湖南省学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

湖南省学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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湖南省学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

湖南省娄底市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

时间：

120分钟总分：

150分

第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分；满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandorightaftershetypestheletter?

（　　）

A.Haveameal.B.Changeherclothes.C.Takethecar.

2.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheTshirtandthejeans?

（　　）

A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

（　　）

A.Shehasafever.B.Shelooksverytirednow.

C.Shefellasleepinanoutdoorchair.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

（　　）

A.Theweatherthisyear.B.Waterconservation.C.Theimportanceofwashing.

5.WhatisthemanlikelytodoonFriday?

（　　）

A.Seethenewexhibition.B.Watchabaseballgame.C.Finishareport.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesMrsThompsonwanttoseethespeakersaccordingtothegirl?

（　　）

A.Theclassleadersreportedthemtoher.B.Shewillaskthemtorunforclassmonitor.

C.Theywerenotveryactivethismorning.

7.Whatdoestheboysuggesttheydo?

（　　）

A.Gotothehallway.B.Sharetheresponsibility.C.Continuetheclassdiscussion.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

（　　）

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Directorandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.

9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoat2：

00p．m.tomorrow?

（　　）

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Lookatsomesamples.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

（　　）

A.Ontopofamountain.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Ataticketbooth.

11.Howfaristhelakefromthetop?

（　　）

A.About20minutes'walk.B.About40minutes'walk.C.About3hours'walk.

12.Whatcolorwillthelakebewhenthespeakersarrive?

（　　）

A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?

（　　）

A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?

（　　）

A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.

15.Whatisbeingshowninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?

（　　）

A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.

C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcontemporarypaintings.

16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?

（　　）

A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowoldwasDavewhenhisfatherpassedaway?

（　　）

A.15.B.10.C.5.

18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?

（　　）

A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.

C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplaces.

19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?

（　　）

A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theheadoftheschooldistrict.

20.WhathappenedduringAndrew'sspeech?

（　　）

A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.

C.Daverealizedhishardworkhadpaidoff.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’sfuntodreamaboutvacationinginEurope,butinternationalflightsarenotalwaysparticularlyaffordable.Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceatasteofEuropeanculture,however,therearemanyplacesintheUSwithaEuropeanheritage（传统）.

FoundedbySpanishsettlersin1565,St.AugustineisfullofSpanish-inspiredarchitecture,historicalsitesandotherattractions.TheColonialQuarterisapopulartouristarea,andtherearemanyplacestograbtraditionalSpanishfood.

Holland,Michigan

Hollandwassettledin1847byDutchCalvinistseparatists,undertheleadershipofDrAlbertusvanRaalte.TerribleeconomicconditionsintheNetherlandsforcedthemtoemigrate（移居国外）,whiletheirdesiresforreligiousfreedomledthemtouniteandsettletogetherasagroup.Muchoftheoriginalarchitecturewasdestroyedinan1871fire,butthecitystillhasmanywindmills,eateries,artandevenanannualtulipfestivalandholidaymarket.

NewGlarus,Wisconsin

Morethan160yearsafteritwasfounded,NewGlarushasmaintainedmuchofitsSwissheritageandoldworldtraditions.NewGlarus’SwissimmigrantrootsareproudlyondisplaywithitsAlpinearchitecture,SwissHistoricalVillageMuseumandYodelClub.TheWisconsinvillagealsoputsonculturaleventsliketheHeidiFolkFestivalandSwissVolksfest.

Solvang,California

LocatednearSantaBarbara,SolangisacharmingCaliforniacitywithDanishroots.AgroupofimmigratesfromDenmarkfoundedSolvangjustover100yearsagotocreateaDanishhomeawayfromhome.Assuch,thecityisfullofDanisharchitecture,restaurants,shopsandevenacopyofCopenhagen’sfamousLittleMermaidstatue.

21．WhichUScitymighthavethelongestEuropeanorigin?

A．SolvangB．HollandC．NewGlarusD．St.Augustine

22．WhydidDutchCalvinistseparatesdecidetoemigrate?

A．Topursuereligiousfreedomandeconomicopportunities.

B．TofoundaDutchcommunitywithunitedpower.

C．ToseekforaUSstatewithbettersocialwelfare.

D．Torevealthedarksideoftheirnativeplace.

23．WhichofthefollowingoriginatesfromDenmark?

A．YodelClub.B．TheLittleMermaidstatue.

C．TheColonialQuarter.D．TheHeidiFolkFestival.

