湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷有答案.docx
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湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷有答案
2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。
时量120分钟，满分100分
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
I.Whatdidthemaneatfordinner？
A.PizzasB.Dumplings.C.Noodles
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Tothepark.B.TothestationC.Tothemuseum.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3.Whendoesthewomangotowork?
A.At8:
00.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
00
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4.Howoftendoesthemanworkout？
A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Seeafilm.B.Dohousework.C.Lookafterhersister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Asweater.B.Acoat.C.AT-shirt.
7.Whatsizemayfittheman?
A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8.Whoiscalling?
A.Mike.B.Karen.C.Steven.
9.WhatisKarendoingnow?
A.VisitingfriendsB.Doingshopping.C.Answeringthephone.
10.Whatistheman’sofficenumber?
A.886-3576.B.886-3756.C.868-3567.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
1l.Whenwastheflight?
A.OnMay13th.B.OnMay14th.C.OnMay15th.
12.Wheredidtheplaneland?
A.InChongqingB.InLhasa.C.InChengdu.
13.Howmanypeopledidthepilotsave?
A.119B.9C.128.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14.What'swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.CHehasaheadache.
15.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Gotobed.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Callthedoctor.
16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.InwhichmonthistheSportsFestivalheld?
A.InSeptemberB.InOctober.C.InNovember.
18.Wheredostudentsgatherforthefestival?
A.Inthegym.B.Atthehall.C.Ontheplayground.
19.whatsportscanstudentsdointhemorning?
A.FootballandvolleyballB.Tennisandbadminton.C.Ping-pongandtaichi.
20.Whydoestheschoolholdthefestival?
A.Tohelpstudentsloseweight.B.Tobuildteamspirits.C.Tointroducesports.
第二部分阅读技能（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Formoreinformationgoto:
21.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?
A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.
C.Ninedays.D.Elevendays.
22.Whatwillyougetforfreeeverydayifyou’reamongthefirst500?
A.Amagazine.B.Aticketforamagicshow.
C.Agreatbargain.D.Achancetojoiningames.
23.Ifyoucomewithyourfamilyat3p.m.,you’llenjoytheprogramme________.
A.GamesandQuizzes.B.LuckyDraw
C.DramaonFunwithjokesD.StoryTelling
24.Formoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan_______.
A.calltheorganizerB.writetothecompany
C.visitthewebsiteD.e-mailthepublisher
B
ChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.
“ItisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory,”Mr.Chentoldme,“PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!
”HeaddedthatbytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.
Mr.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday:
papercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.
Papercutsusedfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareoftenputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.Theyarealsousedonpresents.Forexample,apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.
Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Theyarealsousedas
offerings（祭品）tothedead.Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakethese
offeringsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals
Papercutsofthethirdkindarethoseusedtomakepatternsonclothing.Theyarealso
sometimesusedtodecoratejewelleryboxes.Dragonsareverypopularpatternsforthesedesigns.
TheinterviewisveryusefulasI’vegotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.Iamalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.
25.HowmanykindsofpapercutsdidMr.Chentalkabout?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
26.AccordingtoParagraph4,papercutsfordecorationareusedto______.
A.bringgoodluckB.pleaseguests
C.honorthedeadD.makepatternsonclothing
27.Whatpatternscanbeoftenseenonjewelleryboxesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dragons.B.Pandas.
C.Birds.D.Doublehappiness
28.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheinterview?
A.It’sboring.B.It’ssatisfying.
C.It’schallenging.D.It’sdisappointing
C
Mrs.Timmslistenedastheradioannouncergaveahurricane（飓风）warningforhertown.Thenshewokeuphersons,EddieandJasper,andquicklyexplained,"We’vegotalottodo,boys.Thereisnoschooltoday,andmyofficeisclosed.Thehurricaneiscoming!
