高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选编11.docx
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高考英语一轮复习完形和阅理选编11
北京延庆县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理选编
完型填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?
Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.
Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8__.
Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.
名师点评
文章讲述了时间的重要性。
金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。
告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
（D）1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore
【解析】D。
该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是moreimportant，用even来修饰比较级，故选evenmoreimportant。
（C）2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
【解析】C。
这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。
（A）3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
【解析】A。
时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。
（D）4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
【解析】D。
上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。
（B）5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
【解析】B。
时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选time。
（B）6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
【解析】B。
根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。
（C）7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working
【解析】C。
该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并论，故选playing。
（D）8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
【解析】D。
根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。
（B）9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
【解析】B。
leave意为“留下，剩下”。
根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。
（A）10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
【解析】A。
这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。
2016高考模拟题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
TheBritishMuseum
Description:
TheBritishMuseumisamuseuminLondon,whichisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichnumbermorethan13millionobjects,areamongstthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworldandoriginatefromallcontinents,illustratinganddocumentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningtothepresent.
TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury,onthesiteofthecurrentmuseumbuilding.ItsexpansionoverthefollowingtwoandahalfcenturieswaslargelyaresultofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprintandhasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutions.Until1997,whentheBritishLibrary（previouslycenteredontheRoundReadingRoom）movedtoanewsite,theBritishMuseumhousedbothanationalmuseumofantiquitiesandanationallibraryinthesamebuilding.Themuseumisanon-departmentalpublicbodysponsored（赞助）bytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport.Since2002thedirectorofthemuseumhasbeenNeilMacGregor.
Admissionandopeninghours:
Themuseumisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto5:
30pm）anditchargesnoadmissionfee,exceptforloanexhibitions.
Howtogetthere:
Bytrain:
7:
00-18:
30everyday.ByUnderground:
8:
00-18:
30everyday.
Bybus:
7:
30-18:
30everyday.Bycoach:
7:
00--19:
30everyday.
Nearestundergroundstations:
TottenhamCourtRoad（500m）Holborn（500m）RussellSquare（800m）
1.WhenwastheBritishMuseumopenedtothepublicforthefirsttime?
A.In1753.B.In1759.C.In1997.D.In2002.
2.YouareattheMuseumatsevenintheeveningandyouwanttogobacktoOxford.Whichmeansoftransportationwillyouchoose?
A.Bycoach.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byunderground.
3.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TheBritishMuseumhascollectedmorethan13millionobjects.
B.TheBritishMuseumisopenfrom10amto6pmeveryday.
C.TheBritishMuseumisagreatmuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.
D.TheBritishMuseum’sexpansioninthepastwasmainlybecauseofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprint.
参考答案1—3、BAB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’sorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.
Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.
This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!
”
Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.
Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!
Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:
Isitloving?
Isitneeded?
Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.
Wordspossesspower:
bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?
Thechoiceisours.
1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.
A.wordshavealastingeffectonus B.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus
C.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence D.negativewordsmayletusdown
答案解析：
答案为A。
本题考查段落大意。
段落大意一般通过段落的topicsentence来体现，第一段的最后一句话“…thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.”即为该段的topicsentence,故A选项正确.。
2.Thereisnosenseforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_______.
A.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone
B.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves
C.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselves
D.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage
答案解析：
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
由第三段“This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.”可知，虽然77%的自言自语是消极的，但是自言自语可以激发我们，帮助我们记住事情、解决问题和使我们保持镇定。
为了保持积极，我们对自己应该只讲鼓励的话语。
由此可推断，自言自语让我们收益。
故C选项正确，A选项错误。
B选项只是一种现象，不是原因，D选项显得绝对，故均不选。
3．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsooccasionally_______.
A.giveourselvesamusement B.praiseourselves
C.remindourselves D.makeourselvesrelaxed
答案解析：
答案为B。
本题为句意推断题。
结合划线部分的下文“Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying‘Goodjob!
’”可知，当我们完成了任务，考试考得好，或者打扫完房间后，要对自己说“干得好！
”，故可推断划线部分应该意为表扬我们自己。
4．Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_________.
A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers
B.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers
C.negativewordsmaystimulateustomakemoreprogress
D.peopletendtorememberfriendlywords
答案解析：
答案为A。
由倒数第二段“Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:
Isitloving?
Isitneeded?
Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.”可知，作者认为在我们讲话前要想一想所讲的话受人喜欢吗？
受人需要吗？
如果不是这样，就最好不要讲。
再结合最后一段，话语有着积极和消极的力量，因此我们讲话一定要小心。
故答案为A，最好三思而后言。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
WhenMikeJonessignedontobemarketingdirectoratane-bookpublisher,oneoftheadvertisedbenefitswasthechancetoworkathomefulltime.Twoyearslater,helovesthejob,buthatedthelocation.
"Iwastotallycutofffromtheworld,"Mr.Jonessays."IwasonlyworkingfourorfivehoursadaybecauseI'dkeeplookingforthingstodojustsoIcouldgetoutoftheapartment."
Aftermonthsofsearchingforalternatives,JonesfoundOfficeNomad,asharedworkplaceinSeattlethatsellsitselfas"individualitywithoutisolation."Thestudioislabeledwithamodernphilosophy（理念）called"coworking."
Theconcepttriestocombinethefeaturesofacompanyofficewiththeflexibilityofworkingfromhome.Therearedeskstorent,conferenceroomstoreserve,andstillplentyofroomtorest.
Coworkingmeetstheneedsofthosecomingfromthee-mailtimes.TheselaptopusersrepresentagrowinggroupoftheUSworkforce,andmanycoworkerssayothersareboundtofindsimilararrangements.
"Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyIhadtochoosebetweenfreedomandcommunity,"saysBradNeuberg,thecomputerprogrammerwhocreatedthetermcoworking."Iwantedboth.SoIstartedimaginingwhatthatwouldlooklike."
In2005,Mr.NeubergfoundanemptyhallinSanFranciscoanduseditasthefirstcoworkingsite.Everymorning,Mr.Neubergsetuptablesandwaitedforcoworkers."Forthefirsttwomonths,nooneshowedup.Butpeoplestartedcominginandthewordspread."Soonenough,hehadstartedamovement.
Coworkinglocationsnowcomeineveryflavour:
loosegroupsofindividualworkerssuchasOfficeNomad,well-structuredofficesthatoffermoreconveniencesthan
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