Unit6 When was it invented单元练习含听力录音.docx
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Unit6Whenwasitinvented单元练习含听力录音
人教新目标版九年级Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
单元练习
一、听力（听力）（共30小题；共30分）
Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.inventionB.inventedC.inventor
2.A.sleepsB.shipsC.slippers
3.A.operatesB.providesC.produces
4.A.decadeB.centuryC.year
5.A.usedforB.madefromC.madeup
Ⅱ.短对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?
A.
B.
C.
7.HowdoesJackkeepfit?
A.
B.
C.
8.WhatdidTomhave?
A.
B.
C.
9.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
10.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
11.WherewasKateyesterday?
A.Inbed.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthezoo.
12.Whatwilltheyprobablydofirst?
A.Togotoplaybasketball.
B.Togotohavearest.
C.Togotobuysomefood.
13.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?
A.In1936.B.In1946.C.In1964.
14.WhydoesKathyunhappy?
A.Becauseshelostherpet.
B.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherhomework.
C.Becauseshemissedherparentsverymuch.
15.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Arobot.B.Acamera.C.Atelevision.
Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afamousteacher.B.Agreatinventor.C.Agreatleader.
17.Whenwasthegreatmanborn?
A.In1847.B.In1874.C.In1931.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantinvention?
A.Thelightbulb.B.Thetelephone.C.Thecomputer.
19.Howmanyinventionsarementionedintheconversation?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
20.Whichofthefollowinginventorsarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.ThomasEdison.B.ThomasAdams.C.AlexanderBell.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
21.Whoboughtanewcar?
A.Thespeaker'sfriend.B.Thespeaker'scousin.C.Thespeaker'sfather.
22.Whendidtheygoforadrive?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Attheweekend.
23.Whereweretheygoingbycar?
A.Thecountryside.B.Thefarm.C.Thefactory.
24.Whatdidtheircarhit?
A.Astone.B.Awall.C.Atruck.
25.Whycouldn'ttheystopthecar?
A.Becausethebrakedidn'twork.
B.Becausetheyweredrivingtoofast.
C.Becausetheydidn'tseethestopsign.
Ⅴ.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
Water
What
Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingswe26. anddrink.
How
Withoutwaterfortwoorthreedayswillmakepeople27. .
What
Manypeopleliketodrink28. inhotweather.
When
Peopleneedmorewaterespeciallywhentheytake29. .
How
Wemaybecome30. ifwedon'thaveenoughwater.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
31.---Lastyear,Mary,acollegestudent, toworkfortheUN.
---Howluckyshewas!
A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen
32.Thesemodelcars inChinain2013.
A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made
33.Morethan100workers fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.
A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved
34.---Howoften yourschoolsportsmeeting ?
---Everytwoyears.
A.were;heldB.are;heldC.was;heldD.is;held
35.---Lookatthesignontheright.
---Oh,parking here.
A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowed
C.didn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed
36.Thekidnapping between9p.m.and1a.m.
A.tookplaceB.tooktheplace
C.tookplaceofD.wastakenplace
37.MoYanisfamousnow,buthe atruesonofsoil（土地）.
A.keepsB.staysC.remainsD.maybe
38.ImetmyoldfriendKateinthestreet thismorning.
A.byaccidentB.bytheendC.bymistakeD.bycar
39.JackisgoodatChinese.Hecan speakgoodChinese readandwriteitwell.
A.notonly;butalsoB.not;or
C.either;orD.neither;or
40.Theteacher theclass smallgroups.
A.divide;intoB.divided;intoC.divided;toD.divide;to
三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）
41.Mr.Liugivesuslotsofinterestingp inEnglishclass.
42.---Thankyouforyourhelp,Lucy.
---It'smyp .
43.Hisnamewasm severaltimesatthemeeting.
44.Ourn flagisred,andtherearefivestarsonit.
45.Youcan'tt everywordintoChinese,andit'snotgoodforyourEnglishstudy.
46.Whichkindofmusicali doyouprefer,thepianoortheviolin?
47.Therearemanyc inthesupermarket.It'sverycrowded.
48.Theconferencehasdevelopedt andfriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.
49.Beforeleavingtheclassroom,youmustl thedoor.
50.Thesegrapesaretoos .Pleasegivemesomesweetgrapes.
四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）
51.Theyoungmanistryingtobea （先锋）inthefieldofhightechnology.
52.Thereweremany （地震）indifferentplaceslastyearandtheybroughtpeoplemuchtrouble.
53.It'smygreat （高兴,乐意）tointroducetonight'sspeaker,Mr.Smith.
54.Hedidnot （提到）thequarrelwithhiswife.
55.Thereisastrange （气味）inthehouse.What'swrong?
56.Please （翻译）theseChinesesentencesintoEnglish.
57.Theirmostpopular （乐器）areviolinsandpianos.
58.EverymorningmanypeoplewillgatheronTian'menSquaretowatchtheraisingofour （国家的）flag.
59.Therearealotof （顾客）inthebigshop.
60.Thesoldiers （分组）themselvesintoteamsoffourwhentheyhadarest.
五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共8小题；共16分）
61.TheChristmastreewas （用……装饰）colouredlights.
62.聂耳被誉为“人民音乐家”。
NieEr "thePeople'sMusician".
63.Thesportsmeetingwill （举行）nextweek.（词数不限）
64.那起事故发生得很突然。
Theaccidenthappened .
65.他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
HefoundthathehadputSallysunglassesintohisbackpack .
66.很多人为了改善我们的居住环境做了很多事,我们应该尊重他们。
Manypeoplehavedonealotforimprovingourlivingenvironment.Weshould them.
67.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
Thatchildbrokehisleg whenhewasclimbingthemountain.
68.毫无疑问，这场会议非常成功。
,thismeetingisquitesuccessful.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthday.Americanchildrenareofnodifference.American69 usuallycelebrateitwithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration.Thepartymaynotbeheldontheexactdateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldonthe70 weekendinstead.
Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsmakethehouse71 withballoons（气球）andcoloredpaper.They72 aspecialbirthdaymeal.Thechildrenplaygames.Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecial73 .Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oramovietheater,orsomeotherplaces.
Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewith74 ontop.Onecandleisforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl'sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecialbirthday75 :
HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.
76 Americansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeople77 havingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethow78 theyare.Yettheydoliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood.
69.A.parentsB.friendsC.childrenD.cousins
70.A.closestB.longestC.happiestD.best
71.A.famousB.beautifulC.largeD.clean
72.A.inventB.borrowC.dislikeD.prepare
73.A.parkB.theaterC.restaurantD.school
74.A.cakesB.candlesC.orangesD.apples
75.A.songB.wordC.musicD.party
76.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.So
77.A.admitB.stopC.rememberD.enjoy
78.A.kindB.tallC.busyD.old
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
AIfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.
Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach（漂白剂）toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction（折射）ofsunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.
Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretoftheliquidinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin（聚酯树脂）.Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.
Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis"Moserlight"duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.
Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbours'housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!
79.WhatdidAlfredo'swifethinkofhim?
A.Alfredowasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.
B.Alfredocouldn'tdoanyhousework.
C.Alfredowascleverwithhishands.
D.Alfredoisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.
80.WhydoesAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottle?
A.Becausethebottlecangivemorelight.
B.Becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.
C.Becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.
D.Becausethebleachcanreflectthesunlight.
81.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeoplecanuseMoser'slightsonl
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