淄博市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案.docx

淄博市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案.docx

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淄博市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

淄博市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?

You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.

   Thatyoucometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthe

wholearticle,theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

   Differentkindsofarticles

   Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

   Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

   Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.

Beacritical（批判性的）reader

   Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.

（1）Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?

（不超过6个词）

（2）Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?

（不超过4个词）

（3）Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

（不超过1个词）

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（不超过6个词）

（5）Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?

（请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】

（1）Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.

（2）Inthefirstparagraph.

（3）Three./3.

（4）TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.

（5）Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...

【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

（1）根据Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。

故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.。

（2）根据Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。

可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填Inthefirstparagraph.。

（3）根据Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three./3.。

（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.。

（5）根据Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。

记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。

你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。

你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

   MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

   OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（专列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.

（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?

（不超过8个词）

（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?

（不超过2个词）

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

（不超过3个词）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

（2）Atnight.

（3）TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。

（2）根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读短文，完成表格

　　HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？

NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

       ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

         Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

 heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

      ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!

HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

 boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

        WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

 Becausehewrotesovividly（生动地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

 Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

 Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!

（1）

RipVanWinkle

Writer

________ 

Numberofcharacters

________ 

MaindescriptionofRip'swife

________ 

Theme

________ 

Reasonsforitsbeauty

________ 

【答案】

（1）WashingtonIrving

；three

；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman

；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence

；Becausehewrotesovividly.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？

可以找到。

by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。

所以答案是WashingtonIrving。

（2）Numberofcharacters人物数量，根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：

瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。

故答案为three。

（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。

所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.

（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。

（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。

【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。

4．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

   Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

   AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

   ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

   ________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.

【答案】F；C；E；B；A

5．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。

请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200gdarkchocolate           50gbutter

4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）   50ghoney

Instructions

________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.

________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.

________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Do