高中英语改错题及答案.docx
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高中英语改错题及答案
高中英语改错题与答案
[篇一：
高中英语短文改错<含答案>]
ikeridingmybike.thoughitisnotverynew,butitis
mybestfriend.ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewitha
bike.ridegivesmenotonlyexercisebutalsopleasure.i
usemybikemostlyonsummerwhentheweatheriswarm
anddry.itcanveryunpleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldand
rainispouringdown.itcanalsobeverydanger.ofcourse
iwillbeverycarefulonmybike.infacts,accidentsarenot
theonlyproblem.onedayiwenttoschoolandcomeback
tofindhisfrontwheelwasmissing.itwasalongwalkto
therepairer’sshop.nowihavetwostronglocks.
[答案与解析]
1.去掉but.汉语可说"虽然……但是……〞,但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but….<注：
不能去掉though,因为这样还会涉与大小写的改动,而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处.>
2.find后加it.此it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式.
3.ride改为riding.动词原形不能用作主语,要改为动名词.
4.on改为in.表示在某个季节,用介词in.
5.can后加be.此句缺谓语动词.
6.danger改为dangerous.用形容词作表语.
7.facts改为fact.infact为习语,意为"事实上〞.
8.come改为came.came与其前的went为并列谓语.
9.his改为my.前后使用代词应一致.
10.此行无错.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
no.02
theenglishcornerinzhongshanparkiswherepeople
gotopractisetheirspeakingenglish.everysundayafternoon
theygatheraround,talktoeachotherinenglish.among
theyarestudents,teachers,doctors,andsoon.ifirstwenttoan1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________englishcornerwheniwasinjuniorgradetwo.iwentthereon5.___________everysundayandchatwithsomepeopleinenglish.inthe
pastthreeyearsihadneverbeenabsent.i’msurei’vemade
someprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.andihave
mademanyfriendsthere.theenglishcomerisreallygood
place.ihopethatmorefriendswilljoininus.
[答案与解析]
1.此行无错.6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
2.把speaking改为spoken."英语口语〞是spokenenglish.
3.把talk改为talking.用现在分词作伴随状语.
4.把they改为them.人称代词作介词among的宾语,因此要用宾格.这是个倒装句,amongthem是表语,主语是students,teachers….
5.去掉on.在everysunday/week/day之类的时间状语前,不用介词.
6.把chat改为chatted.chatted与went并列,指最初去英语角的情况.
7.把had改为have.因为inthepast/lastfewyears常与现在完成时连用.
8.把progresses改为progress.因为progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
9.在is后加上a.后面的place是单数可数名词.
10.去掉join后面的in.joinin是指参加某项活动<即以表示活动的名词用其宾语>；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员,或与某人一起,要用join.
no.03
behindmyapartment,thereisusedtobeadirtyand
messycomer.bitsofplasticbagshangedonthetrees.
brokenbottleswereleftlayinghereandthere.therewas
adamagingcarinthecenter.thewholecomergaveoffan
unpleasantsmell.oneyearago,wedecidedtoturnitina
beautifulpark.sincethen,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace
inthatcomer.alltherubbishhavebeenclearedaway.flowers
andyoungtreeshaveplantedallover.nowbirdscome
heretosing,childrencomeheretoplay,andadultscomehere
toenjoyourpeacefullife.ithastakenonanewlook.
[答案与解析]
1.去掉is.根据下文是"曾经有一位……〞,所以用thereusedtobe….
2.hanged改为hung.因为hang作"悬挂〞解,是不规则动词,其过去式是hung；作"绞死〞解,才是规则动词,过去式是hanged.
3.laying改为lying.此句是leave…doing…<让……处于某种状态>的被动式；表示状态的"在、位于〞,用lie,其现在分词是lying；而laying是与物动词lay<放置>的现在分词.
4.damaging改为damaged.因为car与damage是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语.
5.in改为into.因为表示"把……变成……〞是用短语turn…into….
6.去掉been.因为不去掉been,就是被动语态了,而takeplace是不与物动词,无被动语态.
7.have改为has.因为主语rubbish是不可数名词,所以谓主用单数.
8.在planted前加been.因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系,要用被动语态.
9.此行正确.
10.our改为their.因为在此指代的是adults.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
no.04
asfarasiknow,somerubbishissortedandsenttodifferentfactory.5._________rubbish,suchasoldnewspapersandglass,arerecycled.someharmful6._________rubbishissenttoacertainplaceandburied.wasteairiscleanedafterit7._____goesintotheair.wastewateristreatedbeforeitpouredintorivers.to8._________protectfromtheenvironment,thegovernmenthaspassedlawsto9.________preventpeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere.weshoulddoour10.________besttotakegoodcareoftheenvironmentandfightagainstpollution.
[答案与解析]
1.把do改为deal.dowith表示"处理〞只能用于与what连用的疑问句中,否则,它是"需要、想要、忍受〞之意<常与can,could连用>.
2.把thus改为otherwise.前后不是因果关系,而是"否则〞"如果不处理好的话,就会…〞.
3.在drink后加the.thepollutedair与thepollutedair是并列关系,特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水.
4.把we改为they.因为替代的是前面的people.
5.把factory改为factories.不同的工厂,当然不只一家.
6.把are改为is.因为主语是rubbish,是单数,当然用is.
7.把after改为before.由前后意义的逻辑关系所知.
8.在poured前面加is.因为it与pour<倒>是被动关系.
9.去掉protect后面的from.protect本身是与物动词,protect…from…意为"保护…免受…〞.
