上海高三英语二模文章分析5.docx

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上海高三英语二模文章分析5.docx

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上海高三英语二模文章分析5.docx

上海高三英语二模文章分析5

高考文章分析（5）

Thebattleforwomen’srighttovote

（1）Onehundredyearsago,Britishwomenweregiventhevoteforthefirsttime.Howdiditcomeabout?

（2）Thefirstappealsforwomen’srighttovoteinBritaindatefromtheearly19thcentury.In1818,inhisPlanofParliamentaryReform,JeremyBenthaminsistedthatwomenshouldbegiventhevote.Womenatthetimehadnopoliticalrightsatall–theyweredeemedtoberepresentedbytheirhusbandsorfathers.Theoldargumentsprevailed.Women,itwassaid,werementallylessablethanmen;their“naturalsphere”wasinthehome;theywereunabletofightfortheircountry,andthusundeservingoffullrights;moreover,theysimplydidn’twantthevote.Thiswasatleastpartlytrue.“Ihaveneverfeltthewantofavote,”declaredFlorenceNightingalein1867,whileQueenVictoriacondemnedthe“mad,wickedfollyofwomen’srights”.EvenGeorgeEliotwasreluctanttobackthecause.

（3）Itwasn’tuntilthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturythatthefirstcampaigningwomen’sgroupswereformed.Initiallytheyfocusedonthelackofeducation,employmentopportunitiesandlegalrightsforwomen（marriedwomen,atthetime,hadnoindependentlegalstanding）;butthequestionofthevotegraduallybecamecentraltotheirdemands–bothsymbolically,asarecognitionofwomen’srights,andpractically,asameansofimprovingwomen’slives.

（4）However,thewomen’scampaigningwasstillasubjectofdebate.Whilemosthistoriansagreethatthecampaignswereinitiallyveryeffectiveinmobilizingwomenandhighlightinginjustices,aseriesofmassprocessionsfollowed;morethan250,000womenprotestedinHydeParkin1908.Manywerearrestedandill-treated;prisonerswhowentonhungerstrikewerebrutallyforce-fed.Overtimetheybecamesteadilymoremilitant–smashingshopwindows,settingfiretoletterboxes,librariesandevenhomes.ThePM,HerbertAsquith,anopponentofwomen’svotes,wasattackedwithadogwhip.Suchuseofviolencewasthought,certainlyatthetime,tohavebeenunfavorable.

（5）WiththesacrificesoftheFirstWorldWarstrengtheningsupportforwideningtherighttovotegenerally,womensuspendedcampaigning.Morethanamillionwomenwerenewlyemployedoutsidethehome--inmunitions（军需品）factories,engineeringworks.Crucially,AsquithwasreplacedasPMbyDavidLloydGeorge,asupporterofvotesforwomen.TheRepresentationofthePeopleAct1918wasintroducedbythecoalitiongovernmentandpassedbyamajorityof385to55,gainingtheRoyalAssenton6February1918.Womenover30,whowerehouseholdersormarriedtoone,oruniversitygraduates,weregiventhevote.

文章分析

VocabularyLearning

（1）:

eabout发生

2.Thefirstappealsforwomen’sright第一次呼吁女权

3.Parliamentary议会[,pɑːlə'ment（ə）rɪ]

4.vote投票，选举

5.bedeemedto被认为[diːm]

6.represent代表

7.prevail盛行[prɪ'veɪl]

8.“naturalsphere自然领域[sfɪə]

9.undeserveof不值得

10.condemn谴责 [kən'dem]

11.wicked邪恶的['wɪkɪd]

12.folly愚蠢地，荒唐地['fɒlɪ]

13.bereluctantto不情愿做

14.backthecause支持这个事业

（1）Onehundredyearsago,Britishwomenweregiventhevoteforthefirsttime.Howdiditcomeabout?

VocabularyLearning

（2）:

1.Initially最开始[ɪ'nɪʃ（ə）lɪ]

2.legalstanding法律地位

3.symbolically象征性地[sim'bɔlikəli]

4.asameansof作为......的方式

长难句分析：

Itwasn’tuntilthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturythatthefirstcampaigningwomen’sgroupswereformed

这句话是itwasnotuntil......that的强调句，解释为直到......才

VocabularyLearning（3）:

1.campaigning运动，战役，大型集会游行示威

2.asubjectofdebate辩论的主题

3.mobilizewomen调动女性

4.highlightinjustice（s）强调不公正

5.procession队伍

6.protest抗议

7.arrest逮捕

8.ill-treated虐待

9.goonhungerstrike进行饥饿罢工

10.brutally残忍地

11.force-fed被强行喂食的

12.steadily稳定地

13.setfireto放货

14.PM（PrimeMinister）首相

15.opponent反对者

16.adogwhip狗鞭

长难句理解：

Suchuseofviolencewasthought,（certainlyatthetime,）tohavebeenunfavorable.

