山东省湖北省届高考冲刺模拟英语试题二含答案.docx
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山东省湖北省届高考冲刺模拟英语试题二含答案
齐鲁名校教科研协作体
山东、湖北部分重点中学2017年高考冲刺模拟
(二)
英语试题
命题人:
华师一附中陈婷陈岚
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanselling?
A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cellphones.
2.HowisCalvin?
A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Inaplane.C.Inabank.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofusingchopsticks?
A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutHarry?
A.Heoftenloseshistemper.B.Heactsinaplay.C.Hedirectsaplay.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sfather?
A.He’s90yearsold.B.Helivesinanapartment.C.Heliveswiththewoman.
7.Howistheman’sgrandma?
A.Verywealthy.B.Veryhealthy.C.Veryindependent.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.HowlongdidthemanstayatWashington,D.C?
A.Aweek.B.Afewdays.C.Justoneday.
9.Whywasthemanwarmlywelcomedthere?
A.HedesignedtheWorldWar
Monument.
B.HewasasoldierinWorldWar
.
C.Hesavedthecityfrompollution.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanstayup?
A.Toplaycomputergames.B.Toresearchtheprogramme.C.Toprepareforanexam.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsleeping?
A.Veryimportant.B.Hedoesn’tknow.C.Unimportant.
12.Howlongatleastdoesthewomansleepaday?
A.6hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatcanweknowaboutChris’family?
A.Therearetenpeopleintotal.
B.Hermotherwasanonlychild.
C.Herfathercamefromasmallfamily.
14.What’stheprobleminChris’bigfamily?
A.Hergrandparentsnevergettheirnamesright.
B.Childrencannothavetheirownthings.
C.Childrenoftenfightandquarrel.
15.Whatistheagegapbetweenthemanandhisyoungerbrother?
A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.
16.WhatwastheoldestchildgoingtodowhenthelastchildwasborninChris’family?
A.Gotocollege.B.Getmarried.C.Gotowork.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdidRussianshavetowaittotastetheirfirstBigMacin1990?
A.Over4hours.B.Over6hours.C.Over8hours
18.HowmanyMcDonald’srestaurantsarebeingclosedinRussia?
A.8.B.9.C.10.
19.What’sthemainreasonfortheclosures?
A.Politics.B.Business.C.Foodsafety.
20.WhatismanyRussians’attitudetotheclosures?
A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFavouriteTravelBooks
TheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTheroux
ChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:
It’simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.
WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreau
Ifhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods,”hewrites,“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.
TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouac
Likesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac’snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It’shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.
ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.Reid
ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.
21.Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?
A.TheOldPatagonianExpress.B.ConfuciusLivesNextDoor.
C.OntheRoad.D.Walden.
22.WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac’sTheDharmaBums?
A.Astrongdesiretofollow.B.Alovefornovels.
C.Awishtolearncooking.D.Anexcitementtowritepoems.
23.Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?
A.T.R.Reid.B.HenryDavidThoreau.C.PaulTheroux.D.JackKerouac.
24.Whatfeaturesmostmoderntravelbooksaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.
B
HenriettaLackswasbornin1920inVirginiaandraisedonatobaccofarm.Shemarriedherfirstcousin,DavidDayandlatersettlednearBaltimoreinTurnerStationwhereDayworkedatasteelmill.Aftergivingbirthtoherfifthchild,shewasdiagnosedwithcervicalcancer.ShewastreatedatJohnsHopkins,theonlyhospitalwithintwentymilesthattreatedblackpatientsandhadbeenestablishedasacharityhospital.
