高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选编11.docx
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高考英语一轮复习完形和阅理选编11
北京延庆县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理选编
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?
Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.
Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8__.
Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.
名师点评
文章讲述了时间的重要性。
金钱用完了可以再来,但时间却是一去不复返。
告诫我们要珍惜时间,不能虚度年华。
(D)1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore
【解析】D。
该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是moreimportant,用even来修饰比较级,故选evenmoreimportant。
(C)2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
【解析】C。
这里表示时间流逝,故选gone。
(A)3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
【解析】A。
时间流逝就不会再回来,根据文意应选return。
(D)4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
【解析】D。
上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间,承接上文应用why。
(B)5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
【解析】B。
时间的流逝悄无声息,故应选time。
(B)6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
【解析】B。
根据文意可知,我们应珍惜时间,做一些有用的事情,故选something。
(C)7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working
【解析】C。
该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子,四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并论,故选playing。
(D)8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
【解析】D。
根据文意,浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命,故选life。
(B)9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
【解析】B。
leave意为“留下,剩下”。
根据文意,我们不能把今天的事留到明天做,故选leave。
(A)10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
【解析】A。
这里表示浪费时间,故选lose。
2016高考模拟题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheBritishMuseum
Description:
TheBritishMuseumisamuseuminLondon,whichisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichnumbermorethan13millionobjects,areamongstthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworldandoriginatefromallcontinents,illustratinganddocumentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningtothepresent.
TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury,onthesiteofthecurrentmuseumbuilding.ItsexpansionoverthefollowingtwoandahalfcenturieswaslargelyaresultofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprintandhasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutions.Until1997,whentheBritishLibrary(previouslycenteredontheRoundReadingRoom)movedtoanewsite,theBritishMuseumhousedbothanationalmuseumofantiquitiesandanationallibraryinthesamebuilding.Themuseumisanon-departmentalpublicbodysponsored(赞助)bytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport.Since2002thedirectorofthemuseumhasbeenNeilMacGregor.
Admissionandopeninghours:
Themuseumisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto5:
30pm)anditchargesnoadmissionfee,exceptforloanexhibitions.
Howtogetthere:
Bytrain:
7:
00-18:
30everyday.ByUnderground:
8:
00-18:
30everyday.
Bybus:
7:
30-18:
30everyday.Bycoach:
7:
00--19:
30everyday.
Nearestundergroundstations:
TottenhamCourtRoad(500m)Holborn(500m)RussellSquare(800m)
1.WhenwastheBritishMuseumopenedtothepublicforthefirsttime?
A.In1753.B.In1759.C.In1997.D.In2002.
2.YouareattheMuseumatsevenintheeveningandyouwanttogobacktoOxford.Whichmeansoftransportationwillyouchoose?
A.Bycoach.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byunderground.
3.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TheBritishMuseumhascollectedmorethan13millionobjects.
B.TheBritishMuseumisopenfrom10amto6pmeveryday.
C.TheBritishMuseumisagreatmuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.
D.TheBritishMuseum’sexpansioninthepastwasmainlybecauseofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprint.
参考答案1—3、BAB
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’sorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.
Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.
This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!
”
Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.
Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!
Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:
Isitloving?
Isitneeded?
Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.
Wordspossesspower:
bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?
Thechoiceisours.
1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.
A.wordshavealastingeffectonus B.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus
C.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence D.negativewordsmayletusdown
答案解析:
答案为A。
本题考查段落大意。
段落大意一般通过段落的topicsentence来体现,第一段的最后一句话“…thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.”即为该段的topicsentence,故A选项正确.。
2.Thereisnosenseforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_______.
A.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone
B.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves
C.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselves
D.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage
答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
由第三段“This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.”可知,虽然77%的自言自语是消极的,但是自言自语可以激发我们,帮助我们记住事情、解决问题和使我们保持镇定。
为了保持积极,我们对自己应该只讲鼓励的话语。
由此可推断,自言自语让我们收益。
故C选项正确,A选项错误。
B选项只是一种现象,不是原因,D选项显得绝对,故均不选。
3.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsooccasionally_______.
A.giveourselvesamusement B.praiseourselves
C.remindourselves D.makeourselvesrelaxed
答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为句意推断题。
结合划线部分的下文“Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying‘Goodjob!
’”可知,当我们完成了任务,考试考得好,或者打扫完房间后,要对自己说“干得好!
”,故可推断划线部分应该意为表扬我们自己。
4.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_________.
A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers
B.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers
C.negativewordsmaystimulateustomakemoreprogress
D.peopletendtorememberfriendlywords
答案解析:
答案为A。
由倒数第二段“Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:
Isitloving?
Isitneeded?
Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.”可知,作者认为在我们讲话前要想一想所讲的话受人喜欢吗?
受人需要吗?
如果不是这样,就最好不要讲。
再结合最后一段,话语有着积极和消极的力量,因此我们讲话一定要小心。
故答案为A,最好三思而后言。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhenMikeJonessignedontobemarketingdirectoratane-bookpublisher,oneoftheadvertisedbenefitswasthechancetoworkathomefulltime.Twoyearslater,helovesthejob,buthatedthelocation.
"Iwastotallycutofffromtheworld,"Mr.Jonessays."IwasonlyworkingfourorfivehoursadaybecauseI'dkeeplookingforthingstodojustsoIcouldgetoutoftheapartment."
Aftermonthsofsearchingforalternatives,JonesfoundOfficeNomad,asharedworkplaceinSeattlethatsellsitselfas"individualitywithoutisolation."Thestudioislabeledwithamodernphilosophy(理念)called"coworking."
Theconcepttriestocombinethefeaturesofacompanyofficewiththeflexibilityofworkingfromhome.Therearedeskstorent,conferenceroomstoreserve,andstillplentyofroomtorest.
Coworkingmeetstheneedsofthosecomingfromthee-mailtimes.TheselaptopusersrepresentagrowinggroupoftheUSworkforce,andmanycoworkerssayothersareboundtofindsimilararrangements.
"Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyIhadtochoosebetweenfreedomandcommunity,"saysBradNeuberg,thecomputerprogrammerwhocreatedthetermcoworking."Iwantedboth.SoIstartedimaginingwhatthatwouldlooklike."
In2005,Mr.NeubergfoundanemptyhallinSanFranciscoanduseditasthefirstcoworkingsite.Everymorning,Mr.Neubergsetuptablesandwaitedforcoworkers."Forthefirsttwomonths,nooneshowedup.Butpeoplestartedcominginandthewordspread."Soonenough,hehadstartedamovement.
Coworkinglocationsnowcomeineveryflavour:
loosegroupsofindividualworkerssuchasOfficeNomad,well-structuredofficesthatoffermoreconveniencesthan