西安交通大学.docx

西安交通大学.docx

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西安交通大学

2005年西安交通大学

现代远程教育高起本入学考试复习题

英语

（一）

注:

答案一律写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效.

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题,计30分）

1.Thoughtheyarepeopleofdifferentsorts,theyalwaysbuydressesofstyle.

A.X,theB.the,aC.X,aD.the,the

2.Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthemthan.

A.oursB.thoseofoursC.ithadforoursD.itdidforus

3.---Theremusthavebeenastormthere.

-----.

A.Therecouldn’tbeB.Thereneedn’tbe

C.IthinktherewasD.Theremustn’thavebeen

4.Thetemperatureofapersonisabout37

A.formalB.commonC.normalD.usual

5.----Idon’tsupposehecouldhavedonewellinthemid-termexamlastweek,he?

A.had;YesB.did;NoC.couldn’t;YesD.had;No

6.---It’satleasttenyearssincewepartedwitheachothet,Joe,

-----.

-----NeitherwouldIhave,ifIhadn’tbeencalled.

A.Youhaven’tchangedabit,Jim

B.Imadeyououtonseeingyou,Jim

C.IhadthoughtIwouldmeetyouhere,Jim

D.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst,Jim

7.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou.

A.mustn’thavedoneitB.shouldn’thavedoneit

C.mightn’thavedoneitD.didn’thavetodoit

8.----Comeonin,PeterIwanttoshowyousomething.

-----Oh,howniceofyou!

Iyoutobringmeagift.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthink;weregoing

C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing

9.-----Don’tlookdownupon,Rob.Hehashisownadvantages.

-----Oh,yes.Heisstrongothersareweak.

A..whereB.sinceC.ifD.though

10.reallysurprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe.

A.What;shouldmakeB.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmakeD.That;hadmade

11.AlthoughinChina,heiswellknownforhisnovelaboutRussia.

A.lived;XB.born;butC.broughtup;yetD.beingraised;X

12.youthinkwillmakeatriptoParis,

A.WhocanitbethatB.Whomdo

C.WhomcanitbeD.Whowillitbe

13.Don’tyouthinkitnicetohavethebedroomniceandclean?

A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.look

14.Shutyoumouth.NothingstopmeonceI’vemademymind.

A.willB.oughttoC.mustD.shall

15.oryouwillfail;wouldbethesituationyouface.

A.Tryhard;soB.Don’tloseheart;which

C.Goallout;suchD.Keepupyoucourage;as

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，计40分）

WhenIwasin7thgrade,Ihadalotoftrouble16,Mymotherusedtositbymyside,and17eachparagraghofeachschoolreadingassignment（任务）tomebecauseIdidn’tunderstand18Iwasreading.Shewouldhavetoreadeachparagraghtome,andthenaftereach19,she20whatwejustread.

Inclass,Itriedto21thefactthatIcouldn’tread.Myteachersgaveusthelast1022ofclasstostartourreadinghomework,andIwouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthe23,pretendingIwas24it----Irememberaterriblefeelingofnotwantingtogetintroublefornotbeingabletocomprehend（理解）.Ihadto25untilIgothomesomymothercouldexplainittome.26didIevergetintoCornellUniversity?

ByeighthgradeIstartedunderstandingalittleonmyown,butIwasreadingatanincredibly27rate.Ineighthgrade,IgotholdofallthespeedreadingtoolsIcouldgetmyhandson.Ireadthemallveryslowlyatthetime.Ievenwentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.ThenI28myownsystemwhichwaseasierandproducedquickerresults.Istartedpracticingthese29everyday,andasIstartedtoreadfaster,myunderstanding30.IfoundthatIstoppeddaydreamingand31aboutotherthingswhileIwasreading,andstartedgettingthelargermeaning.Iwasreading32andcomprehendingbetter.

Ifoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,word33word,yougetlostinthewords.losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehension34.Whenyoureadfaster,yourconcentrationactuallyincreasesandyourcomprehensiongoesupbecauseinsteadofgettinglostinthewords,youseethe35picture.

16.A.read

B.reading

C.withreading

D.inread

17.A.explain

B.read

C.listen

D.dictate

18.A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

19.A.line

B.paragragh

C.word

D.sentence

20.A.summerize

B.reported

C.retold

D.spoke

21.A.tell

B.say

C.hide

D.open

22.A.hours

B.minutes

C.seconds

D.days

23.A.seeing

B.page

C.classmate

D.teacher

24.A.peaking

B.writing

C.reciting

D.reading

25.A.wait

B.go

C.write

D.read

26.A.When

B.Why

C.Then

D.How

27.Arapid

B.quick

C.high

D.slow

28.A.developed

B.learned

C.controlled

D.bought

29.A.books

B.systems

C.articles

D.techniques

30.A.reduced

B.increased

C.worse

D.hopeless

31.A.talking

B.reading

C.finding

D.thinking

32.A.faster

B.slower

C.less

D.little

33.A.in

B.through

C.by

D.on

34.A.increase

B.develops

C.drops

D.exercises

35.A.part

B.separated

C.whole

D.pieces

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题,计40分）

A

Sydney,thecapitalofnewSouthWales,hasapopulationofmorethanthreemillion.ItisnotonlyAustralia’soldestandlargestcitybutalsoitschiefmanufacturing（制造）centerandbusinessportaswellasthelargestcenterforsellingwoolintheworld.

