中国银行笔试之英语阅读真题doc 13页.docx
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中国银行笔试之英语阅读真题doc13页
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countryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.
GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother’ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman2.
ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie’slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace’schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.
Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris’pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse’sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.
SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWar1.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoungmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris’husband,EwanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEwan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermansaren’tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.
Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.Itisa“SunsetSong”butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.
练习:
1. WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?
A)TheFirstWorldWar.
B)Thebeautyofthesunset.
C)ThenewEuropeanworld.
D)ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.
2. WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?
A)SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.
B)Shehadamiserablechildhood.
C)Sheisthecreationofaman.
D)Shemarriedonlyonce.
3. Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?
A)TheclimateofKinraddie.
B)ThehistoryofKinraddie.
C)ThegeographyofKinraddie.
D)ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.
4. WhoareresponsibleforEvan’sdeath,accordingtoChris?
A)TheGermans.
B)TheFrencharmy.
C)TheBritishtroops.
D)TheRussiansoldiers.
5. Thewordsunsetoccurringinthetitleofthenovelmostprobablymeans
A)theendoftheheroine’slife.
B)theendofone’slife.
C)theendoftraditionallife.
D)theendoftheday.
答案与题解:
1. D问题问的是《日落歌》主要讲的是什么?
选项A说的是:
第一次世界大战。
选项B说的是:
日落之美。
选项C说的是:
新欧洲世界。
选项D说的是:
苏格兰农夫的生活。
选项D是正确的,相关的信息可在第一段中找到。
2. D问题问:
哪个陈述对Chris是不符的?
选项A说的是:
她是《日落歌》中的女主人公。
选项B说的是:
她的童年很苦。
选项C说的是:
她是由一个男人创作出来的。
选项D说的是:
她只结过一次婚。
D不对。
第三段有这么一句话:
Weseehermalty,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.我们看见她结婚,失去丈夫,后来又结婚。
3. B问题问的是:
小说的开头部分主要说了些什么?
选项A说的是:
Kinraddie的气候。
选项B说的是:
Kinraddie的历史。
选项C说的是:
Kinraddie的地理。
选项D说的是:
Kinraddie说的语言。
看看下面这句话:
ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie’slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace’schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.小说的开头部分讲述了Kinraddie的悠久历史,讲述时模仿了该地方变化着的口头语和书面语的表达方式。
可以看出,B是对的。
4. A问题问的是:
根据Chris,谁杀死了Evan?
选项A说的是:
德国人。
选项B说的是:
法国军队。
选项C说的是:
英国部队。
选项D说的是:
俄罗斯士兵。
B是正确的。
倒数第二段有这么两句话:
ThewarfinallykillsEwan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermansaren’tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.战争最后杀死了Ewan,但不是他的寡妇说的那样。
事实上,德国人没有杀他,是他自己一边的人杀的。
5. C问题问的是:
小说题目中sunset这个词的意思很町能是哪一个意思?
选项A说的是:
女主人公生命的结束。
选项B说的是:
一个人生命的结束。
选项C说的是:
传统生活方式的结束。
选项D说的是:
一天的结束。
正确答案是C。
最后一段的第一句话是这么说的:
Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.如果小说是关于一种生活方式的结束,那么它同时也是朝前看的。
阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
每个试题计3分,共计15分
WhoWantstoLiveForever?
Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthylifefortwiceaslong,wouldyoutakeit?
Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate.Scientistshavealreadyextendedthelivesofflies,wormsandmiceinlaboratories.Manynowthinkthatusinggenetictreatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhumanlifetoatleast140years.
Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasingourdreams,spendingtimewithourlovedones,watchingourfamiliesgrowandhavefamiliesoftheirown.
“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,”saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSchoolofPublicHealth.“Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork.”
Longerlivesdon’tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole.“Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon’tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,”saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.“Thequestionis’Whatwillwegetasasociety?
’Isuspectitwon’tbeabettersociety.”
Itwouldcertainlybeaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfindingitmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldtomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedfor140years?
Andwhatwouldhappentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereallaliveatthesametime?
Researchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.Andthatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents,orbrothersandsistersbom50yearsapart~.Wethinkofaneidersiblingassomeonewhocanprotectusandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcamefromacompletelydifferentgeneration.
Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected,especiallyiftheretirementagewaslifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthebenefitsofage-skill,wisdomandgoodjudgement.
Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?
Youngpeoplewouldbeasmallerpartofasocietyinwhichpeoplelivedto140.Itmaybethatsuchasocietywouldplacelessimportanceonguidingandeducatingyoungpeople,andmoreonmakinglifecomfortablefortheold.
Andsocietywouldfeelverydifferentifmoreofitsmemberswereolder.Therewouldbemorewisdom,butlessenergy.Youngpeopleliketomoveabout.Oldpeopleliketositstill.Youngpeopletendtoactwithoutthinking.Oldpeopletendtothinkwithoutacting.Youngpeoplearecuriousandliketoexperiencedifferentthings.Oldpeoplearelessenthusiasticaboutchange.Infact,theyarelessenthusiasticabouteverything.
Theeffectofanti-ageingtechnologyisdeeperthanwemightthink.Butasthescienceadvances,weneedtothinkaboutthesechangesnow.
“Ifthiscouldeverhappen,thenwe’dbetteraskwhatkindofsocietywewanttoget,”saysDanielCallahan.“Wehadbetternotgoanywherenearit2untilwehavefigurethoseproblemsout.”
练习:
1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodo?
A)Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.
B)Havingmoreeducation.
C)Realizingmoredreams.
D)Workinglonger.
2. Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?
A)MarriagesintheUStodayarequiteunstable.
B)MoreandmorepeopleintheUStodaywanttogetmarried.
C)Livinglongerwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomaintaintheirmaritalties.
D)Ifpeoplelivelonger,theywouldstayinmarriagelonger.
3. AllofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT
A)Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B)Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C)Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D)Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
4. Animportantfeatureofasocietyinwhichpeoplelivealonglifeisthat
A)itplacesmoreemphasisoneducatingtheyoung.
B)itisbothwiseandenergetic.
C)itlacksthecuriositytoexperimentwhatisnew.
D)itwelcmeschanges.
5. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCallahan’sattitudetoanti-ageingtechnology?
A)Optimistic.
B)Pessimistic.
C)Reserved.
D)Negative.
答案与题解:
1. B长寿使个人能做的事主要在第3、4段里讲到,作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育
2. A本题答案以下面的这两句话为依据:
Psoplearealreadyfindingitmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.暗示美国人目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱。
3. B文章的第9段讲了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但作者没有提到雇佣者需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。
4. C答案可以在10、11这两段里找到。
5. C本题的答案依据可以在最后一段里找到。
Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞抗衰老的技术。
可见他对抗衰老技术的发展是有保留的。
阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
每个试题计3分,共计15分
TheBestWaytoReduceYourWeight
Youhearthis:
“Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.”Youfeelsad:
“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?
”Basically