课本218235页先英文后中文.docx
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课本218235页先英文后中文
A.FromReadingMaterials
1.FreeMedicalCare
registration挂号费
uremia尿毒症
dialysis透析
payroll职工名册;发薪簿
onthepayroll被雇佣
designated/appointedhospital指定医院
emergencytreatment急诊治疗
beaffiliatedto隶属
staffandworkers/workersandstaffmembers职工
handlepatients接待病人
paymentbybill记账
homevisitsanddeliveryofmedicine送医送药上门
healthprotection/care保健
discofortheelderly老年迪斯科
medical/physicalexamination;healthcheckup体格检查
maketheroundsof巡视
hygiene卫生学;卫生sanitarystandards卫生标准
2.ReformintheFreeMedicalCareSystem
malpractice歪风
staterevenue国家岁入/税收
malnutrition营养不良
vascular血管的
clinical临床的
prescription(医)药方,处方;处方的药
penicillin青霉素
tetracycline四环素
kidney肾
efficacious有效的;(药等)灵验的
blooddialysistherapy血透疗法
transferoperation移植手术
diagnostic诊断的
nuclearmagneticresonance/imagecheck核磁共振成像检查
mismanagement管理不善
establishrelation–ship(with)…拉关系
subsidy补助金,津贴
3.TraditionalChineseMedicine
therapy疗法
organism有机体
buildupthebody’sresistancetodisease增强机体对疾病的抵抗力
regularization调整
cardiovascular心血管的
cerebrovascular脑血管的
symptom症状
complementary互补的
antipathetic格格不入的
sideeffect副作用
remedy药品;疗法;补救(法)
convalescence康复
massage按摩
cuppingglass拔罐子
alimentarydiet富有营养的食物
radiotherapy放(射)疗(法)
cnemotherapy化(学)疗(法)
immunesystem免疫系统
skincomplaints/disease皮肤病
haveastroke中风,脑溢血
4.BeijingFriendshipHospital
thoracicsurgery脑外科
cranialsurgery脑外科
anesthesia【医】麻醉
nuclearmedicine核医学
medicalworker(s)/personnel/staffpublichealthworker医务人员
refreshercourse进修进程
echelon【军】梯队
chronicbronchitis慢性气管炎
coronarythrombosis冠状动脉血栓形成
intantilepneunmonia小儿肺炎
B.FromExercises
2.deathtoll死亡人数
3.MinistryofHealth卫生部
toinoculate给……注射预防针
against…给……接种
4.cerebraldisease脑疾病
malignanttumor恶性肿瘤
immunitydisease免疫性疾病
5.healthcarenetwork保健网
patrioticpublichealthcampaign爱国卫生运动
pest害虫
6.practitioner开业医生
tooriginatein起始于
tospecializein专攻,专门研究
bonesetting正骨
WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织
Infantmortality婴儿死亡率
Immunizationcampaign预防接种
Respiratorydisease呼吸系统疾病
C.Appendixes
补充词汇与表达
1.一般用语
Inmedicineandhealthwork,putthestressontheruralareas
把医疗卫生工作的重点放到农村去
Healthewounded,rescuethedying,practicerevolutionaryhumanitarianism
救死扶伤,实行革命的人道主义
Toovercometheshortageofmedicines
改变缺少医药的状况
toputpreventionfirst预防为主
Chinesemedicineandpharmacologyareagreattreasurehouse;effortsshouldbemadetoexplorethemandraisethemtoahigherlevel.
