教育资料山东省烟台市黑白卷英语优质大题学习精品.docx

教育资料山东省烟台市黑白卷英语优质大题学习精品.docx

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教育资料山东省烟台市黑白卷英语优质大题学习精品

梦想的力量教学反思

教学诊断

数学与应用数学专业代码

数学试卷讲评教案

新初一语文

探索发现生命尔雅答案

数学函数怎么学

未来两年大学生活的计划

概率教学方法的研究

植物细胞教学设计第二课时

表格型阅读

Passage1

Themoreyouread,themoreyoulearn.Themoreyoulearn,thebetteryouunderstand

theworld.Readingexpandsyourlifeperspective（视野）.

Youunderstandlifemore,andinturn,youcandealwithitbetterbyreading.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’t

read.Sometimes,peopledowanttoread—they’vegota

bookathomesittingontheshelf—butcanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thisarticleisforyou.

Readingisapleasure.Obviously,togetyourselfmotivated（有动力的）toread,readsomething

interesting.Stories,animals,philosophy,nature—

whateveryouwant.Ifyou’redrawntothebook,themorelikelyyou’llbeexcitedtopickitupandreadit.

Haveagoal.You’dbetternotsetabiggoalforyourself,likereadingonebookaweek.Obviouslyyoudon’thavesomuchtimetofinishreadingthewholebook.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth.Orabookeverytwomonthseven.It’suptoyou.Settingapropergoalandtryingtoreachit.Itwillgiveyouconfidencewhichwillhelpyougetthebookread.

Readwheneveryoucan.Alwayshaveyourbookwithinreach.Whereveryougo,alwaystakeabookwithyou.Wheneveryouareathome,abookisalwaysnearathand.Inthatway,youcaneasilypickupabookandreadit.Instead,youturnontheTVandwasteyourtime

onit.Ifyouputyourbooksinthefarplaces,youwillhavetroublereachingthemtoread.

Readingisahappything.Itcanbringcolortoyourlife.Ihopethisarticlecanbringvaluetoyourlife.Happyreading!

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了阅读的重要性，并给出了几条阅读建议。

1.Reading【解析】根据文章第一段第四句“Youunderstandlifemore,andinturn,youcandealwithitbetterbyreading.”可知是阅读使你更加理解生活。

空处需要动名词作主语。

故填Reading。

注意：

句首单词首字母应大写。

2.interests【解析】根据文章第二段第二句“Obviously,togetyourselfmotivated（有动力的）toread,readsomethinginteresting.”可知是阅读一些让你感兴趣的东西。

分析句子结构可知空处在定语从句中作谓语，且先行词为something。

故填interests。

3.confident【解析】根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句“Setting

apropergoalandtryingtoreachit.Itwillgiveyouconfidence...”可知会让你感到自信，feel后跟形容词作表语。

故填confident。

4.easily【解析】根据文章第四段第五句“Inthatway,youcaneasilypickupabookandreadit.”及第四段最后一句“Ifyou

putyourbooksinthefarplaces,youwillhavetroublereachingthemtoread.”可知要把书放在你容易拿到的地方，此处需填

副词修饰动词reach。

故填easily。

5.colorful【解析】根据文章第五段第二句“Itcanbringcolortoyourlife.”可知阅读可以使你的生活变得多姿多彩。

makesth.+adj.为固定用法。

故填colorful。

Passage2

Canyouimaginesuchascene?

Whenyouwalkintoacoffeeshopintheafternoon,toyoursurprise,youmeetarobot

whoservesacupofcoffeeforyou.Moresurprisingly,whenyoupraisetherobot,itsmilestoyou.Itisn’tadream.Itisareality.

China’sfirstartificialintelligent（人工智能）

coffeeshopappearedinShenzhen.ThecoffeeshopwasbuiltbyIngDanandUS-basedrobotdesigncompanyRethinkRoboticstogether.IngDanisthelargest

intelligenthardwareinnovation（创新）platformin

China.Thecoffeeshopisacreativespacethatoffersserviceswithoutordinaryworkers.AndthecoffeeshopusesotherfunctionsofAI.BuildingthecoffeeshopshowsthatAIhaswalkedclosertopeople’slife.

Customersareexcitedtoseerobotcoffeemastersmakecoffeeandrobotwaitersserve.Eventhingssuchasvoice-controlledlightsandaudiodevicesalsomakecustomersquiteexcited.Thecoffeeshopisfullofmodernhightechnology.Thecreativecoffeeshophas

attractedmanypeople.Theycomeherenottotastethedeliciouscoffee.Maybetheyonlywanttoexperiencerobotservices.Customerssaythecoffeehasthesmell

ofintelligence.

Therobotscaninterac（t

互动）withcustomersand

expresshappinessiftheirservicesarepraised.Artificialintelligenceisbeingusedtoawiderrangeoffieldsnowadays.ApersonsaidAIrestaurants,bedrooms,studyroomsandotherproductswillcomeoutinthefuture.Thepersonisinchargeoftheexperiencecenter.SoheclearlyknowsthedevelopmentofAIintheordinarypeople’slife.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了中国首家人工

智能咖啡店目前在南方城市深圳亮相，这意味着人工智能和我们的日常生活走得更近了。

1.built【解析】根据文章第二段第二句“Thecoffeeshopwas

builtbyIngDanandUS-basedrobotdesigncompanyRethink

Roboticstogether.”可知此处表示建造，本句缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。

故填built。

2.close【r

解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“Buildingthecoffee

shopshowsthatAIhaswalkedclosertopeople'slife.”可知此处

表示“更密切的联系”。

故填closer。

3.excitedly【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“Customersareexcitedtoseerobotcoffeemastersmakecoffeeandrobotwaitersserve.”再结合空处在句中作状语修饰see，因此应填excited的副词形式excitedly。

4.filled【解析】根据文章第三段第三句“Thecoffeeshopisfullofmodernhightechnology.”再根据befullof=befilledwith,可知空白处应填filled。

5.customers【解析】根据文章第四段第一句“Therobotscan

interact（互动）withcustomersandexpresshappinessiftheirservicesarepraised.”可知空白处应填customers。

Passage3

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethe

destruction（破坏）ofour

environment.

