河北省衡水中学学年度上学期高三年级二调考试英语试题.docx

河北省衡水中学学年度上学期高三年级二调考试英语试题.docx

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河北省衡水中学学年度上学期高三年级二调考试英语试题

河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年度上学期高三年级二调考试英语试题

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatisthemainreasonforthemantocuthishair?

A．Toimpressthewoman.

B．Tobemorecomfortable.

C．Tolookmoreprofessional.

2．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Whentheyshouldbringthingsontheplane.

B．Whatisnotallowedincheckedbags.

C．WhynewregulationsaremadeinCanada.

3．Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A．Herneighbor.B．Herrepairman.C．Herhusband.

4．WhenwillBenstarttohelphisaunt?

A．At4:

00.B．At4:

30.C．At5:

00.

5．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A．Organizetheinformation.B．Dosomesurveys.C．Planouthersubject.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdidthemanhavetroubledoing?

A．Reading.B．Seeingtheroadsigns.C．Seeingthetelevisionscreen.

7．Howdoesthemangethiseyeproblemaccordingtothewoman?

A．Ithappenedovertime.B．Itrunsinthefamily.C．Heinjuredhiseyes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhatisonTVnow?

A．Asportgame.B．Thenews.C．Amovie.

9．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inahotel.B．Atasteakhouse.C．Atafriend'shouse.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.

11．Whatdidthemanputonthesandwich?

A．Potato.B．Lemonjuice.C．Mustard.

12．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A．Throwoutthesandwich．B．Smellthesandwich.C．Makesomenewsandwiches.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whopaintedthepicturesonthewall?

A．Thegreatpainters.B．Thecollegeprofessor.C．Theman.

14．HowlonghasJackbeenpainting?

A．Aroundtenyears.B．Aroundtwoyears.C．Aroundoneyear.

15．Whatdoesthewomanlike?

A．Drawingpictures.B．Writingbooks.C．Takingphotos.

16．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A．Designsomething.B．Takeacollegeclass.C．Sharetheworks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?

A．Toconductcustomerinterviews.

B．Tocomparefilmchoicesonairplanes.

C．Toinformtheimprovementsoftheairlineservices.

18．HowmanyflightswilltherebebetweenLosAngelesandSeattleperday?

A．Oneflightineachdirection.

B．Twoflightsineachdirection.

C．Fourflightsineachdirection.

19．Whatcoloristhecompany'snewuniform?

A．Deepgreenandblack.B．Lightgreenandbrown.C．Deepblueandblack.

20．Whatkindofmoviesdopassengerswantthemost?

A．Hitsfromthe1980's.B．Canadiancomedies.C．Filmsforkids.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LonelyPlanetTrips

HerearesometraveldestinationsbyLonelyPlanet.Readingthem,you’llbeinaflash.

Bhutan

TheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsmajesticbeautyandbecauseithadbecomethefirstfullyorganicnationby2020.Thekingdomhaslushsubtropicalplainsinthesouthandsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhutan’shighestpeakandisbelievedtobethehighestunclimbedmountainintheworld.

NorthMacedonia

IfyouwantanalternativetoEurope'smorepopulartravelspots,NorthMacedoniacouldbeforyou.Itsmountainsandtheirtrailsare“blissfullyquiet”andthelocalsare“unfailinglyhelpful”accordingtoLonelyPlanet.AmongitsdestinationsisOhrid,acharming,oldtowndottedwithmedievalruinsandchurches,linedwithcobblestonestreets,andoverlookingLakeOhrid.

Eswatini

Thekingdomoffersmultitudinousclimateandtopographydifferences,andisknownforitswidevarietiesofwildanimals,whichincludemorethan500birdspeciesand107mammalspecies.Thenationhassevennaturereserves,fourfrontierconservationareasandthreewildlifereserves.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisbelovedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It’salsonotableforitsrelianceongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyregenerativesourcessuchaswindandhydro.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostbiodiversecountries—hometohalfamillionspecies.Ofcourse,notriptoCostaRicaiscompletewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.

1.WhatcantouristsappreciateinbothBhutanandNorthMacedonia?

A.Organicproducts.B.Subtropicaljungles.

C.Medievalarchitecture.D.Mountainscenery.

2.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesEswatini?

A.Pleasantquietness.B.Topographyvarieties.

C.Abundantwildlife.D.Cobblestonestreets.

3.WhatisCostaRicadistinguishedfor?

A.Renewableresources.B.Biodiverseplants.

C.Frontierpreserves.D.TheSilkRoad.

B

HeZehui,aChinesenuclearphysicist,accomplishedgreatthingsinphysicsandbecameanoutstandingscientist.

Herfamilyisfamousforproducingthreefamouswomenscientists,includinghertwosisters.ShegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin1936withadegreeinphysics,andthenwentontostudyattheTechnicalUniversityofBerlin,whereshewasthetopinherclass,outperformingherfuturehusbandQianSanqiang—China's"fatheroftheatomicbomb”.In1940,sheearnedaPh.D.inEngineering.

Thecouplemadegreatdiscoveriesinthefieldofuraniumfission（铀核裂变），whichdrewglobalattentionandearnedthemworldwidereputations,alsomarkingamilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina'sexperimentalfissionphysics.ManyWesternmediacalledthecouplethe“MarieCurieandPierreCurieofChina”.

AsoneofthepioneersinnuclearscienceandtechnologyinChina,ProfessorHecontributedagreatdealtonuclearphysics.Duringthe1950s,shestartedtheresearchanddevelopmentofnuclearemulsions（核乳胶）inChinaandtheirresearchreachedtheadvancedworldlevelatthattime.HeandherresearchgrouptooktheleadinbuildingChina'sfirstnuclearreactorandaccelerator.ShewasawardedthefirstAwardoftheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciencesformakingoutstandingachievementsinsupportingthenationalprogramofnuclearweapondevelopment.

Throughouthercareer,Heconqueredmanyobstacles,andwasalwaysonthefrontlinesofChina'sscience-relatedwork.Shepublisheddozensofpapersyetplacedlittlevalueonpersonalfame.Theworld'stopphysicistsrecognizedHeasafamousscientist,“ChineseMadameCurie”.

HepassedawayinBeijingin2011attheageof97,nearly20yearsafterQianSanqiang.Shededicatedherselftoscience,livingasimplelife,alwaysnurturingyoungresearchersandmaintainingthehigheststandardsthatshehadalwaysvalued.Shelovedhercountryandscience;tobothsheisnowanicon.

4.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2aboutHeZehui?

A.Identitybackground.B.Characterpersonalities.

C.Educationexperiences.D.Professioncompetence.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutQianSanqiang?

A.Hediedfollowinghiswifein1991.

B.HewontheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciences.

C.HeassistedHeZehuitodevelopfissionphysics.

D.HeisalsoaremarkableChinesescientist.

6.WhyisHeZehuiacknowledgedas"TheChineseMarieCurie”？

A.Forhergreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.

B.Forheraccomplishmentintheatomicbomb.

C.Forhercontinuousachievementinnaturalscience.

D.Forherresearchofnuclearemulsions.

7.HowcanwefittinglydescribeHeZehui?

A.Ambitious,talented,conservativeanddetermined.

B.Unselfish,patriotic,indifferenttofameanddevotedtoscience.

C.Aggressive,imaginative,stronginmindandkindinheart.

D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creativeandsociable.

C

Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.

Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.

“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.

Eventhoughconversion（转化）isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:

“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.

“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?

BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.

Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage（新创的词语）passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?

A.Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.

B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.

C.