中国医药学是一个伟大的的宝库,应当努力发掘,加以提高。
TocombinetraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine;theintegrationoftraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine
中西医结合
TherapyofcombiningtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine;combinedmethodsoftreatmentoftraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine
中西医结合治疗
ToabsorbthebestofbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineandweedouttheobsoleteandworthless
吸收中西医之精华,弃其糟粕
Toenjoy/receive/havefreemedicinecare/treatment/service;tobeeligibleforfreemedicalcare/service/treatment
享受免费医疗
Tobringmedicalserviceandmedicinestothepatients’homestobringmedicalcarerighttothepatients’home
送医送药上门
Togofromhousetohousegivingmedicaltreatmenttothepatients
挨家逐户为患者治病
Toconduct/start/launchpatrioticpublichealthcampaign
开展爱国卫生运动
Togetridof/wipeoutthe4pests(mosquitoes,flies,ratsandbedbugs)除四害
Personalhealth个人卫生
Publichealth公共卫生
Toimproveenvironmentalsanitation改善环境卫生
Sanitaryinspection卫生检查
Popularize/spreadknowledgeofhygiene/hygienicknowledge普及卫生知识
Publichealthwork保健事业
Healthcarenetwork保健网
2.医疗机构
Generalhospital综合医院
Obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院
Maternity/lying-inhospital产科医院
Stomatologicalhospital口腔医院
Tumorhospital肿瘤医院
Mentalhospital/home精神医院
Healthinstitution保健机构
Healthcenter;medicalstation医疗保健站
Healthcenterforwomenandchildren;maternityandchildcarecenter妇幼保健站
First-aidstation急救站
Sanitationandanti-epidemicstation卫生防疫站
Quarantinestation检疫站
3.医院部门、科室及医务人员、病人
Dept.ofinternalmedicine/medicaldept;internist;physician内科
dept.ofsurgery/surgicaldept.;surgeon外科
dept.ofpediatrics;pediatrcian小儿科
dept.ofobstetricsandgynecology;obstetrician;gynecologist;ob/gynspecialist妇产科
dept.ofophthalmology;ophthalmologist眼科
dept.ofstomatology;stomatologist口腔科
dept.ofdentistry/dentaldept.;dentist牙科
ENT(ear-nose-throat)dept.;ENTspecialist耳鼻喉科
dept.ofdermatology;dermatologist皮肤科
dept.ofurology;urologist泌尿科
dept.ofneurology;neurologist神经科
dept.ofpsychiatry;psychiatrist精神病科
dept.oforthopedics;orthopedist骨科
dept.ofcardiology;cardiologist;heartspecialist心脏病科
dept.oftraditionalChinesemedicine;doctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine中医科
healthdept.保健科
dept.ofradiology/X-raydept.;radiologist放射科
dept.ofpathology;pathologist病理科
dept.ofphysicaltherapy理疗科pharmacy;dispensary;pharmacist;druggist药房
laboratory;laboratory;technician化验室
bloodbank血库
out-patientdept;out-patient门诊部
in-patientdept;in-patientemergencycase住院部
nursingdept护理部
admissionoffice住院处
registrationoffice挂号处
medicalrecordsdivision/room病例处
emergencyunit急诊部
emergencyroom急诊室
consultingroom诊室
waitingroom候诊室
operationroom∕theater手术室
ward病房
medical∕surgicalward;medical∕surgicalpatient内科∕外科病房
maternityward产科病房
isolationward隔离室∕病房
observationward观察室
medicalpersonnel∕staff∕worker医务工作者
directory医院院长
dept.head主任
doctor∕physicianincharge主治医生
residentdoctor住院医生
intern﹙e﹚实习医生
headnurse护士长
patient病人
case患者;病例
emergencycase急诊病人
lying–inwoman产妇
incidence发病率
commondiseases常见病
frequentlyoccurringdiseases多发病