10.此行正确.
no.05
howmanytimedoyouspendwithyourparents?
yourparentsareyourdearerpeopleintheworld
whenyouareyoung.andtheyalwayscareofyou
deep.buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheir
mumanddad,familiesmaybecomemoreclose
asyougetolder.theendoftheyearisatimefor
familiestogettogether.haveyoueverthoughtof
howyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?
findachanceanddosomethingforthemortohave
sinceretalkwiththem.ifyoucandothis,yourparents
willbeveryhappy.
[答案与解析]
1.将many改为much.修饰不可数名词
2.将dearer改为dearest.与intheworld连用,用最高级.
3.将of改为for.careforsb.=lovesb.爱某人.
4.将deep改deeply为.表示抽象意义"深深地〞,用deeply.
5.将more改为less.由eventhough和still可知,小孩随着年龄增大,与父母的关系可能变得不与以前亲密.
6.将you改为they.因为是代替上文的manychildren.
7.去掉of.thinkof后面常接sth.或doingsth.,不接从句.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
8.此行正确.
9.去掉to.have与前面的find并列,均为祈使句.
10.在sincere前加上a.haveatalkwithsb是固定词组.
no.06
todayissunday,theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.
atabout9:
00a.m,igotothebookstorewithmyfriends,there1.___________2.___________wasalotofnewbooks,ididn’tknowwhichonetobuy,because3.___________thesebookswereallusefultome.atlast,ichosetwo.
at10:
00,wewenttothecinema,thefilmcallingtitanicwas
verypopular.ittookusabout3hourstosee.havingseenthe
film,andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.somefriendseven
burstouttears.fromthestory,iunderstandthatloveisnoble
andvaluable.that’sareallywonderfulfilm,itisveryworth
seeingagain.
whatahappyday!
ihopetomorrowiwillbeevenhappy!
[答案与解析]
1.does→is.主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同,用so连接并倒装.
2.go→went.文章的主导时态是陈述过去,故用一般过去时.
3.was→were.有很多书,故用复数.
4.√.
5.calling→called.表示"被叫做〞,作定语修饰film.
6.see后加it.作某事花去某人多少时间.
7.去掉and.前面部分为分词作状语,后面部分为主句.
8.out→into.词组burstintotears流泪.
9.very→well.常说beworthdoing<很>值得作某事,不用very.
10.happy→happier.根据语境,该用含蓄比较级.4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.____________
no.07
iliketravelverymuch.ihadbeentomost
oftheinterestedplacesinbritainalreadyandijust
don’twantothercoldenglishsummer.soi’llgo
abroadforchangethisyear.wherei’dlike
toisfrance,spain,oritaly.thoughgoingabroad
hasthetroubleofchangingmoneyabroad.but
whenijustthinkofthesuni’denjoyfor,thenew
placesi’dsee,thepeoplei’dmeet,igetexcited.
infact,whichi’dreallyliketodoistopracticemy
frenchandspanish.itwoulddomealotatwork.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
[答案与解析]
1.had改为have.指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方,用现在完成时.
2.interested改为interesting.指有趣的地方,而不是指人感到有趣,所以要用interesting.
3.other改为another.因为summer是单数,句意是：
我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天.
4.change前加a.forachange是习语,意为"为了改变常规、为了变化一下〞.
5.to后加go.wherei’dliketogo意为"我想去的地方〞.
6.of改为with.表示"某事或做某事让人伤脑筋〞用troublewithsthordoingsth.
7.去掉for.i’denjoy是定语从句,前面省略了代替先行词thesun的that；enjoy是与物动词,直接说enjoythesun,所以for是多余的.
8.此行正确.
9.which改为what.因为用which<哪一>句意不通；what=thethingthat…意为"<所>…的〞.
10.do改为help.因为用do,意思不通；helpmealot意为"对我帮助很大〞.
no.08
yangliweiwasbornfromanordinaryfamilyinliaoning
provincein1965.hebecamethepilotinchineseairforce
in1987,spend1,350hoursintheair.hehasspent5years
trainingtobecomeaspaceman.hesentintospaceat9a.mon
october15thbychina’sshenzhouvspacecraft,thatorbited
theearth14times.helandedsafeat6:
23a.mthenextday,
makingchinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingaperson
intospacebeforetheformersovietunionandtheusa.
yangliweicomesbacktotheearthaftera21-hourtrip
tospace.inspaceyangrecordedtoeverythinghesawand
showedchina’snationalflagtothepeoplewatchingontv.
[答案与解析]
1.from→in."出生于什么家庭〞应该是bebornina…family.
2.the→a.他成为了"一名〞中国空军飞行员.
3.spend→spending.现在分词短语作状语.
4.sent前加was.他"被〞神州五号送上天空.
5.that→which.非限制性定语从句不用that引导.
6.safe→safely.修饰动词应该用副词.
7.√.
8.before→after.中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后.
9.comes→came."回来〞这一动作明显发生在过去.
10.去掉to.record是与物动词.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________
no.09
oneday,didnotfeelingwell,mr.smithwenttothehospital
tohavehimexamined.whenhewasgiventhetestreport,
hewasgreatlyshocked."amidying?
〞heimmediately
wasfeltveryill.filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,
takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill."maybe
adoctormadeamistake〞,mr.smiththoughtand1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________
[篇二：
高二英语短文改错练习]
>▲按改错题的正确格式改正下列短文中的错误.
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号<∧>,并在下面写出该加的词.删除：
把多余的词用<\>划掉.
修改：
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：
1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词.
2.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.
改
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