中科院英语考博模拟试题word版及答案 模考二.docx

中科院英语考博模拟试题word版及答案 模考二.docx

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中科院英语考博模拟试题word版及答案模考二

全真模拟试题B

PartI:

Vocabulary<20points>

1.Makeupyourmindthatwhatevertheshort-termtemptationsmaybe,youwillnever____fromthehigheststandardsofhonor.

A.deviateB.escapeC.deriveD.refrain

2.TheyteachthevocabularyoftheEnglishusedinputerscience,whichisalsolisted____intheglossary.

A.insumB.intotalC.ingeneralD.infull

3.Thisbringsafeelingofemptinessthatcanneverbefilledandleavesuswitha____formore.

A.scarcityB.mandC.hungerD.request

4.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam____,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.

A.atpeaceB.atleisureC.atrestD.atspeed

5.Theclosest____toEnglishandWelshgrammarschoolsarecalledgrammarsecondaryschools；theycan,however,acceptsomefee-payingpupils.

A.equalityB.equationC.equivalentD.equity

6.Atfirsttheuniversityrefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas____revised.

A.consecutivelyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently

7.He____usasconsistentlyfairandaccurateabouttheissuesweareconcernedabout.

A.confusesB.regardsC.strikesD.knocks

8.Thewaterwassoclearthatit____thetreesontheriverbank.

A.shadowedB.shadedC.representedD.reflected

9.Some121countriesmaybedesignated"developing",andofthis121,seventeencountries____morethanfour-fifthsofenergyconsumption.

A.amounttoB.accountforC.addupD.takeaway

10.Theresearchersfoundtheageatwhichyoungpeoplefirstfall____tobulliesseemstodeterminehowmuchitaffectsthem.

A.sacrificeB.shortC.witnessD.victim

11.MarinebiologistsarecallingforCardiganBaytoberedevelopedasamarinenature____toprotectthedolphins.

A.reservationB.rescueC.reserveD.refugee

12.Policehaveplannedareconstructionofthecrimetomorrowinthehopethatthiswill____thememoryofthepassers-by.

A.keepB.easeC.jogD.enhance

13.Diamondshavelittle____valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.

A.intricateB.intactC.intriguingD.intrinsic

14.Atthemomentsheis____thenetballmatchbetweentheJapaneseteamandtheCubanteamoverattheplayingfield.

A.arbitratingB.interveningC.refereeingD.deciding

15.Anytime____,anyperiodofwaitingisbecauseyouhaven’teandreceivedthemessage.

A.errorB.cutC.1ackD.1ag

16.JamesJoycewas____asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.

A.salutedB.estimatedC.scaledD.measured

17.Allpartsofthismachineare___________,sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.

A.specializedB.standardizedC.minimizedD.modernized

18.Scientistshopethecollisionwillproducealargecraterintheet’ssurfaceinordertorevealthecoreandgivesome____totheoriginofthesolarsystem.

A.sourcesB.interpretationsC.cluesD.observations

19.TheJapanesePrimeMinister's____isaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbyingatthesummit.

A.precedenceB.promiseC.priorityD.procedure

20.Thiscycleofgrowth,reacheditspeakin1986,whentheannualrateofgrowthwas____12percent.

A.incaseofB.inviewofC.infaceofD.inexcessof

21.Howwellaperson____dependsjustasmuchonwhetherthey’reself-confidentasitdoesonparticularskillsandexpertise.

A.jumpsoutB.turnsoutC.coversupD.turnsup

22.Theskinoftheforestkeeper____exposuretotheharshnorthwestweather.

A.istannedfromB.iscoloredfromC.istaintedbyD.isencodedby

23.TheCourtofAuditorsoftheEUisan____bodyandactsindependentlyfromallotherinstitutions.

A.indifferentB.imperativeC.impartialD.incoherent

24.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymind,Iam____tocarryingouttheplan.

A.mittedB.obligedC.engagedD.resolved

25.Thepossibilitiesofanautumnelectioncannotbe____.

A.struckoutB.1eftoutC.ruledoutD.countedout

26.Hotelsandrestaurantsarean____partofthecity;withoutthemthecity’stouristindustrycannotexist.

A.insignificantB.integralC.interiorD.inevitable

27.Irejectanyreligiousdoctrinethatdoesnot____toreasonandisinconflictwithmorality.

A.applyB.appealC.attractD.attend

28.Therearethreebodiesofwritingthateto____thisquestionandwewillconsidereachinturn.

A.bearonB.sortoutC.figureoutD.puton

29.Successdoesnot____innevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameoneasecondtime.

A.priseB.conveyC.consistD.conform

30.Thousandsperished,buttheJapanesewishedto____theextentofthecruelactsmittedbytheirsoldiers.

A.liveuptoB.markdownC.sizeupD.playdown

31.Largelyduetotheuniversitytraditionandthecurrentacademicmilieu,everycollegestudenthereworks____.

