届贵州省黔东南州高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届贵州省黔东南州高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
贵州省黔东南州2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
命题学校:
凯里一中(试题研究中心)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlooklike?
A.Hehaslonghair.B.He’sstrong.C.He’stall.
2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$6.B.$9.C.$10.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fruits.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theygetlost.
B.Theygotonawrongbus.
C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.Writingane-mail.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisitthestore?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Payalatefee.B.Gooutoftown.C.ReturnaDVD.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyistheapartmentinexpensive?
A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.
B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.
C.Ithaslimitedspace.
11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?
A.Telephoneservice.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?
A.Moveintothehouse.B.Completethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanyshowsarethereattheweekend?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
14.Whywon’tthemanbuyticketsforthe11p.m.showtonight?
A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.
B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.
C.Hethinksitistoolate.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.Whichshowwillthemanbuyticketsforatlast?
A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8p.m.onetoday.C.Themidnightonetomorrow.
听10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheJapanesespaceholidaycentreprobablybeready?
A.In2017.B.In2019.C.In2020.
18.Whatcantouristsdoatthespaceholidaycentre?
A.Eatnormalfood.B.Traveltothemoon.C.Flyfreelyinspace.
19.WhatdoestheJapanesecompanythinkofthecost?
A.Acceptable.B.High.C.Low.
20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLunarHotel?
A.Itwillallbeundertheground.
B.Itmayhave100rooms.
C.Itwillbeveryclean.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheBestPlacestoSeeGiantPandas
DujiangyanPandaBase–BestPandaVolunteerProgram
Location:
DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor
hoursfromChengdu
Activities:
pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogram
Suitablefor:
thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogram
Thoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:
thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.
ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopular
Location:
Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessible
Activities:
seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmovies
Bestfor:
touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandas
Well-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda’swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.
WolongPandaCenter–HomeofWildPandas
Location:
southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengdu
Activities:
seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapanda
Bestfor:
peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)
Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.
1.WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?
A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.
C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.
2.WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?
A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.
C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.
3.WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?
A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.
B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.
C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.
D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.
【答案】1.D2.B3.A
【解析】本文介绍四川省三个供人参观的熊猫基地。
1.D
2.B
细节理解题。
根据ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopular中
Location:
Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessible可知,ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.离成都最近,故选B。
3.A
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.可知,WolongPandaCenter是野生熊猫的家园是因为它丰富的自然条件。
故选A。
B
Aryanworkedforawell-knownfilmandhehadalovingandcaringfamily.Aryan’sparentsconsideredthemselvestobetheluckiest,tobeblessedwithsuchawonderfulchild.Butontheotherhand,Aryanwasnothappywithhimself,sincehethoughthimselftobeanugly,unconfidentandunattractiveperson.
Oneevening,whilereturninghomefromwork,he,alongwithmanypeople,waswaitingforthebus.Onarrivalofthebus,Aryansomehowmadehiswayintothebusandmanagedtofindaseat.
Aftersitting,helookedaroundthebusandnoticedahandsomeandcharmingmansittingoppositehim.Onlookingtowardstheman,Aryanbecamesadonceagainregardinghislooksandpersonality.Alltypesofbadthoughtsstartedcominginhismindthathewasnotworththisbeautifulworld.Hethoughtthatluckyman,withsuchabeautifulandattractiveface,mustalwaysbethecenterofattraction.
Aryanbecamejealousofthatmanandcouldnotbearhiminfrontofhim.Sohechangedhisseattoavoidhim.Onthewayallthenegativefeelingskeptcomingtohismind,imagininghowhislifewouldhavebeenonlyifheweremorehandsomeandgoodlooking.
Finallyonreachingthedestinationhecameoutofthebus.Ashewaswalking,apersonsuddenlypushedAryanfromback.AryanangrilyturnedaroundandwhathesawbroughttearsinAryan’seyes.
Thesame“fortunate”manhehadbeenenvyingallhiswayhaddifficultyinwalking,sincehisonelegwasshorterthantheother.The“fortunate”manapologizedtoAryan,butAryancouldn’tsayawordandwalkedawaywithtearsinhiseyesandguiltinhisheart.
Whilewalking,herealizedthatwemustbesatisfiedandhappywithwhatweareandeventhebasicqualitiesthatwehavemightbeadreamtosomeoneelse.Soweshouldbegratefulwithwhatwehave.
4.WhatmadeAryanfeelunsatisfied?
A.Hiscareer.B.Hisfamily.
C.Hisappearance.D.Hisexpectation.
5.WhydidAryantakeanotherseatonthebusafterseeingthemanoppositehim?
A.Becausethebuswastoocrowded.
B.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasworththisbeautifulworld.
C.Becauseheenviedtheman’slooks.
D.Becausehewantedtobethecenterofattraction.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?
A.The“fortunate”manhadtroubleinwalking.
B.The“fortunate”manwasmoreluckythanAryan.
C.Aryanwouldn’tforgivethe“fortunate”man.
D.Aryanfeltashamedforhismistakenthought.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Happinessliesincontent.
B.Everydoghashisday.
C.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.
D.Nomanisbornwise.
【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A
【解析】通过本文故事告诉人们:
幸福在于满足。
4.C
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句Aryanwasnothappywithhimself,sincehethoughthimselftobeanugly,unconfidentandunattractiveperson.可知Aryan对他的外表不满意。
故选C。
5.C
推理判断题。
根据第三段第一、二句Aftersitting,helookedaroundthebusandnoticedahandsomeandcharmingmansittingoppositehim.Onlookingtowardstheman,Aryanbecamesadonceagainregardinghislooksandpersonality.可知因为他妒忌这个男士的外表。
故选C。
6.D
推理判断题。
根据第六段最后一句The“fortunate”manapologizedtoAryan,butAryancouldn’tsayawordandwalkedawaywithtearsinhiseyesandguiltinhisheart.可知,Aryan对他的错误想法感到羞愧。
故选D。
7.A
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段Whilewalking,herealizedthatwemustbesatisfiedandhappywithwhatweareandeventhebasicqualitiesthatwehavemightbeadreamtosomeoneelse.Soweshouldbegratefulwithwhatwehave.可知,幸福在于满足。
故选A。
C
Theministryofeducationrecentlypublishednationalstandardsforthemanagementofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Itsaysthatschoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoensureprimaryschoolstudentssleepatleast10hoursadayandmiddleschoolstudentssleepninehoursaday.
However,weinterviewedsomestudents’parentsandnoneofourintervieweessaidtheycouldachievethatgoal.Andnoneoftheintervieweesbelievedotherparentswouldbeabletoachievethatgoal.
Thishastodowiththeacademicburdenonchildren.Manykidshaveridiculousamountsofhomeworktodoeachnight,whiletheyalsosufferfromtheadditionalburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Thetruthisthatchildrenhavetoworkharderthanadults.
Itshouldbenotedthatmanyparentsarerathertiredwiththissituation,andtheycomplainaboutbeingexhaustedbyhelpingtheirchildrenwithhomeworkandfeelpressuredbytheeconomicburdenofafter-schoolcourses.
Doubtlessly,themaincourseliesinthecompetitioninsociety.Noparentswanttheirchildrentofallbehindintherace.
TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinmanycitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,wherethereare