七年级英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析.docx

七年级英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析.docx

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七年级英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析

七年级英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屉）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?

ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

   CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:

hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激励人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

   Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto           .

A. sickchildren             B. disabledwomen             C. poorstudents             D. homelesspeople

（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto       theirdifferences.

A. match                               

B. shout                               

C. reach                               

D. celebrate

（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean      .

A. continue                            B. compare                            C. connect                            D. control

（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis       .

①startedOddSox.           ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback

③setupSingleSox           ④matcheddifferentsocks

A. ①③④②                            

B. ①③②④                            

C. ④①③②                            

D. ④②0③

（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto      .

A. collectdifferentideas

B. buyallkindsofsocks

C. putthingstogooduse

D. throwawaythewaste

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   TohelpJapanesecompaniesbetterdealwiththeincreasingnumberofforeignersvisitingthecountry,Panasonichascreatedamegaphone（扩音器）whichisabletosmartlytranslateJapaneseintoEnglish,ChineseandKorean.

   Panasonicnamedtheproduct"Megahonyaku".ItisatermfortheJapanesewordsfor"megaphone"and"translate",whichactuallymakesglotofsensebecauseit'samegaphonethatcantranslateJapaneseintoseveralotherlanguagesinrealtime.WhenauserspeaksJapaneseintothemegaphone,itrecognizes（辨认）andtranslateswhatisbeingsaidimmediately,andoutputsthewordsinEnglish,ChineseorKorean.

   Itsoundsamazing,andseeingitinactioniswonderful,butMegahonyakuisnotgoodenough.Itcannottranslateeverythingyousay,asitonlystores300commonexpressions,like"Thetrainhasbeenputoff"or"Watchyourstep".However,theJapanesecompanybehindMegahonyakupromisestoaddnewexpressionsregularly,whichuserscangetontheInternet.

   Themachinewasdesignedtobeusedinplacesliketransportstations,airportsandplacesofinterestwherequickandexactannouncementsareneededmost.Around30Japaneseorganizations,includingthepoliceandguides,havebeentryingoutMegahonyakuforaboutoneyear,butPanasonicsaysitwillcomeontothemarketonDecember20th.Insteadofsellingthesespeechtranslators,Panasonicplansonrenting（出租）themoutforlessthan$183amonthonathree-yearagreement,andofferingusersfutureimprovementsandnecessaryservices.

   Panasonichasalsosaidthatitmayaddsupportforotherlanguages,likeRussian,dependingoncustomers'needs.Megahonyakualsoincludesatouchscreenthatallowsuserstochoosethelanguagetheyneedtheirspeechtranslatedinto.

（1）PanasonichasproducedMegahonyakusothat________.

A. guidescantranslateChineseintoJapanesefaster

B. Japanesecompaniescanreceiveforeignersbetter

C. foreignerscantalkwiththeJapanesefreely

D. theJapanesecanlearnotherlanguageseasily

（2）Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe________ofMegahonyaku.

A. invention                       

B. importance                       

C. disadvantage                       

D. history

（3）ItcanbelearntfromParagraph4thatMegahonyaku________.

A. maybepopularwiththepolice

B. iswidelyusedinprivatehomes

C. willbesoldonDecember20th

D. storesabout30foreignlanguages

（4）Accordingtothepassage,Panasonicwill________inthefuture.

A. sellMegahonyakutoforeignvisitors

B. bringdownthepriceofMegahonyaku

C. changethescreenofMegahonyaku

D. improveMegahonyakuregularly

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

   Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:

therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

   Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

   Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.

   Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."

（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.

A. beingsoftandgentle                                      

B. beingstrongandpowerful

C. beinggentlebutpowerful                              

D. beingcuteandbeautiful

（3）AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.

A. parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys          

B. alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C. pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls            

D. hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A. explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B. makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C. encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D. showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

4．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ByAnnaMatteo

28January,2019

   A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

   ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

   Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

   ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

   Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

   ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

   Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

   Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."

（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?

A. Abear.                     

B. Thepolice.                     

C. Hismother.                     

D. Thevolunteers.

（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"  ▲  ".

A. giveup                         

B. getlost                         

C. fallasleep                         

D. remainalive

（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Someoneheardachildcrying.

b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.

c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends