任务型阅读题.docx

任务型阅读题.docx

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任务型阅读题

（A）[朋友是人一生的财富，如何对待你的朋友，你了解吗？

]

Friends

It’saverycommonthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodforanyone,sonobodywantstobeherfriend.

Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeabiscuit.Iacceptedit.Wetalkedandjoked,andfromthenon,Ibegantospend___

（1）___timewithVivienthanwithDiana.Ifeltalittleuneasy.

Afterafewdays

（2）,IwenttoseeDianaforsomesnackswhenViviencameandsatwithme.Sheofferedmeasandwich.ShealsoofferedonetoDiana,butDianarefusedit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorudeandthoughtless.

“Nevermind.”Viviensaid,“I’musedtoit.（3）”

Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.While__（4）__（walk）home,Itriedtocorrectherattitude,butshewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones”

___（5）___thenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Thenoneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled（宠坏的）girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleasedforgive（原谅）me?

”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIhavebeenbestfriends.

1.在

（1）处恰当词填入横线上。

_________

2.将

（2）处划线词组进行改写。

_____________________

3.将（3）处句子翻译成汉语。

__________________.

4.恰当的形式填空。

____________.

5.选词填空：

_______

A.InB.OnC.ForD.From（武汉市2007年学业考试）

1.more2.Afewdayslater3.我习惯了。

4.walking5.For

（B）[天气影响着人们的日常生活，可对人的健康、智力、心情的影响你了解吗？

]

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences（影响）health,intelligent（智力）andfeeling.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peoplehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes

（2）.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatedoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyears.（JulyandAugust）

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’s___（3）__（feel）.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople（4）.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.__（5）___about18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweatherproblem.

1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.HotWeatherCauseHealthProblems.

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad.

C.WeatherInfluenceFeelings.

D.WeatherInfluenceHeath,IntelligenceandFeelings.

2.将此句译成汉语：

__________________________.

3.对给出的词进行适当形式填空：

__________

4.改写句子填空：

_______winter______abadtimeforthinpeople.

5.在此处填入适当的介词：

_______（广东省2007学业考试）

1.D2.天气时而热，时而冷。

3.feelings4.Maybe;is5.At

1.WhatistheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthoftheUSA?

2.Whendidscientistsgivethereportaboutthechangesofsomestudents’IQ?

3.Whatmakespeopleforgetful?

4.Whatinfluencespeople’sfeelingsaccordingtothearticle?

（C）[随着铁路列车时速的一次又一次提高，我们体验着高速给我们带来的方便…..]

TheRailwaySpeedsUp

Beijng-ShanghaiRailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kmbetweenChina’stwomaincitiesandpasses___

（1）___fiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.

Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthe___

（2）____（busy）routesinourcountry.TheBeijing-Shanghairouteisnowservedby10trainsaday,fiveof___（3）____arenon-stop.Thejourneytimeisjustunder12hours.Nowtrainsareallowedtotravelat250kph（kilometersperhour）andthejourneytimesisonly10hours.

Withinthesixthrailwayspeedup,Chinahasjoinedtheranks（行列）ofthecountrieswithhigh-speedrailservices.（4）Trainsareabletorunatspeedsof200kphonsome6,003kmoftrack（轨道）,andonsomesections,thehighestspeedcanincreaseto250kph.The6,003kmoftrackservesbothhigh-speedpassengertrainsandlow-speedcargo（货物）trains.

Railwayoperatorshavetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgap（差距）betweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.

5.在此处填入适当的介词:

_________

6.用所给词的适当形式填空：

__________

7.选词填空：

_________

A．thatB.whichC.whereD.them

4.将划线句子译成汉语：

_________________________________

5.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrom_________.

A.astory-bookB.adictionary

C.anewspaperD.anadvertisement（福州市2007年毕业考试）

1.through2.busiest3.B

4.随着第六次铁路运速提升，中国已经步入高速铁路运输的国家行列之中。

5.C

（D）[猪确实如人们想象的愚蠢、肮脏和贪婪吗？

……]

Pigs

TheyearoftheDoghasgoneandthisyearwehavepigs.Whatwordscanwethinkofpigs,Somebadwordsmaybelikesilly,dirty,greed（贪婪）…But,arethesetrue?

Whenweseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterorbehinddirtyfences.Butpigsalsowanttobecleaniftheycan.Pigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）,sotheyhavetogetcoolinwaterwhentheyfeelhot.

Ifpeoplearegreedy,weseethey“pigout”.Yes,pigsloveeatingalot.Buttheyareusefultopeople.Peoplenotonlyeattheirmeat,__

（1）_____

（1）__usetheirpartsofpigs.Pigskinisusedforglueandshoes.Thehaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Sometimes,pigsareevenusedtomakemedicine.