插入语，解释时可忽略不利的

VocabularyLearning（4）:

1.sacrifice牺牲

2.suspendcampaigning暂停运动

3.Crucially更关键的是['kru:

ʃiəli]

4.TheRepresentationofthePeopleAct《人民法案》[,reprɪzen'teɪʃ（ə）n]

5.thecoalitiongovernment联合政府[,kəʊə'lɪʃ（ə）n]

6.gainingtheRoyalAssent获得皇室许可

7.householder户主

Exercise：

VocabularyLearning（5）:

1.benotqualifiedto能够做，能胜任做

2.besupposedtodo应该做

3.arousedebate引起争论

4.beputinprison被捕入狱

5.abuse虐待

6.improper不合适的

7.imposing强加的

8.obedient服从的[ə'biːdɪənt]

mitsuicide自杀

10.originally起初[ə'rɪdʒɪn（ə）lɪ]

11.forthesakeoflegalrights.为了合法权利

12.enjoytheirrighttovote享有选举权

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywomenwerenotqualifiedtovote?

A.Womenweresupposedtodohouseworkandservetheirhusbands.

B.Womenweretooweaktofightagainstenemies.

C.Womenhadalreadyenjoyedmanypoliticalrights.

D.Womenwerenotasintelligentasmen.

64.Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomen’scampaigningarousedebate?

A.Becauseitfailedtomobilizewomenandemphasizeinjustices.

B.Becausewomenwereputinprisonandabusedduringtheprotest.

C.Becausemostwomendidn’twantthevote.

D.Becausealltheemotionalbehaviorswereregardedasimproper.

65.Theword“militant”（inLine5,Para.4）probablyrefersto______________.

A.imposing.B.extreme.C.negative.D.obedient.

66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Womenstoppedprotestingfortheirvotebecausetheywereofferedmorejobopportunities.

B.ThePM,HerbertAsquith,anopponentofwomen’svotes,committedsuicide.

C.Thefirstcampaigningwomengroupswereformedoriginallyforthesakeoflegalrights.

D.AllwomencanenjoytheirrighttovotesincetheintroductionofPeopleAct.

词汇巩固（中译英）

VocabularyLearning

（1）:

eabout

2.Thefirstappealsforwomen’sright

3.Parliamentary

4.vote

5.bedeemedto

6.represent

7.prevail

8.“naturalsphere

9.undeserveof

10.condemn

11.wicked

12.folly

13.bereluctantto

14.backthecause.

VocabularyLearning

（2）:

1.Initially

2.legalstanding

3.symbolically

4.asameansof

VocabularyLearning（3）:

1.campaigning

2.asubjectofdebate

3.mobilizewomen

4.highlightinjustice（s）

5.procession

6.protest

7.arrest

8.ill-treated

9.goonhungerstrike

10.brutally

11.force-fed

12.steadily

13.setfireto

14.PM,

15.opponent

16.adogwhip

VocabularyLearning（4）:

1.sacrifice

2.suspendcampaigning.

3.Crucially

4.TheRepresentationofthePeopleAct

5.thecoalitiongovernment

6.gainingtheRoyalAssent

7.householder

VocabularyLearning（5）:

1.benotqualifiedto

2.besupposedtodo

3.arousedebate

4.beputinprison

5.abuse

6.improper

7.imposing

8.obedient

mitsuicide.

10.originally

11.forthesakeoflegalrights.

12.enjoytheirrighttovote

词汇巩固（中译英）

VocabularyLearning

（1）:

1.发生

2.第一次呼吁女权

3.议会

4.投票，选举

5.被认为

6.代表

7.盛行

8.自然领域

9.不值得

10.谴责

11.邪恶的

12.愚蠢地，荒唐地

13.不情愿做

14.支持这个事业

VocabularyLearning

（2）:

1.最开始

2.法律地位

3.象征性地

4.作为......的方式

VocabularyLearning（3）:

1.运动，战役，大型集会游行示威

2.辩论的主题

3.调动女性

4.强调不公正

5.队伍

6.抗议

7.逮捕

8.虐待

9.进行饥饿罢工

10.残忍地

11.被强行喂食的

12.稳定地

13.放货

14.首相

15.反对者

16.狗鞭

VocabularyLearning（4）:

1.牺牲

2.暂停运动

3.更关键的是

4.TheRepresentationofthePeopleAct《人民法案》[,reprɪzen'teɪʃ（ə）n]

5.thecoalitiongovernment联合政府[,kəʊə'lɪʃ（ə）n]

6.gainingtheRoyalAssent获得皇室许可

7.户主

VocabularyLearning（5）:

1.能够做，能胜任做

2.应该做

3.引起争论

4.被捕入狱

5.虐待

6.不合适的

7.强加的

8.t服从的

9.自杀

10.起初

11.为

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