Inanattempttogroweverlastingcells,Dr.GeorgeGeytooksamplesofallwomenwhocametoHopkinswithcervicalcancer.Aftertakingabiopsy(活检)ofHenrietta'scervicalcancer,researcherDr.GeorgeGeydiscoveredthatunlikeanycellstheyhadseenbefore,Henrietta'scellscouldnotonlyreproduce,butthriveoutsidethebody--abreakthroughthatwouldchangemodernmedicine.Actually,hercellsdoubledinsizeevery24hoursandDr.Geysharedthesecellsforfreewithanyresearcherinterested.Later,Dr.StanleyGartlerfoundthatHenrietta'scellswereevencapableofjumpingoutofthepetridish(培养皿)andtakingothercelltypes.Asaresult,thesecells,namedHeLa(forHenriettaLacks)wereessentialintheresearchintocancer,AIDS,theeffectsofradiationandpoisonoussubstances,genemapping,andcountlessotherscientificpursuits.Andthey'vebeenusedintensofthousandsofresearchstudies.
Ms.Lacksdiednottoolongafterherdiagnosisin1951.Sheunknowinglyheldthekeytounlockingmedicaladvancementsinhertumorcells.Now,decadesafterHenrietta'sdeath,hercellsarestillalive.Formanyyears,herfamilyknewnothingabouttheimpacthercellshadonmedicalscience—sheprovidedacrucialsampleofcellsthathasfurtheredtheknowledgeofmedicalscienceanddiseaseprevention.
Nownearly60yearsafterherdeath,inMay2011,MorganStateUniversityinBaltimoreawardedheranhonorarydegree.
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Awoman’scontributiontomedicalprogress.B.ThecontributionofJohnsHopkins.
C.Theoriginalresearchofcancer.D.Thedeathofablackpatient.
26.WhichwordcandescribethecellsofHenriettaLacks?
A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”meanprobably?
A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.
C
ThebookOutliersmakesalistoftheseventy-fiverichestpeopleinhistory.
Doyouknowwhat’sinterestingaboutthatlist?
Ofthe75names,anastonishing14areAmericansbornwithinnineyearsofeachotherinthemid19thcentury.Thinkaboutthatforamoment.HistoriansstartwithCleopatraandthePharaohsandcombthrougheveryyearinhumanhistoryeversince,lookingineverycorneroftheworldforevidenceofextraordinarywealth,andalmost20percentofthenamestheyendupwithcomefromasinglegenerationinasinglecountry.
Here’sthelist:
Rank
Name
Birth
Rank
Name
Birth
01
JohnRockefeller
1839
44
JamesG.Fair
1831
02
AndrewCarnegie
1835
54
HenryH.Rogers
1840
28
FrederickWeyerhaeuser
1834
57
J.P.Morgan
1837
33
JayGould
1836
58
OliverPayne
1839
34
MarshallField
1834
62
GeorgePullman
1831
35
GeorgeBaker
1840
64
PeterWidener
1834
36
HettyGreen
1834
65
PhilipArmor
1832
What’sgoingonhere?
Theanswerisobvious,ifyouthinkaboutit.Inthe1860’sand1870’s,theAmericaneconomywentthroughperhapsthegreatesttransformationinitshistory.Thiswaswhentherailwayswerebuilt,andwhenWallStreetemerged.Itwaswhenindustrialmanufacturingstartedproperly.Itwaswhenalltherulesbywhichthetraditionaleconomyfunctionedwerebrokenandremade.Whatthatlistsaysisthatitreallymattershowoldyouwerewhenthattransformationhappened.
Ifyouwereborninthelate1840’s,youmissedit.Youweretooyoungtotakeadvantageofthatmoment.Ifyouwereborninthe1820’s,youweretooold:
yourmindsetwasshapedbythepre-CivilWarpattern.Butthereisaparticular,narrownine-yearwindowthatwasjustperfectforseeingthepotentialthatthefutureheld.Allofthe14menandwomenonthatlisthadvisionandtalent.Buttheyalsoweregivenanextraordinaryopportunity.
28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthat14ofthe75richestpeoplewereborninUSA?
A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Unfair.D.Proud.
29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkleadstothegreatwealthoftherichestpeopleintheUSA?
A.Theirstronghardwork.B.Theirtalentedmindset.
C.Theindustrialtradition.D.Theeconomictransformation.
30.Whatdoes