“Heisassillyasapig（3）.”Thisexpressioniswrong.Pigsareverysmartanimals,theyarethethirdcleverest---monkeys,dolphinsandpigs.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofthepigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseof___（4）___（嗅觉），Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalsohelpthepolicetosniffoutdrugs（毒品）（5）attheairportoratatrainstation.

1.在此处填入适当的连词：

____________

2.Whenpigsfeelhot,whatdotheydoandwhy?

______________________________________.

3.将此句译成汉语：

_____________________

4.译成英语：

________

5.Theunderlinedphrase“sniffout”probablymeans______somethingbynose.

A.smellB.discoverC.feel

1.butalso

2.Theyhavetogetcoolinwaterbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.

3.他像猪一样愚蠢（傻）。

4.smell5.A（成都市2007年学业考试）

（E）[动物是人类的朋友，也可以成为家庭中的“一员”。

]

MyPetHamster

Doyouhaveapet?

Haveyouseenahamster?

Doyouliketokeepapethamster?

IhaveaverycutehamsternamedBarter.Barterhasadarkcream-coloredbody,andashorttail.Hehasfourtinyfeetwithsharpclaws（尖尖的指甲）andtinylongteeth.Healsohasa“pocket”oneachsideofhismouth,forstoringfood.

Barterlovesfood.Hisfavoriteiscorn.IfIgivehimabowlofcorn,hewilleateverybitinafewhours.

Barterisquitelovely.He’sjustoversixmonthsoldandlovestoplay.Heplaysinthehamsterwheeleverynight.Whenheplaysaround,herunshereandthere,hisbodylookinglikeaballoffurrollingabout.Hegetsveryupsetifsomeonebothershim.

IlikemylittlepetBarterverymuch.He’sbroughtmesomanylaughsandjoys.

词语释义：

（）1.upsetA.morethan

（）2.nameB.some,butnotmany

（）3.storeC.annoyed

（）4.afewD.call

（）5.overE.keep

CDEBA（启东中学作业本）

（F）[随着人类对月球的不断探访，我们对月球的了解将……]

TheFirstMantoWalkontheMoon

Peoplehavelookedatthemoonandwrittenpoemsaboutitforthousandsofyears,butnobodyexpectedtogothereuntil1961whenYuriGagarinmadethefirstmannedspaceflight.

ThentheAmericansdecidedtosendamantothemoon.Apollo

tookoffon16July,1969.Themoonis238,900milesandfromEarthandthejourneytookfourdays.On21July,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Theastronautinthepicturesofthefirstmoonlandingisn’tNeilArmstrong.Thephotosshowthesecondmantowalkonthemoon,BuzzAldrin.That’sbecauseArmstrongtookthephotos.

Therewassixmission（使团）tothemoonbetween1969and1972.We’velearntalotaboutthemoonbecausethesemissions.Forexample,weknowthatthere’snolifethere.Nothinghaseverlivedonthemoon,butsomescientiststhinkthatpeoplewillliveonthemoononeday.Lifeonthemoonwon’tbeeasy.Itwillbeadifficultanddangerousplacetoliveon.

根据文章内容填空：

In___1____,____2___madethefirstmannedspaceflight.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearthis___3____miles.Bythetime1969,American___4___hadbeentothemoonfor___5___days.___6___wasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Buttheastronautinthepicturesofthefirstmoonlandingis___7___.Andweknowthereisn’t___8___lifeonthemoon.Perhapspeoplewill___9___onitsomeday,althoughitwon’tbe___10___andsafe.

1.19612.YuriGagarin3.238.9004.Apollo

5.four

6.NeilArmstrong7.BuzzAldrin8.anyno/notany

9.live10.easy（阅读狂飙）

（G）[你多大时长出的牙齿，多大时换了牙齿……你知道吗？

]

MyTeeth

Newbornbabiesdonotusuallyhaveanyteeth.Theirfrontteethbegintogrowwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Mostchildrenhavealltheir“milkteeth”bythetimetheyaretwoyearsold.Thereare20teethaltogether.

Thefrontteethareusedtocutfoodbybiting（咬）.Theback“double”teethatetogrindup（碾碎）thefood.Thismakesthefoodeasiertoswallow（吞下）。

Foodsthathavealotofsugarinthemwillmakeholesintheteetharenotcleanedwithatoothbrush.

The“milkteeth”starttofalloutwhenchildrenaresixorsevenyearsold.Thenewteeththatgrowintheirplaceshavetolastforever.

根据文章内容填写表格：

（每空不超过5个词）

Time