贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解一.docx
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贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解一
中考英语复习——分类阅读及讲解
（一）
人生哲理
[材料1]
It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill;soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.
Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittle.Schoolchildrenfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolsandinthestreets.Whentheycan’twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromothers.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriends gambling ,theywanttocopytheirexamples.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstrongersothattheycannolongergetridofthem. Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal. Soitisveryimportantforustogetridofbadhabitsinthebeginning.
注释
1.gamble赌博
2.Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal.从抄作业,他们学会欺骗,从赌博他们学会了偷窃。
字数
132
难度系数
要求时间
3.5
实际时间
1.Tofallintohadhabitsisjustliketo_____.
A.climbuphill B.godownhill
C.goupstairs D.godownstairs
2.Badhabitscome______.
A.suddenly B.quickly
C.fromthebeginningoflife D.stepbystep
3.Whichofthefollowingisthenadhabit?
A.Tellthetruth. B.Finishthelessonseveryday
C.Tellalie D.Copyfromothers
4.It’s_____togetridofbadhabitsintheverybeginning.
A.helpful B.dangerous C.useless D.unnecessary
5.Fromthepassageweknow_____
A. onecannevergetridofbadhabits
B.gamblingwillmakeonecheat
C.schoolchildrenjustpickupbadhabitsinschools.
D.it’smoredifficulttofallintogoodhabitsthanintobadones
Key:
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D
[材料2]
Afriend’sgrandfathercameto America from EasternEurope.Afterbeing processed at EllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteria inlower Manhattan togetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Atlast,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.
“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineand pickout whatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”
“Isoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksin America,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyouwill\neverwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”
注释
1.process入境检查 自助餐厅 pickout挑选
2.EllisIsland埃利斯岛（美国东北部）
3.Isoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksin America. 我很快就知道那就是在美国的处事方式。
字数
160
难度系数
要求时间
3
实际时间
1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. from EasternEurope to America.
B. LifeisLikeaCafeteriain America.
C. HowtoEatinaCafeteria.
D. EatinginanAmericanCafeteria.
2.Maybetheoldmancamefrom_________.
A. Poland B.Australia C.Canada D. Egypt
3.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessin America,youshould_______.
A. gethelpfromyourfriends
B. knowhowacafeteriaworks
C. getupagainifyoufail
D. trytogetitbyyourself
4.Howdoeseverythingworkin America?
A. Youmustwaitforotherstohelpyou.
B. Youmustpayeverythingyoubuy.
C. Youmusthelpyourselfwitheverything.
D. Youmustcopyothers’examples.
Key1.B 2.A 3.D
[材料2]
Howoldis“old”?
Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears. Twohundredyesrsago,youwereoldat35.Atthebeginningofthe20th century,the average life span was45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldisstillthoughtyoung.
So,howoldisold?
Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallkindsofpeople.“Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.”Youragesimplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.
“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,”wroteawriter.“Peoplegrowoldwhentheydon’thavetheir ideals.”Peopleshouldn’thavethewrongidealsaboutaging.Sometimes,oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.AliceBrophyoncesaid,“Itmakesmeunhappywhenpeoplesay,‘Youlookyoungforyour age.’Whatdoesthatmean?
Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”
1. average 平均 span （生命）跨度 ideal 理想
2. Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.答案已随时代而变化。
3. Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.你的年令随心态而定。
4. Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。
5. Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.你知道，你可能三十岁老死，八十岁还年青地活着。
字数
168
难度系数
要求是
5
实际时间
1.About100yearsago,theaveragelifespanwas__________.
A. 35 B.45 C.70 D.80
2..Themeaningoftheword“aging”is____________.
A.growingold B.stayingyoung
C.keepinghealthy D.feelingunhappy
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
B. Olderpeoplearenotasbrightasyoungpeople.
C. Allolderpeoplearehealthyandstrong.
D. Agingdoesnotmeanyoubecomeunhealthy.
E. Mostolderpeopleareunhealthyandpoor.
4.Whichquestionisnotansweredinthepassage?
F. Canolderpeoplebeasbrightasyoungpeople?
G. Whattellsyouhowwellyou’velived?
H. Howoldis“old”?
I. Whatistheaveragelifespantoday?
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.theaveragelifespan B.aging
C.the20thcentury D.olderpeopleandyoungpeople
Key:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
[材料3]
Howoldis“old”?
Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears. Twohundredyesrsago,youwereoldat35.Atthebeginningofthe20th century,the average life span was45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldisstillthoughtyoung.
So,howoldisold?
Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallkindsofpeople.“Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.”Youragesimplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.
“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,”wroteawriter.“Peoplegrowoldwhentheydon’thavetheir ideals.”Peopleshouldn’thavethewrongidealsaboutaging.Sometimes,oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.AliceBrophyoncesaid,“Itmakesmeunhappywhenpeoplesay,‘Youlookyoungforyour age.’Whatdoesthatmean?
Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”
注释
6. average 平均 span （生命）跨度 ideal 理想
7. Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.答案已随时代而变化。
8. Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.你的年令随心态而定。
9. Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。
10. Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.你知道，你可能三十岁老死，八十岁还年青地活着。
字数
168
难度系数
要求是
5
实际时间
1.About100yearsago,theaveragelifespanwas__________.
A. 35 B.45 C.70 D.80
2..Themeaningoftheword“aging”is____________.
A.growingold B.stayingyoung
C.keepinghealthy D.feelingunhappy
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
B. Olderpeoplearenotasbrightasyoungpeople.
C. Allolderpeoplearehealthyandstrong.
D. Agingdoesnotmeanyoubecomeunhealthy.
E. Mostolderpeopleareunhealthyandpoor.
4.Whichquestionisnotansweredinthepassage?
F. Canolderpeoplebeasbrightasyoungpeople?
G. Whattellsyouhowwellyou’velived?
H. Howoldis“old”?
I. Whatistheaveragelifespantoday?
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.theaveragelifespan B.aging
C.the20thcentury D.olderpeopleandyoungpeople
Key:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
[材料4]
AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves. Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.
Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher. Withapity ,thebirdthrewapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfingrasssheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheant bit himinoneofhisfeetandatthatmomentthebirdflewawayatonce. Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.
注释
1.bit咬
2.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.小能帮大。
3.withapity 抱着同情心
4.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife. 正是这只比鸟弱小得多的动物救了她的命。
字数
184
难度系数
要求时间
3.5
实际时间
1. AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould______.
A. helpothersasmuchaswecan
B. helpthepeoplewhoaremaybeusefultous
C. getasmuchhelpaswecan
D. firstneedtohelpourselves
2. Anantfellintheriverandcouldnotreachtheside______.
A. becauseshedidn’ttryto
B. becauseshetriedtoohard
C. becauseshedidn’tcryforhelp
D. becauseshewasn’tabletomoveinthewater
3. Thoughthepoorantwastootired,she______.
A.losthope B.stoppedtrying
C.stoppedtorest D.wentontrying
4. Thesentenceinthefirstpart“Weoftenneedhelpourselves.”means______.
A. Weoftenhelpourselves
B. Weoftenneedtohelpourselves
C. Thereisaneedforustohelpourselves
D. Weoftenneedotherpeopletohelpourselves
5. Thewrite
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