Justthen,theboysgrandfatherarrivedfromhisseasidehome.Grandpaexplainedthatthelocalgovernmenthadtoldpeopletoevacuatetheirhomesbythesea.Itjustwasn’tsafeforanyonetostayneartheoceanduringthehurricane
Soonafterwards,Mrs.Timmslefttobuysuppliesthatthefamilywouldneedduringthestorm.Batteries,bottledwaterandcannedfoodwereafewoftheitemsonherlist.
Grandpastayedwiththeboys,andthethreeofthemmadepreparationsforthestorm.First,theyfilledthebathtubandalltheemptywaterbottlestheycouldfind.Next,theyunplugged（拔掉插头）almosteverythinginthehouse.Then,EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows.Meanwhile,Jasperputtheoutdoorchairsinside.
Later,asthestormapproached,thefamilystayedinprotectedareasawayfromthewindowsandoutsidewalls.Mrs.TimmsandGrandpamovedchairstoaprotectedspacenearthestaircase.EddieandJaspersatunderastrongtablenexttothem,readingandplayinggames.Theywaitedfortheradioannouncertodeclarethatthehurricanehadpassed.
29.WhatdidMrs.Timmsdoafterhearingthehurricanewarning?
A.Shewenttowork.B.Shewokeuphersons.
C.Shepreparedbreakfast.D.Shewatchedthehurricane.
30.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph2means______.
A.lockB.reachC.repairD.leave
31.WhileEddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows,Jasper_______.
A.filledthebathtubB.turnedoffthelights
C.puttheoutdoorchairsinsideD.satunderastrongtable
32.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AHappyFamily.B.ASeasideHouse.
C.TheDamageoftheHurricane.D.TheDayoftheHurricane.
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
WaystoImproveSocialSkills
Ifyoufeellikeyou'renotgoodatsocialeventsoryoustruggletoenterintoconversationsbecauseyou'reshy,itcaninfluenceyoursociallifeandyoucareer（事业）.However,youcanstartimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthesewaysandsoon,you'llbeabletoenterintoconversationswithconfidence.
BehaveLikeaSocialPerson
Youcanbehavelikeamoresocialcreature,evenifyoudon'tfeellikeit.Don'tallowanxietytoholdyouback.Makethedecisiontotalktonewpeopleandtoenterintoconversationsevenwhenyou’refeelingnervousaboutit.Overtime,itwillgeteasierandyou'llquicklystartimprovingyoursocialskills.
33._________________________
Ifgoingtoapartyorspendingtimeinacrowdseemsconfusing,startsmall.Gotoarestaurantandorderyourfood,andsay“Thankyou”totheclerk.Practicemakingsmalltalksgradually.
EncourageOtherstoTalkAboutThemselves
Mostpeoplereallyenjoytalkingaboutthemselves.Askaquestionaboutaperson’scareer,hobbies,orfamily.Showyou’reinterestedinhearingwhatisbeingsaid.
34._________________________
Goodmannersgoalongwayinimprovingsocialskills.Practicebeingpolite,showinggratitude（感恩）,andusinggoodtablemanners.
35._________________________.
Yourbodylanguageisveryimportantinconversations,Payattentiontothetypeofbody
languageyouuse.Trytoappearrelaxed,makeappropriateamountsofeyecontact,andappearopentoconversations.
A.PracticeGoodManners
B.StartSmallifNecessary
C.JoinaSocialSkillsSupportGroup
D.PayAttentiontoyourBodyLanguage
第三部分知识运用（共三节,满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mary,an1l-year-oldgirl,becamefamousallovertheworldbyaccident.Oneday.Marywasshowingherfriend,Tom,howtouseacamera.Then,TomtookaphotoofMarystandingunderaninteresting___36______.Nothinghappeneduntiltheygotthephotodeveloped.Whentheylookedatthephoto.theysaw____37____hangingdownfromthetree.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasasnake.Thenthey___38____itwasaleopard’s（猎豹）tail.Mary____39____togobacktothetreetoseeiftheleopardwas____40____there.Shewantedtogetanicerphotoofherandtheleopard.SheandTomwentinthe
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