学年高中英语每日一题第2周每周一测新人教版必修5.docx

学年高中英语每日一题第2周每周一测新人教版必修5.docx

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学年高中英语每日一题第2周每周一测新人教版必修5

每周一测

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Pre-schoolchildrenwhospendtimetogethertakeononeanother’spersonalities,newresearchhadfound.ThestudyrevealsthatenvironmentplaysakeyroleIshapingpeople’spersonalities.

Whilegeneticsstillformsthecoreofthehumanpsyche（心灵）,theresearchfindsthatpersonalitytraitsare“contagious”amongchildren.

“Ourfindingthatpersonalitytraitsare“contagious”amongchildrenfliesafaceofcommonassumptionsthatpersonalityisingrained（根生蒂固的）andcan’tbechanged,”saidDrJenniferNeal,associateprofessorofpsychologyatMichiganStateUniversityandco-authorofthestudy.“Thisisimportantbecausesomepersonalitytraitscanhelpchildrensucceedinlife,whileotherscanholdthemback.”

Theresearchersstudiedthepersonalitiesandsocialnetworksoftwopre-schoolclassedforafullschoolyear.Oneoftheclasseswasasetofthree-year-olds,andoneasetoffour-year-olds.Childrenwhosefriendswerehard-workingoroutgoinggraduallytookonthesepersonalitytraitsovertime.Butchildrenwhosepeerswereanxiousoreasilyfrustrateddidnottakeonthesetraits.

Thenewstudyisnotthefirsttoexplorethecontagiouseffectsofpersonalitytraits.

A2015psychologystudyfoundthatrudenessatworkcanbecontagiousasittravelsfrompersontoperson“likeadisease”.ResearchersformSweden’sLundUniversityclaimedthatevenpetty（微不足道的）behavior,likenotinvitingsomeonetoacommunaleventorspreadingrumors,canstartthecycleoff.Thestudyfoundthatseeingasupervisorbeingrudetoanemployeewasenoughtocausepeopletoberudetothosearoundthem.Often,thosewhoexperiencedrudenesswouldberudetoothers.

DrEvaTorkelson,apsychologistatLundUniversity,saidthemostcommoncauseofpeopleactingrudelyatworkwasimitatingothers.

“Animportantfindingformourstudyisthatthosewhobehaverudelyintheworkplaceexperiencestrongersocialsupport,whichprobablymakesthemlessafraidofnegativereactionstotheirbehaviorformmanagersandcolleagues.”

DrTorkelsonbelievescompaniesneedtobemoreawareoftheharmthatrudenessintheworkplacecando,asitcangrowanddamagetheatmosphereintheoffice.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Faulty.B.Influential.C.Harmful.D.Troublesome

2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.childrenwhosefriendsarehard-workingcansucceedmoreeasily

B.childrenwhosepeersareeasilyfrustratedcanfailmoreeasily

C.childrenofthreeyearsoldhavepersonalitiesthataremoreactive

D.childrenoffouryearsoldhavepersonalitiesthatarelessactive

3.The2015psychologystudyindicatesthat.

A.rudenessatworkshouldbebannedtotally

B.rudenessatworkisbeneficialoccasionally

C.supervisorsandemployeescanbeinfluencedbytherudenessatwork

D.rudenessatworklike“adisease”cannotbechanged

4.WhatcanweconcludefromDrEvaTorkelson?

A.Peoplewhobehaverudelywillnotgainsupportatwork.

B.Badbehaviorcanbeimitatedintheworkplace,

C.Managerswillbemorefriendlytotheiremployeesinthefuture.

D.Rudenesscanbeamotivationformostemployees.

B

Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores（家庭杂务）suchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowances（补贴）orotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,"Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑取）eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement（强化）tohelpmotivatethem.”

Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?

Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?

5.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A.Bypresentingsomefacts.

B.Bylistingsomeevidence.

C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.

D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.

6.AccordingtoSusieWalton,_______.

A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores

B.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily

C.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehousework

D.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores

7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.

B.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkids.

C.Mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragement.

D.Howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplications.

8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardrewardingkidsfordoingchores?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Neutral.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Whenyouaskpeoplewhytheywork,alotofthemwillsaythey’re“onlyinitforthemoney.”Whenyouworkfor 　1　,youcanbefinanciallyindependent,andhavesome  　2　overyourlife.