acutedisease急性病
chronicdisease慢性病
epidemicdisease流行病
endemicdisease地方病
occupationaldisease职业病
infectousdisease传染病﹙空气﹚
contagiousdisease传染病﹙接触﹚
parasiticdisease寄生虫病
lungtrouble肺病
TB,tuberculosis肺结核
﹙Infantile﹚pneumonia﹙小儿﹚肺炎
﹙chronic﹚bronchitis﹙慢性﹚支气管炎
Asthma哮喘
Kidneytrouble肾脏病
Kidneystone肾结石
Livertrouble肝病
Hepatitis肝炎
Gallstone肝结石
Stomachtrouble胃病
Gastriculcer胃溃疡
Gastritis胃炎
Appenditis阑尾炎
Hearttrouble;cardiacdisease心脏病
Highbloodpressure;hy-pertension高血压
Lowbloodpressure;hy-pertension低血压
Arthritis关节炎
Rheumaticarthritis风湿关节炎
Gynecologicaldisease妇女病
Miscarriage流产﹙自然的﹚
Abortion流产﹙人工的﹚
Skindisease;dermatosis皮肤病
Tumor肿瘤
Malignant恶性
Benign良性
Cancer癌症
Venerealdisease性病
Aids∕AcquiredImmunityDeficienclSyndrome艾滋病﹙获得性免疫缺陷综合症﹚
Typhoid伤寒
Cholera霍乱
Influenza;flu流感
Whoopingcough;pertussis百日咳
Scarletfever猩红热
Diphtheria白喉
Dysentery痢疾
Malaria疟疾
Theplague鼠疫
Smallpox天花
Chicken-pox水痘
Measles麻疹
Infantileparalysis小儿麻痹症
Polio脊髓灰质炎
Snailfever;schistosomiasis血吸虫病
Tetanus破伤风
Anemia贫血
Diabetes糖尿病
Cerebralhemorrhage脑溢血
Apoplexy;stroke中风
Fracture骨折
Spur骨刺
Burns烧伤
Chilblain冻疮
Hemorrhoids;piles痔疮
Tohaveone’sblood﹙stool,urine,etc.﹚tested验血﹙大、小便等﹚
Bloodgroup/type﹙AB,A,B,O﹚血型
GroupOO型
Totakeone’sbloodpressure量血压
X-rayexamination;tobeX-rayedX光检查
Tohaveanelectro-cardiogram做心电图
Generalcheck-up体检
Laboratoryreport;labresults化验结果
Todiagnose;diagnosis诊断
Towriteortaprescription开药方
Tobetakenorally内服
Forexternalapplication外敷
Tobeallergicto对……过敏
Toinoculate;protectiveinoculation预防注射
Togive/haveaninjection打针
Tovaccinate;vaccination种牛痘
Bloodtransfusion输血
Fluidinfusion输液
Oxygentherapy输氧
Tohaveanintravenousdrip打点滴
ToadministeranI.V.给某人点滴
Radiotherapy放疗
Chemotherapy化疗
Physiotherapy理疗
Electrotherapy;electricaltreatment电疗
Ultrasonictreatment超声波疗法
Courseoftreatment疗程
Tobeunder…therapy做……疗
Totake…treatment接受……治疗
Torespondwelltotreatment治疗见效
Tofailtorespondtoanymedicaltreatment治疗无效
Toperformanoperation施行手术
Major/minoroperation大/小手术
Tooperateonapatientfor…给病人开刀
Tohave/undergoanoperation接受手术
(wound)toheal愈合
Torecoverwithoutanyafter–effect病愈没有后遗症
Torecur;recurrenceofadisease;tohavearelapse(病)复发
6、中医、中医疗法
Tosuitthemedicinetotheillness;tosuittheremedytothecase对症下药
Toexpelpathogeneticfactorsandreinforceantipathogeneticqi去邪扶正
Tofeelone’spulse切脉
Acupunctureandmoxibustion针灸
Earacupuncture耳针
(acupuncture)points穴位
Togive/haveanacupuncturetreatment;toinserttheneedle扎针
TraditionalChinesebreathingexercise;breathingtechniquetherapy气功疗法
7、药物
1)tablet西药
Pill药片
Powder药丸
Capsule药粉
Capsule胶囊
Liquidmedicine药水
Ointment;paste软膏
Nasaldrops滴鼻剂
Eyedrop滴眼剂
Pain-killer止痛剂
Sedative镇静剂
Sleepingpill安眠药
Aspirin阿斯匹林
Sulfadrugs磺胺类药物
Antibiotic(s)抗生素
Vitamin维生素
Alcohol酒精
Contraceptivedrugs避孕药
Oralcontraceptive;thepill口服避孕药
2)中药
Herbalmedicine草药
Herbsoup;medicinalbroth;decoction汤剂
Medicinetobetakenafterbeingmixedwithboilingwater/wine,etc.冲剂
Pill丸剂
Medicalointment药膏
Plaster膏药
Homeprescription秘方
Folkprescription;traditionalpopularprescription偏方
Ginseng人参
Americanginseng西洋参
Royaljelly蜂王精
Medicatedwine药酒