A.industriallyB.industriouslyC.consciouslyD.purposefully

32.Idon’tthinkit’ssensibleofyouto____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthechairwoman,foritmaywelloffendher.

A.showupB.showoffC.showoutD.showaway

33.Theeconomicdevelopmentofthatsmallcountryistoaconsiderableextentlimitedbythe__________ofrawmaterialsandlowconsumptionlevel.

A.abundanceB.inflationC.deficiencyD.installment

34.Ifwedon’tstopflirtingwiththosedeathlynuclearweapons,theWholeglobewillbe____.

A.empoweredB.punishedC.pollutedD.annihilated

35.Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto____furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

A.inventB.stimulateC.renovateD.advocate

36.Wheninhisrebelliousyears,thatiswhenhewassixteenoreighteen,FrankAnderson____goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.

A.tooktoB.tookupC.tookonD.tookin

37.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallydesignedor____forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnoeffectiveandsystematicprogramforthereadingskills.

A.appointedB.assembledC.acknowledgedD.adapted

38.In1816,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofNorthernEurope____EuropeintoabloodyWar.

A.imposedB.plungedC.pitchedD.inserted

39.Themunicipalplanningmissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax____.

A.privilegesB.efficiencyC.revenuesD.validity

40.TheproblemofpollutionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin____againnextspring.

A.conventionB.conferenceC.sessionD.assembly

PartII:

Readingprehension<30points>

PassageOne

Jeanswereinventedalittleoveracenturyagoandarecurrentlytheworld’smostpopular,versatilegarment,crossingboundariesofclass,ageandnationality.Fromtheiroriginsaspureworkwear,theyhavespreadthrougheverylevelofthefashionspectrum,andareembracedinternationallyfortheirunmatchedfortandappeal.

Inthemid1940s,theSecondWorldWarcametoanend,anddenimbluejeans,previouslywornalmostexclusivelyasworkwear,gainedanewstatusintheU.S.andEurope.Ruggedbutrelaxed,theystoodforfreedomandabrightfuture.Sportedbybothmenandwomen,byreturningGI’sandsharpteenagers,theyseemedascleanandstrongasthepeoplewhochosetowearthem.InEurope,surplusLevi’swereleftbehindbyAmericanarmedforcesandwereavailableinlimitedsupplies.ItwastheEuropeanpopulation’sfirstintroductiontothedenimapparel.WorkwearmanufacturerstriedtocopytheU.S.originals,butthoseintheknowinsistedontherealthing.

Inthe1950s,Europewasexposedtoadaringnewstyleinmusicandmoviesandconsequentlyjeanstookonanauraofsexandrebellion.Rock’n’rollingfromAmericablazedatrailofdefiance.andjeansbecameasymbolofthebreakwithconventionandrigidsocialmores.WhenElvisPresleysangin"JailhouseRock,"hisdenimprisonuniformcarriedapotent,virileimage.GirlsswoonedandguyswerequicktocopytheKing.Inmovieslike"TheWildOne"and"RebelWithoutaCause."cultfiguresMarionBrandoandJamesDeanportrayedtoughanti-heroesinjeansandT-shirts.Adultsspurnedthelook;teenagers,eventhosewhoonlywantedtolooklikerebels,embracedit.

Bythebeginningofthe1960s,slimjeanshadbeealeisurewearstaple,asteensbegantohaverealfun,forgettingthealmostdesperateenergyofthepreviousdecade,whilecocooned<包围在>inwealthandsecurity.Buttheseedsofchangehadbeensown,andbythemid1960sjeanshadacquiredyetanothersocialconnotation—astheuniformofthebuddingsocialandsexualrevolution.Jeanswerethegreatequalizer,theperfectall-purposegarmentfortheclasslesssocietysoughtbytheHippygeneration.Inthefightforcivilrights,atanti-wardemonstrationsoffthestreetsofParis,atsit-insandlove-inseverywhere,thebattlecrywasheardaboveaseaofblue.

41.Jeanswerefirstdesignedfor____

A.soldiers.B.workmen.C.teenagers.D.cowboys.

42.Inthemid1940s,jeansgainedpopularitybecause____

A.theymadethewearerlookcleanandtough.

B.theywerefortableandlookedfriendly.

C.theyweretheoutwardsymbolofthemainstreamsociety.

D.theystoodforfreedomandastrongcharacter.

43.Whatdoesthe"realthing"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.AuthenticLevi’s.B.Workwear.C.Casualwear.D.JeansofEuropeanstyle.

44.ThepopularityofElvisPresley’swayofdressingillustratesthat____

A.teenagerswantedtolooksexy.

B.peopledesiredtolookstrongandmanly.

C.jeanswentwellwithrock’n’roll.

D.AmericansweremorerebelliousthanEuropeans.

45.Thelastsentencesuggeststhatjea