案
（1）
2021年山西省专升本英语试题及答案
（1），本套试卷是2021年山西省专升本英语试题，有答案。
一、VocabularyandStructure
1._______wewonthewar.
A.Intheend
B.Ontheend
C.Bytheend
D.Attheend
2.Asapoorfreshstudent，hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.
A.owingto
B.becauseof
C.onaccountof
D.forthesakeof
3.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth
A.doharmfor
B.doharmfulto
C.doharmto
D.doharmfulfor
4.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.
A.inwhich
B.onwhich
C.ofwhich
D.atwhich
5.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.
A.is
B.be
C.shouldbe
D.were
6.Theteachersaid，“Stop______〞。
Sowestopped_______.
A.totalk…toread
B.talking…toread
C.talking…reading
D.talking…read
7.CouldIhavesomemilk，someorangejuice，andsomeeggs______?
A.insteadof
B.inaddition
C.aswell
D.somuch
8.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.
A.Itwasnotuntil
B.Itisuntil
C.Itwasuntil
D.Notuntil
9.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding
A.biggerthananyotherone
B.biggerthanall
C.thebiggestofalltheothers
D.thebiggestofanyone
10.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.innovated
D.found
11.______Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst.
A.Aslongas
B.Aswellas
C.Assoonas
D.Asfaras
12.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar____youhaveacreditcard
A.where
B.because
C.since
D.unless
13.Bytheendofthisyear,they____anewprograminEurope
A.hadstarted
B.start
C.arestarting
D.willhavestarted
14.ItwasinJonsonshotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth_____hundredsofmilestovisit.
A.totravel
B.traveling
C.traveled
D.travel
16.____isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.
A.That
B.What
C.It
D.As
17.Hardly____hisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest.
A.Georgefinished
B.doesGeorgefinish
C.Georgehadfinished
D.hadGeorgefinished
18.Itisimportantthatwe______thetaskaheadoftime
A.willfinish
B.finished
C.finish
D.shallfinish
19.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge____ofmoneyfortheirservice
A.Size
B.set
C.amount
D.series
20.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarea（n）_tool.
A.natural
B.essential
C.careful
D.impossible
二、Cloze
1.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?
Aresomepeoplegifted?
Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?
Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingaboutdiscovery_____26_____99percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration._____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:
greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem.MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______
A.to
B.in
C.at
D.by
22
A.issue
B.problem
C.reason
D.fact
3.23
A.miss
B.reduce
C.increase
D.lose
4.24
A.because
B.if
C.while
D.whether
5.25
A.creation
B.practice
C.production
D.achievement
6.26
A.being
B.be
C.was
D.were
7.27
A.Soonerorlater
B.Somedayorother
C.Everynowandthen
D.Timeandagain
8.28
A.beyond
B.after
C.above
D.through
9.29
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.as
10.30
A.create
B.produce
C.inspire
D.encourage
11.31
A.too
B.once
C.again
D.also
12.32
A.good
B.difficult
C.possible
D.stupid
13.33
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
14.34
A.against
B.across
C.with
D.into
15.35
A.faraway
B.usedup
C.clearedoff
D.nearby
三、ReadingComprehension
1.Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?
Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample，whenyoureachforanobject，thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.
A.theefficiencyofourmuscles
B.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligently
D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
2.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.
A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing
B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking
C.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform
D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously
3.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.
A.contract
B.stretch
C.retract
D.doalloftheabove
4.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.
A.texturedlikewood
B.coloredlikewood
C.smoothandred
D.shortandthick
5.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymuscles
B.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibers
D.sensorynerves
6.Imagineaguitarsotinythatyoucan’tseeitwiththehumaneye,butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstringsarepulled.Somepeoplesaythefutureisbig,butwhenitcomestotechnology,theworldisgettingsmaller.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）isthesciencethatdealswithdoingthingsinaverysmallway,anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Micro-machinestoosmalltobeenseenbytheeyearebeingdesignedtodomanythings.Andthesemachinesnolargerthanindiameterthanahumanhair,areextremelypowerful.Manyscientistssaynanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution（工业革命）.NanocomesfromtheGreekworddwarf.Ananometerisone-billionofameter,Theperiodoftheendofthissentencecancontainabout100micrometers,whichinequalto100,000nanometers.Tounderstandthisnewtechnology,wehavetogetridofthenormalideasofsizeandstrength.Minute（微小的）robots,called“nanorobots〞arebeingdevelopedintherevolutionizemanufacturing.Insteadofcarsbeingproducedonassemblingline,forexample,scientistpredictthatcarscanbebuiltinagiantcontainerintowhichrawmaterialandmachineshavebeenplaced.Thousandsofnanorobotswilldirecttheprocessandtellthemachinewhattodo.Micro-machinescanalsobeusedtomakeourenvironmentsafer.Today,poisonchemicalsarestoredincontainersortransportedbytrucksortrains.Thisissometimesresultindangerousspills.Butwithnanotechnology,manufacturerscouldhavetheirowntinychemicalfactories.Theproducewouldbenobiggerthanasugarcubeandwouldmanufactureexactlytheamountofchemicalsneededatthemoment.Nochemicalswouldneedtobestored.Theworkplacewouldbesafer,andtheenvironmentwouldbecleaner.Theauthormentionsguitaratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto_________.
A.introducetheknowledgeofguitar
B.introducethetopicofnanotechnology
C.showhisorherowninterestinmusic
D.describethecraftofmakingmusicalinstruments
7.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthenanotechnologyleadtothenextindustrialrevolution?
A.Micro-machinesaretinybutbeautiful
B.Micro-machinesarestrongbutsmart
C.Micro-machinesaresmallbutpowerful
D.Micro-machinesarecuteandvaried
8.TheworddwarfinPra.3isclosestinmeaningto?
A.clever
B.slow
C.quick
D.minute
9.Withnanotechnology,wherewillcarsprobablybeproduced?
A.Onassembleline
B.Inhugecontainers
C.Insidethemicro-machines
D.Insidethenanorobots
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausesleadingtocleanerenvironmentbyadoptingnanotechnology?
A.Therewillbelessdangerousspills.
B.Theamountofproducedchemicalscanbepreciselycontrolled.
C.Micro-factoriesneednotstorechemicals.
D.Thefactorieswillbeoflargesize.
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