Sometimesmoneytrulyistheonlyreasonapersonworks.Butmostpeoplehavesomeimportant 　3　 forworking:

someliketo 　4　 theirdaysdoingsomethingthey’regoodat,somefeel 　5　 tousetheirskills.

Usually,aperson 　6　 forasenseofbeingaccomplished,ofbeingabletodothingswithhishands,withhismind,andwithhiswill.Eachofuswantstofeelwe 　7　 theabilitytodosomething 　8　.Youcanseethecarpenter（木匠）standingasideand 　9　 theproductofhispersonalskill.Formanypeoplethe 　10　 ofworkisharmfultotheirhealth.Ithasbeenobservedthat 　11　 bringsenormouspsychologicaltrouble.Largenumbersofpeoplegetheadacheon 　12　 whentheydon’thaveworktodo.

　13　 youdidn’tworkandyouhadeverydaytoyourself?

Youcouldchoosetowatchtelevision,gotothemovies,goshopping,readbooks,visitfriends,gotraveling,dosports...Theseallsoundwonderful,butyou’dneed　14　 somemoney.Relaxinganddoingwhatyou  　15　 isgreatforaholiday,butafterawhilethepleasurecanwearoffandyoucanfeelaimlessand 　16　.

Infact,ourlife 　17　 work.Whatwouldhappenifnooneworked?

Thegoodsandservicesweneedtoliveandenjoyinourleisuretimesimplycouldn’t 　18　. Forexample,ifyouneededtocatchabus:

Whowoulddesignandconstructthebus?

Whowoulddrivethebus?

Ifyouwantedtoreadanewspaper:

Whowould 　19　 thearticlesandtakethepicturesforit?

Whowouldprintit?

So,thenexttimeyouhearpeople 20　 abouttheirjobs,youcansimplyremindthemhowterriblelifewouldbeiftheywereunemployed.

1.A.lifeB.moneyC.schoolD.fun

2.A.accountB.attemptC.controlD.remark

3.A.reasonsB.ideasC.methodsD.thought

4.A.spendB.consideC.presentD.analyse

5.A.qualifiedB.satisfyingC.obligedD.stressful

6.A.arrangeB.lookC.applyD.long

7.A.haveB.needC.requireD.trust

8.A.curiousB.confusingC.meaningfulD.romantic

9.A.improvingB.admiringC.protestingD.criticizing

10.A.effortB.powerC.victoryD.absence

11.A.tradeB.businessC.unemploymentD.relief

12.A.weekendsB.daytimeC.worktimeD.duty

13.A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.WhyD.Where

14.A.morethanB.notC.atleastD.atmost

15.A.hateB.hesitateC.overcomeD.enjoy

16.A.boredB.optionalC.matureD.moody

17.A.createsB.dependsonC.contactswithD.respects

18.A.existB.workC.standD.mention

19.A.readB.buyC.writeD.choose

20.A.caringB.talkingC.askingD.complaining

Ⅲ.语法填空

I’vebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.Itisoneofthebest1　（experience）thatI’vehadinthelastfewyears.

RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization　2　（found）in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesandentertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided　3　（entire）byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselectedandtrainedtomakeachild’sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingandless　4　（frighten）.

IhelpoutregularlyonMondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothechildrenatthewards（病房）　5　mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.　6　ishardtofindchildrenonMonday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend　7　（be）there.

Iam　8　（thank）forthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.Theexperiencealso　9　（help）medealwiththedifficultiesandchallengesthatI’vebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnowmorepositiveinhelpingothersandrealizethateveryonegoes　10　somepainandsufferingfromtimetotime.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】研究发现，人格特质是可以相互传染的，环境对塑造人的性格起着关键的作用。

在工作中，人的粗俗行为最常见的原因是模仿他人。

企业需要更清楚地意识到在工作场所无礼所造成的危害，因为它可以破坏办公室里的气氛。

1.B【解析】词义猜测题。

根据前面的让步状语从句“Whilegeneticsstillformsthecoreofthehumanpsyche（心灵）,”以及后面举的例子可知，尽管遗传形成了人类心