Somyfamilydowhatwecando.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...

Butdoesitdoanygood?

WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?

Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?

Recently,Ihavelearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鸟）whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration（迁徙）,afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemto

noticethem,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoinin,butsincethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Atlast,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou’retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwithyou.Wewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了作者对环境保护的看法，同时用火烈鸟迁徙的例子告诉我们：

要从小事做起，并且持之以恒，才能解决我们最大的问题。

1.facing【解析】根据第一段第一句“Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破坏）ofourenvironment.”可知我们正面临着环境问题。

由Today以及空前are可知该句时态为现在进行时。

故填facing。

2.but【解析】根据第四段第二、三句“...Butnoneoftheothersseemtonoticethem,sothesmallgroupreturns.”可知此处表示转折关系，指“但是”。

故填but。

3.small【解析】根据第五段第二句“Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.”可知答案为small。

4.Finally【解析】根据倒数第二段第三句“Atlast,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.”可知最后所有的鸟都飞

走了。

finally=atlast，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Finally。

5.notic【e

解析】根据最后一段中“Evenifyou’retheonetotake

thefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwithyou.Wewillsolveevenourgreatest

problems.”可知此处表示别人也会注意到。

故填notice。

任务型阅读

Passage4

Whatwereyoudoingduringyourchildhood?

Areyoucryingforalittlegiftorplayingwithyourlittlefriends?

Asmostkidswerespendingtheirspringbreakplaying,AshimaShiraishi

wasbusybreakingsomeworldrecords.Attheageof13,shesuccessfullyclimbedadifficultrockwallinSanta

Linya,Spain（西班牙圣塔利亚，攀岩胜地）.She

becamethefirstwomanandtheyoungestpersonevertofinishclimbingthatwall.Andittookherjusttenminutes,whichsurprisedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.

AshimawasbornonApril3,2019,intheUnitedStates.HerparentsarefromJapan.Shestartedclimbingwhenshewasjustsix.Shepracticesclimbingalmosteverydayafterschool.Shelikesclimbingbecauseshe

feelsgoodwhenshegetstothetop.Shehastraveled

aroundtheworldtoclimbthemostdifficultrockwalls

inhersparetime.

“我真的又兴奋又开心，,”saidAshimaafterher

bigclimbinSpain.“Foreveryhardclimb,thehardestpartisthementalgamewhichneedsyoutodealwithall

kindsofdifficultieswithyourownknowledge.IamgladthatIheldontothelast.”Likemostkidsatherage,shecelebratedhersuccesswithanice-cream.Shesetsa

goodexampletoallkids.

1.HowlongdidAshimaspendclimbingtherockwallinSantaLinya?

2.HowdidAshimacelebratehersuccess?

3.将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

4.将文中划线的句子翻译成英语。

5.WhatdoyouthinkofAshimaShiraishi?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Ashima6岁时

开始练习攀岩，13岁时成功地攀登上了西班牙圣塔利亚的一个难度非常大的攀岩壁，成为第一个爬上那个岩墙的女性，同时她也是最年轻的攀登成功者的励志故事。

1.Onlytenminutes.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

攀登圣塔利亚的岩壁花了Ashima多长时间？

由第一段最后一句“Andittookherjusttenminutes...”可知Ashima攀登圣塔利亚岩壁只花了10分钟。

2.Withanice-cream.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

Ashima用庆祝她的成功。

根据最后一段倒数第二句“...shecelebratedhersuccesswithanice-cream.”可知Ashima用一个冰激凌庆祝自己的成功。

3.空闲时间她全世界旅游，去爬最难爬的岩石山。

【解析】

翻译句子题。

travelaroundtheword全世界旅游；insparetime

在空闲时间。

4.Iwasreallyexcitedandhappy【解析】翻译句子题。

真的

really;又兴奋又开心excitedandhappy。

5.Sheisabravegirl.【解析】开放性试题。

题干意为：

你觉得AshimaShiraishi怎么样？

学生可结合自己理解，答案言之有理即可。

Passage5

Onebeautifulspringmorning,abusinessman

loaded（装载）hisdonkey

withbagsofsaltandwenttothemarkettosellthesalt.Thebusinessmanandhisdonkeywerewalkingalongtogether.Theyhadnot

walkedfarwhentheyreachedariverontheway.

Unfortunately,thedonkeyslippedandfellintotheriver.Asitclimbedupthebankoftheriver,itnoticedthatthebagsofsaltloadedonhisbackhadbecomelighter.

Therewasnothingthebusinessmancoulddobutreturnhome,whereheloadedhisdonkeywithmorebagsofsalt.Astheyreachedtheslipperyriverbank,the

donkeyfellintotheriveragain,thistimedeliberately（故

意地）.Thusthesaltwaswastedagain.

Bynowthebusinessmanknewthedonkey’strick.Hewantedtoteachtheanimala