新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册到单元答案.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册到单元答案.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册到单元答案

Documentnumber【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册到单元答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册6到10单元答案

Unit6

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:

1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D

IIIlisteningin

incometax

thereceipts

hard-earnedtax

unnecessaryproject

payingtaxes

earning

livingon

poor

lower

receive

charity

tranedfor

upgrate

employable

getjobs

handouts

educated

developmenton

Task2:

AProfessionalGambler

Keys:

TFTFT

1.Becausenotadroptomatojuicefellintothewhiskeybottle,andhewastowinthebetof500dollars.

2.Becausehejustbettheguysincardroom1,000buckeachthathecoulddumptomatojuicealloverthebartenderandstillmakehimlaugh.

Task3:

FightingTeenSmoking

Kes:

1D2.A3.B4.C5.

Beforetheageof18.Accordingtothepassage,ifadolescentsdon’tstartsmokingbyage18,oddsaretheyneverwill.

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.

Nora:

a1,000wordessayonabuseontheelderly,dueMonday.

John:

That’sabigtopic.

John:

Pickoneaspect,

John:

peoplelivelongernow,crowingnursinghomes.

Nora:

howtheownerstrytosavemoneyonfoodandcare.

John:

“Nursinghomeabuseisanationalepidemic.”

Nora:

Ihavestatistics:

500homesinspected;inone-third,carewassubstandard.

John:

Mentiongovernmentoffices

Nora:

summarizethemainideas

John:

aloudtoeliminateawkwardspots.

MODEL2Thisbeautybattledthebottle.

Nora:

shetellswomenthedangersofdrinking.

Chris:

Ican’timaginesomeoneasprettyassheistobeadrunk.

Nora:

therearealcoholicsallovertheworld

Chris:

wholackthewill-powertostop.

Nora:

It’sadiseasethatstrikesyoungandold,richandpoor,andalwalksoflife.

Chris:

HowdidDr.Doylegethooked?

Chris:

alcoholhelpedhertorelax,

Nora:

Firstitwasadrinkatnight

Nora:

Moreinspiringthansad.

NowYourTurn

SAMPLEDIALOG

A:

Hi,John,I’msogladtoseeyouareback!

B:

It’snicetobehomeagain,Mom.

A:

Oh,yousmellterriblyofalcoholandtobacco.Youdidn’tsmokeordrinkbeforeyoulefthomeayearago.Howdidyougethooked?

B:

Asanassistantengineer,Ihadtoworkmightshiftsoften.Ifeltlonelyandbegantodrinkandsmoke.Thathelpedmetorelax.

A:

Sograduallyyoudrankmoreandmore?

B:

Yeah,firstitwasadrinkatnight,thentwo,thenabottle,andthenIdranktowakeup.

A:

Oh,Isimplycan’timaginemyhandsomesontobeadrunkandaheavysmokernow.Can’tyoustop?

B:

It’sdifficult.Ilackthewill-powertostop.

A:

Butrememberthedangersofheavydrinkingandsmoking.Soonerorlateryou’lldevelophighbloodpressure,hearttrouble,orlivertrouble.

B:

Therearealcoholicsallovertheworld,andtheyarestillliving.

A:

I’msorrythatdrinkingandsmokingatediseasesthatstrikeyoungandold,richand[poor,andallwalksoflife.Youngmustgethelpandstop.

B:

OK,I’lltrymybest.

MODEL3Therearehighriskswithgamesofchance.

Susan:

Whysoyoulooksodepressed?

Chris:

you’vebeenhooked.

Susan:

Apparentlyit’slikebeingaddictedtodrugsoralcohol.

Chris:

ittakesoveryoulife.

Chris:

hefeltrestless…badtempered.Hisnerveswerealwaysonedge.

Susan:

Idon’twanttonaghim,butisn’titaquestionoftakingcontrolofhislife?

Chris:

Iseeyourpoint,he’sacompulsivegambler.

NowYourTurn

SAMPLEDIALOG

A:

Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,I’macorrespondentwiththemagazineHealth.Iheatyou’veovercomeyourgamblingproblem.Firstofall,couldyoudescribeyourproblemsinthepast?

B:

Yeah,Ididhaveseriousgamblingproblems.Youcan’tunderstandgamblingasanaddictiontillyou’vebeenhooked.

A:

Couldyoutellmeyourfeelingatthetime?

B:

Therewasasensationliketheonethatcomeswithdrugsoralcohol,andIwantedmoreandmore.

A:

Howdoyoucompareitwithalcoholism?

B:

It’slikealcoholism;ittakesoveryourlife.It’sonyourmindconstantly.

A:

Didyoutrytogethelp?

B:

AtfirstIdidn’t.Itriedtostoponmyown,butIfeltrestlessandbad-tempered.Mynerveswereonedge.

A:

Iseeit’sdifficultforacompulsivegamblertoovercometheproblem.Buthowdidyoufinallygetridofit?

B:

Iwenttoadoctorforhelp.Hemademerealizethatitwasaquestionofgettingholdofmylife.HetoldmethatifIthoughtofitasadisease,Iwouldprobablybecured.Healsogavemesomemedicine.

A:

Iguessitwasathoughtfight.

B:

Yes,thoughbutworthit.Anyway,“Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.”

V.Let’sTalk

MeasurestoTakeinDevelopingCountriesProblemsandReasonsforTakingtheMeasures

1.ToimprovehealthcaresystemsInthepoorestcountries:

1.Peopleareexpectedtolivejust49years.

