小学英语介词汇总情况.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:9773651 上传时间:2023-02-06 格式:DOCX 页数:22 大小:27.69KB
下载 相关 举报
小学英语介词汇总情况.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共22页
小学英语介词汇总情况.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共22页
小学英语介词汇总情况.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共22页
小学英语介词汇总情况.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共22页
小学英语介词汇总情况.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共22页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

小学英语介词汇总情况.docx

《小学英语介词汇总情况.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语介词汇总情况.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学英语介词汇总情况.docx

小学英语介词汇总情况

小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

2、常用介词的基本用法

简单介词(由一个单词构成)如at,from,by,under,near等。

复合介词(由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词)into,inside,outside,within等。

双重介词(由两个简单介词联合形成)如fromacross,sincebefore等。

短语介词(由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组)如becauseof,insteadof等。

1.表示地点位置的介词

1)at,in,on,to,for

at

(1)表示在小地方;

(2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

in

(1)表示在大地方;

(2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。

to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”

2)above,over,on在……上

above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

Heputhiswatchonthedesk.

3)below,under在……下面

under表示在…正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.

4)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面

infrontof…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。

inthefrontof意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…(在……范围内的后部)。

Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。

Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)

5)beside,behind

beside表示在……旁边

behind表示在……后面

2.表示时间的介词

1)in,on,at在……时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如onMay1st,onMonday,onChristmas,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如at3:

20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

注意:

在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。

如:

Wemeeteveryday.

2)表示延续时间的介词

“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;Hewillbebackintwohours.

for历时...之久LisastudiesEnglishfortwohoursafterschool.

since自从.......以来,通常与完成时连用Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.

时间名词前介词用法口诀年前月前要用in具体日子要用on遇到几号也用on上午下午得是in要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to(比如:

3:

55为fivetofour)说"过''要用past(如:

4:

05,fivepastfour)

3.表示运动方向的介词:

across,through通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过acrosstheroad

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过gothroughtheforest

4.表示“在……之间”的介词:

between指在两个人或两个事物之间;

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

5.表示其他意义的介词

1)on,about关于

on表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;Heiswritingabookonbiology.

about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

HeisreadingabookaboutEnglish.

2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具

by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;bybus

with表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;Hewriteswithapen.

in表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;CanyousayitinEnglish?

Igotoschoolinmyfather'scar.

3)except,besides除了

except除……之外,不包括在内;ExceptforMr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生没去)

besides除……之外,包括在内。

BesidesMr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)

三、介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用

atarriveat/in到达

atfirst起初;开始getoff下车

atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事

atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求

atthemoment此刻getup起床

athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑

atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习

atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾

atthesametime同时lookfor寻找

thinkfor想到

worryabout担心

onduty值日listento听谁

onholiday度假lookat看;注视

ontime准时talkabout交谈;谈

ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等

ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢

onfoot步行

onsale出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用

onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕

onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;关心

ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣

begoodat善于

inall总体becrazyabout酷爱

inclass在课堂上belatefor做某事迟到

inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利

inshort总之4)其他

inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具

intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…

inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量

indanger在危险中atmost至多

infact事实上atleast至少

intime及时地atonce立刻;马上

inaminute立刻inorderto为了

 

初中英语介词专项练习题

1

()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

2

()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek

3

()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.atD.in

4

()1HewenttoShanghai___September3rd,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia

()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.onB.inC.atD.to

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning(哀悼)___JoeHill.

A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for

()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on

5

()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:

30___March5.

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:

inB.atC.onD.of

()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.

A.atB.onC.duringD.in

6

()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without

()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;on

C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe

()3Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayear.

A.forB.inC.afterD.on

()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.inD.late

()5Wewillfinishthepicture____aday.

A.inB.onC.afterD.on

()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during

()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.

A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during

7

()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.afterB.forC.inD.before

()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since

()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

A.afterB.inC.onD.before

()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

A.byB.atC.inD.on

8

()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.byC.atD.when

()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.duringD.while

9

1Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago

2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon

3Itwasnot_____theycameback.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter

4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance____.

A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago

10

()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.

A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.

A.sometimesB.sometimenew

B.sometimeB.sometimes

11

()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on

()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in

()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!

And____ofthetreesis

growinglargerandlarger.......

A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumber

C.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber

12

()1Theplaneisflying_____.

A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky

()2Thereisasweetsmell___.

A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace

()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.

A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace

()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.

A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace

13

()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof

()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on

14

()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?

-Ihaven'tgotit____me.

A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on

()2Ilikemooncakes____meat____them.

A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in

()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.

A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of

()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.

A.aboutB.inC.toD.of

()5Isawhim___hurry

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 总结汇报 > 学习总结

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1