B

Itwasanautumnday,and1wasstandinginthekitchen,hangingmyheadoverthecounterandtryingtofigureouthowmanycalorieswereinabowlofhomemadeyogurtandfruit.AndIfeltannoyed.

Iwas16,andmybestfriendandIhadgonetoourfirstWeightWatchersmeeting.Itwasthetrendinthemid-1980s，andeventhoughIwasanathlete,likemanyteengirls,Ididn'tnecessarilylikewhatIsawinthemirror.Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.IwentbacktomyroutineofchowingwhateverIwanted,runningandskiing,andletthatbethat.Andit'sstillprettymuchwhatIdo;aslongastheworkoutsareregularandthefoodiswholeandbalanced,mybody'ssetpointhasn'tvariedforyears.

Theweightlosstrendofthreedecadesago−fullofscalesandcountingcalories−hasfallenaway.Nowfastingispopular.Thewaystokeepfitvary:

onthe5:

2dietapersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18:

6refers10fastingfor18hoursandtheneatingwithinasix-hourwindoweachday.

Inthisissue,AssociateEditorMarkBarnatriestounderstandthesciencebehindthefastingplans.Researchershavefoundthatanimalslikemonkeysagemoreslowlyafteryearsofeatingless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocurediseases.Thehopeforhealthyweightlossisn’toveryet,butatleastnowthecalculatorsdon’thavetobeoutateverymeal.

24．Whatmadetheauthorannoyed?

A．Shehadtoworkoutthecaloriesineverymealandsnack.

B．Thereweretoomanycaloriesintheyogurtandfruit.

C．TheWeightWatchesmeetingwasnotnecessaryforher.

D．Herbodywasnotasstrongasanathlete’s.

25．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chowing”?

A．Choosing.B．DoingC．Cooking.D．Eating.

26．Howdopeoplekeepfitnow?

A．Theylimitthecaloriestheytakein.B．Theyfastdailyorweekly.

C．Theyloseweightonly.D．Theyeatenougheveryday.

27．Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’findinginthispassage?

A．Peoplegrowmoreslowlyiftheyeatless.B．Peoplearehealthieriftheyeatless.

C．Peoplehavestoppedlosingweightnow.D．Peoplecalculatetheirfoodforeverymeal.

C

There'sawordofwellnessI'velovedforyears.It'sHALT:

theideathatifyouwanttobecalmandcontent,neverletyourselfgettoohungry,angry,lonelyortired.Researchersareincreasinglylookingmorecloselyatthe“L”in“HALT”，withonereportpresentedtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfindingthatlong-termlonelinessmightbeagreaterpublichealthriskthanobesity.

Lonelinessisaproblemwithmanyfaces.Somepeoplearealonemostofthetime—datacollectedbytheUnitedKingdomfoundthat200,000peopleovertheageof75hadnothadaconversationwithafriendorarelativeinmorethanamonth.Butsomepeoplefeellonelyeveninacrowdedroom,disconnectedfrommeaningfulrelationshipseventhoughtheirdaysarefilledwithpeople.

Tome,walkingapositivepathmeanswalkingalongsideothers—peoplewholiftourspirits,shareourvalues,challengeustogrowandlearnandbringusjoy.Butsocialsatisfactiondoesn'tcomeautomaticallyoreveneasilytotoomanypeople.Andinourageofindividualizedelectronicdevices,socialmediaandtext-basedcommunication,itcanbeharderthanevertofeeltrulyconnectedtoothers.

IwassoheartenedtoreadthatrecentlytheBritishParliament（议会）hascreateda“MinisterforLoneliness”positiontopromoteresearch,educationandprinciplessoastocurewhatsomeresearcherscall“thelonelinessdisease”.MoreandmoredoctorsinAmericaarealsoscreeningadultpatientsforlonelinessatannualphysicalexaminations,whichisanotherpromisingsign.

Withpropersocialsupportandcommunityparticipation,lonelinesscanbepreventedfromhappening.Ifyouarefeelinglonely,makealistofyourdailyroutinesandaskyourselfhowyoucouldaddmoresocialinteractionstoeachday.Tryreachingoutforvolunteeropportunities,clubsandorganizationstojoinandoldfriendshipstorenew.Ifyouarestruggling,askaconsultanttohelpyouidentifyyoursocialobstaclesandovercomethem.

28．Whatisparagraph2mainlytalkingabout?

A．AgingpopulationinBritain.B．Differenttypesofloneliness.

C．Strangebehaviorofpeople.D．SocialcommunicationinBritain.

29．Whatdo