2.Oneintenchildrendoesn’treachhisorherfirstbirthday.

3.Womenareaffectedmostbypoorhealth-caresystems,especiallypregnantwomen.

2.Toreducebirthrates1.Smallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechanceofincreasingtheirearningsandsavings.

2.Countrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicsgrowth.

3.TopopularizeeducationInvestingineducation,especiallyfoewomen,canreducepoverty:

1.Educatedwomenhavemoreopportunitiestoworkandcanlivebetter

2.Theyaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentogoodschoolssothatthechildrenwillclimbthesocialladder.

Discussion

SAMPLE

A:

Toreducepoverty,itisveryimportanttolowerbirthrates,asthespeakersuggestedinhislecture.

B:

True.Smallerfamilieshavefewerexpensesandmorechancestoincreasetheirearningandsavings.

A:

Moreover,developingcountrieswithlowerbirthrateshavehadfastereconomicgrowth.

B:

It’sequallyimportanttopopularizeeducation.

A:

Yes,investingineducation,especiallyforwomen,canreducepoverty.Educatedwomen,youknow,havemoreopportunitiestoworkandachancetolivebetter.

B:

Moreover,theytendtosendtheirchildrentofoodschoolssothattheywillclimbthesocialladder.

A:

Thespeakeralsomentionsthenecessitytoimprovethehealth-caresystem.Infact,poorhealthandpovertyarelinked.

B:

Iagree.Ifyouarenotingoodhealth,youcan’tworkwelltogetgoodpay.What’smore,youhavetospendlotsofmoneyonseeingdoctors.

A:

Somecountriesareeconomicallybackward,sotheytrytodevelopapowerfultourismindustry,andinthiswaytheyearnalotofmoney.

B:

Ithinkitismoreimportantforthemtodeveloptheirnationaleconomy.Withfasteconomicgrowth,manypeoplewillshakeoffpoverty.

A:

Povertycanbealleviatedfurtherbyeconomicaidfromrichcountries.

B:

ButIthinktechnologicalaidfromadvancedcountriescanbemoresignificant.Withbettertechnology,poorcountriescandevelopfasterontheiron,.AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertoteachsomeonehowtofishthantogivehimfish.

A:

Iflessdevelopedcountriesareallowedtoexportmoreoftheirworkforce,theycanearnmoreforeigncurrency.

B:

Thisrequiresdevelopednationstolowertheirtariffbarriers.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

HeldBackBecauseISpeakSpanish

Keys:

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A

Task2:

Drinking,GamblingandGolf

particularly

wallet

stopped

gamble

alive

golfcourse

nuts

Instead,I’mgoingtotakeyoutomyhomeforaterrificdinnercookedbymywife

Won’tyourwifebefuriouswithyoufordoingthat?

Ijustwanthertoseewhatamanlookslikewho’dgivenupdrinking,gambling,andgolf

Task3:

Whybuylotterytickets?

1.Shethinksmany（ofthe）bigspendersonlotteryarepoor,spendingmoneytheycan’taffordtospend.

2.Hejustbuyslotteryticketsfoefun.Hethinksifhewonahugeamount,itwouldbeexciting.

3.Theybuylotteryticketsoutofdesperation.Andthethrillofawin,ofsomethingfornothing,isaddictive.

4.Casinosareopeningeverywhere,manypeoplegoongamblingholidays,andonecaneventakeagamblingcruise.

5.Itwillbehelpfultohabitualgamblersonlywhentheywanttobecuredthemselves.

NewsReport

Humanityisindivisible.

conditionf

dignity.

fire.

farther

distinction

regardlessof

awareness

pain

surface、

lies

Answering

mission

Uint7

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:

1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C

III.ListeningIn

respectnature

seriousenvironmental

ozonelayer

pollution

clubs

awareof

fromoccurring.

cigarette

fined

littering

trash

Task2:

AWorkQualificationTest

Keys:

FTTFT

ForReference

1.ItwasthreetimesthesizeofAustralia.

2.TheypromisedtocuttheiruseofCFCsinthehalfby2005andagreedtoan85percentcutby2007.

Task3:

AMildEINino

Kes:

1C2.A3.D4.B5.C

PacificOceantemperaturesincreasenearSouthAmerica,causingunusuallyhighlevelofrainfallthere.DryweatherresultsinAustralia.

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Ourglobeisindanger

Nora:

thatthehot,humidweatheriskillingher.

Nora:

“It’sallinyourmind,”

John:

Thegreenhouseeffectdoesbringglobalwarmingandrain.

Nora:

HowcanIexplainglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasestoa97-year-oldGranny?

Nora:

usesprayonthehair.

John:

thepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.

NowYourTurn

SAMPLEDIALOG

A:

Howareyougettingalongduringthisusuallyhotweather?

B:

Notwellatall.Overthelastfewweeksthehot,humidweatheriskillingme.Ibelievetheclimatehaschanged.

A:

Yeah,thesummerishotter,andwinterwetter.

B:

Doyouknowwhyallthishashappened?

A:

Thegreenhouseeffectsbringglobalwarmingandrain.

B:

Whatdoyoumeanbygreenhouseeffects?

A:

Theearthisnowlikearealgreenhousemadeofglasspanelsthatletlightinandtrapheat.Youknow,carbonmonoxidefromearthisagreenhousegas.

B:

Isee.Everybodyshouldknowwhatcauseglobalwarming;otherwisewewon’tstopit.

A:

Theimpor