南京市高三第三次教学质量检查考试 英语.docx

南京市高三第三次教学质量检查考试 英语.docx

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南京市高三第三次教学质量检查考试英语

高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试

英语

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthemangotothematch?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecake?

A.It'sdelicious.B.It'sjustso-so.C.It'snotfittoeat.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Tomisillnow.B.ThemanisTom'sbrother.

C.ThewomanwillgotoseeTom.

5.Whathascausedtheman'sheadache?

A.Toolittlesleep.B.Somemedicine.C.Thesun.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．Whereistheflat?

A.Inthecitycenter.B.Nearabusroad.C.Inapark.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheflat?

A.Itisonthe5thfloor.B.Ithastwobedrooms.C.Ithasabiglivingroom.

8.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Moveintotheflat.B.Payfortheflat.C.Seetheflat.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakfluently?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShecanwriteFrench.B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.ShecanspeakandwriteGerman.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?

A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sveryeasy.C.It'snotworthlearning.

听下面一段对话，回答第12、13题。

12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanaboutthemuseum?

A.ItisonKingStreet.B.Itisoutsidethecity.C.Itisreallyworthvisiting.

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.Atourist.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Inthestreet.

15.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A.No.8.B.No.18.C.No.80.

16.Wheredoesthewomantakebus?

A.InCollegeRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.Nearthebank.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthespeakerbelievefootballisdangerous?

A.Thewatchersoftengethurt.B.Manypeoplegetkilledinthematches.

C.Thefootballeroftengethurtinthematches.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefootballfans?

A.Theyarenotpolite.B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyaremad.

19.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthefootballersarerichandfamous?

A.Theyarehard-working.B.Theycankickaballaround.

C.Theyarepeoplewithspecialknowledge.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Hedislikesfootball.B.Hehatesfootballfans.C.Hewasoncemadonfootball.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheannualWorldEconomicForum（经济论坛）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,

2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?

Aretheresomequotablequotesfor

you?

★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.If

tradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,

“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehave

theresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood."

★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,"

LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?

That'sthetopicsofthe

Davosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,

（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbe-

tweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,"hesaid.

★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,first

ofall,showsthattourismisbooming,"SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.Are-

ferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewill

beverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,"shesaid.

★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloud

computing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud'.Andcloud

computingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,"HutoldXinhuainDavos.

21.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.

C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.

22.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.

C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.

23.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.

C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.

B

Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple-

eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantly

trustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.

Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifboth

sideschosetosnackonthesametreats.Andshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertised

onTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.

Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory-wherepeopletendtolikeothers

whohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlight-

ingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesof

experimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV-wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepub-

licpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleate

eitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalkes.

Theresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductifthe

TVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.

Theresearchersadded,"Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeople

willgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeasthey

do.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoother

transactionsfromthestart."

HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothes

couldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,"Thisis

reallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherper-

son.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful."

24.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho

A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsonTV

C.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts

25.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat_

A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'strust

B.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem

C.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'searnmore

D.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.

B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.

C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.

D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.

27.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C

ManypublicfiguresfromIT,showbusiness,andsportshavejoinedtheIceBucketChallengeto

raisemoneyforamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（ALS）（肌萎缩性侧索硬化）research.Anumberofinterna-

tionalfamouspeoplehavealreadytakenthechallenge,includingMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,Face-

bookCEOMarkZuckerberg,Amazon,.comfounderandCEOJeffBezos,andAppleInc.CEOTim

Cook.TroubledmusicianJustinBieberevenchallengedUSPresidentBarrackObama.

TheALSIceBucketChallengerequiresthatparticipantspourabucketoficewateronthemselves

andthenpostavideoofitonsocialmediawhilenominating（指定）oneormorepeopletodothesame

within24hours.Peoplewhofailtotakethechallengewillhavetodonate$100toTheALSAssociation,

whichadvocatesfindingtreatmentandacureforALS.Andmanyofthosewho'vetakenthechallengedo-

natedaswell.

ALSisararediseasethatgraduallyreducespatients'musclestrength,finallymakingthembecome

unabletospeak,move,swallowandbreathe.InNorthAmerica,ALSiscommonlyknownasLouGehrig'

sdisease,afterthestarbaseballplayerwhodiedofthediseasein1941attheageof38.Thebest-known

ALSpatienttodayisBritishscientistStephenHawking.WhilemostpeoplewithALSsurviveonlytwoto

fiveyearsafterdiagnosis（诊断）,Hawkinghashadthediseasefordecades.Themedicaltreatmentfor

ALSisveryexpensiveandcannotbecoveredbymostsocialwelfareprograms.Thiscreatesdifficultiesfor

manyALSpatientsandtheirfamilies,bothphysicallyandmentally.

"Duetoth