Besides,Sydneyisalsoacitywith30goldenbeachesnearby.InSydneyifyousayyouaregoingtoskiing,itoftenmeanswater-skiing.IfyouaregoingtoKosciusko,youareprobablygoingsnow-skiing.

TheharborofSydneyisspanned（跨越）bythefamousarch（拱形的）bridgeandoverlooked（俯瞰）bydramatic（惹人注目的）newSydneyOperaHouse.TheOperaHousehasgreatwhitecurving（弧形的）roofsandisdescribedasoneofthegreaterbuildingsinthe20thcentury.

ThereareoldclassicbuildingsinSydneyaswell,suchasSt.JamesChurch,HydeParkBarracks（海德公园营房）andParliamentHouse（国会大厦）.Ofcoursetherearealsomodemskyscrapers.

Itisestimated（估计）thatbytheendofthe20thcenturytherewillbefivemillionpeoplelivinginthemetropolitan（大城市）complexalongthecoastingnorthandsouthofSydney.

36.Sydneyiscertainly.

A.thelargestcityintheworld

B.theonlycityinNewSouthWales

C.themanufacturingcenterintheworld

D.sellingmorewoolthananyotherplaceintheworld

37.ItseemsthatpeopleinSydneyareusedto.

A.water-skiingB.snow-skiingC.its30beachesD.BothAandB

38.WecanseethattheHarborofSydney,thefamousarchbridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouseare.

A.nearoneanotherB.notallmodernbuildinginthe20thcentury

C.alldramaticallybuiltD.amonythegreatbuildinginthe20thcentury

39.HowmanymorepeoplewilltherebeinthecitySydneybytheendofthe20thcentury?

A.3millionB.5millionC.Lessthan2millionD.2million

40.WhichofthefollowingparagraghsbestshowsthatSydneyisaveryoldcity?

A.Paragragh2B.Paragragh3C.Paragragh4D.Paragragh5

B

Whydidthekoalacrosstheroad?

Togettolessharmfultreeleavesontheotherside,accordingtonewAustralianresearch.

Foryearskoalashavepuzzledscientistsbyriskingtheirlivestocrossbusyhighwaystoeatfromaparticulareucalyptus（桉树）whilerefusinghundredsofothertreesofthesamespecies.

Itisanewchemicalinthoseparticulareucalyptustreesthatstoppedthekoalasfromeatingthem.Koalashaveadigestivesystem（消化系统）thatletsthemnotbeharmedbypoisonintheeucalyptustree,whichcouldbeharmfultohumans.

TheGuinnessBookofRecordslistskoalas,nativetoAustraliaandindangerofextinction,astheworld’smoststricteaters.Theyareknowntochoose0.6kilogramleavestoeatadayfromninekilograms.Akoala’sdietisalmostwhollylimitedtoeucalyptusleaves,verylowinenergy-producingnutrients,butitisthepicky（挑剔的）eatinghabitwhichisputtingtheanimalatrisk.

SinceEuropeansettlement,about80%oftheAustralia’seucalyptusforestshavebeenclearedandmostremainingtreesareonprivateland.

Thekoala’sslowmovementalsomakeitafrequentvictim（受害者）ofdogs,carsandbush-fires,TheAustraliankoalaFoundationsaysthat4000koalaeachyearbydogsandtraffic.Koalasnownumberlessthan100000downfrommillionsinthe1920swhenwereshotfortheirfur.

41.Koalaseatfrom.

A.someeucalyptustreesB.hundredsofeucalyptustrees

B.onlyacertainkindofeucalyptustreeD.treesofthesameeucalyptusspecies

42.Thepopulationofkoalaswouldincreaseif.

A.theydidnoteateucalyptustrees

B.theirfoodwasnotlimitedtoaparticulareucalyptustreeleaves

C.theyatesomeharmlessfood

D.theyatewhathumanbeingseat

43.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.20%ofAustralian’seucalyptusforestshavebeencutdowm

B.morethan20%theeucalyptustreesareprivate

C.koalasareatriskinAustralia

D.theremainingeucalyptustressinAustraliabelongtoprivateproperty

44.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Millionsofkoalaswereshotfortheirfurinthe1920s

B.100000koalaswillbeshotfortheirfurinAustralia

C.Inthe1920sthereweremorethanonemillionkoalasinAustralia

D.ThereweremillionsofkoalaslivinginAustraliainthe1920s.

45.IftheAustralianswanttoprotectthekoalas,.

A.theymustprotectandimprovethelivingsurroundings

B.theymustplantallkindsofeucalyptustreeseverywhere

C.theymustchangetheanimal’seatinghabits

D.theymustkeepthebalanceofnature

C

Ascientistwhohasspentmanyyearsstudyingsleepwasaskedthisquestion:

“Whydoweneedsleep?

”Hisanswerwas:

“Ifwedonotsleep,wegetverysleepy.”

Nooneknowsexactlywhywesleep.Butscientistshavelearnedalot.Fromsleepexperiment,scientistshavelearnedthattherearefourdifferentstagesofsleep.

Whenyoufirstfallasleep,yourheartstartstobeatmoreslowlyandyourbreathingslowdown.Ifsomethingwakesyou,youmightnotthinkthatyouhadbeenasleep.Somepeoplecallthiskindofsleepdozing.Scie