全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx
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全国自考英语二真题及答案
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
2009年4月全国自考英语
（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We______goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.
A.occasionally
B.relatively
C.continually
D.absolutely
答案：
A
2.Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen_____tothepost.
A.granted
B.praised
C.pointed
D.appointed
答案：
D
3.Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly_____.
A.aggression
B.advantage
C.alternative
D.ambition
答案：
C
4.Donttrusteverything______youhavereadinthenewspapers.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what
答案：
B
5.Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust_____.
A.tentative
B.valid
C.technical
D.thorough
答案：
A
6.She_____everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.
A.setoff
B.setback
C.setaside
D.setup
答案：
C
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7.Whenyou_____knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.
A.goto
B.gotto
C.wentto
D.getto
答案：
D
8.Ivegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.
today.
A.wouldbe
B.be
C.willhavebeen
D.couldbe
答案：
B
9.______Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Who
答案：
A
10.Itisnotdecided_____theconferencewillbeheld.
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
答案：
C
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakes
everythingfaster.Butby11everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnt
toknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges:
thealarmringsandyoujump12bed.You
takeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand13themthroughbreakfastsothey
wontmissthebus.Atthediningtable,youswallowsomeslicesofbreadwithacup
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oftea.Wheneverything14,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwould
buyfromthesupermarketontheway15.Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic,you
reachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand16upthestairsthreeata
time,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake17deepbreaths.Then,
youinstantlyrememberthatthe18youdidntfinishlastnightmustbefaxedto
Beijingby10oclockinthemorning.
Yetitseemsthatthe19wego,thefurtherwefallbehind.Notonlyintheliteral
senseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,20atadeeperlevel.Ithascome
tothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.
（1）.
答案：
三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文
的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildrens
creativityinart.Butfirst,theyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowing
adviceinterestingandinstructive.
Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthe
possibilityofselfexpression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandnever
learnhowtoexpresshimself.Asanartteachersays,“Childrenhaveavery
powerfulinstincttodrawfreelyandroughly.Suchpracticemakesthemlearn
languageeasily.”Infact,achildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.Thisisthe
beginningofliteracyandcreativity.Also,parentsshouldnotteachtheir
kids“how”todrawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturesto
entertainthemselves.Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentswill
discouragechildren,makingthemthinktheycantdoitthe“right”way.
Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.
Achildsnaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprize
whiledrawing.
Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,“I
cantdrawastraightline.”Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,“Iloveto
create.”Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthan
theproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingcreatively,
theywilldothesame.
Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingup
stories,writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseitto
drawfreelyandroughly,expressinghimself.
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Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,science
centers,librariesandchildrensmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeoples
creativity.Thatwillinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.
Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreaming
andimagining.
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Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventfor
themselves.Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.
（1）.Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto
______.
（A）.drawfreelyandroughly
（B）.learntodrawrealisticpictures
（C）.knowhowtodrawbeforetheystart
（D）.learntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes
答案：
A
（2）.Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause.
（A）.parentslovetocreate
（B）.parentscandrawstraightlines
（C）.childrentendtofollowtheirparentsexamples
（D）.childrenliketheproductoftheirparentscreativity
答案：
C
（3）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation.
（A）.productismoreimportantthanprocess
（B）.processismoreimportantthanproduct
（C）.processandproductareequallyimportant
（D）.bothprocessandproductareunimportant
答案：
B
（4）.Tobeinspiredbyotherpeoplescreativity,childrenshould.
（A）.writeideas
（B）.makeupstories
（C）.buygoodnotebooks
（D）.visitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters
答案：
D
（5）.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
（A）.childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreely
（B）.childrenshouldfollowtheirparentsexamples
（C）.parentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkidscreativity
（D）.mostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively
答案：
C
2.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittle
morepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses￡5billioneveryyear.Frequentlyhearingthe
phrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise.
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayin
theirjobs.Inthiswaythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnew
employees.Athirdof1,000workerssurveyedbyaconsultingfirmsaidtheydidnot
getthankedatallwhentheydidwell—andafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenot
thankedenough.Inbothcases,staffsaidtheyfeltundervalued,meaningtheywere
lesslikelytoexertthemselvesandweremorelikelytolookforemployment
elsewhere.
Theresultofthesurveyshowsthattherewouldbearound￡52billionlossin
productivityiftheemployeesfeltlessappreciated.Accordingtothefirm,praising
staffhasthesamepositiveeffectasa1percentpayrise—andworksoutmuch
cheaperforbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgementby
theirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygiven
asmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneeded.
Thesurveyfoundthatthoseinbluecollarandmanualjobswerelesslikelytobe
givenanyrecognitionfordoingwell.Butitseemsthattheymostneedsuchpraise.
Inregionalterms,Scottishstafffeltmostundervalued.Fouroutoftenworkers
saidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraise.
However,workersintheNorthEastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss,
asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold“welldone”regularly.
Olderemployeesandwomenneedthemostreassurance,accordingtopsychologist
AverilLeimon.Shesaidthatwordsofpraisedidmorethancreatingapleasantplace
towork—theycouldevenpromoteprofits.
（1）.Thesurveyindicatesthatpolitenesscouldsavebusinessesahugeamountof
moneyeveryyearbecause.
（A）.politenessmakesemployeesexpectpayrise
（B）.politenessislesslikelytomakestaffworkharder
（C）.politenesshelpsemployersfindproperemployees
（D）.politenesshelpsemployersreducethecostofstaffemployment
答案：
D
（2）.Workersdoingwellbutnotgettingthanksfromtheirbosseswillprobably.
（A）.leaveforjobselsewhere
（B）.workhardertogetpraisefromtheirbosses
（C）.exertthemselvesintheirworktogetpayrise
（D）.workhardertogetencouragementfromtheirbosses
答案：
A
（3）.Accordingtothesurvey,oftheemployeesbelievedtheywerepraisedas
muchasexpected.
（A）.25%
（B）.30%
（C）.40%
（D）.75%
答案：
A
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（4）.Thesurveyshowsthatthosewhodonotpaymuchattentiontopraiseare.
（A）.stafffromScotland
（B）.workersinNorthEast
（C）.olderandwomenemployees
（D）.olderandwomenemployees
答案：
B
（5）.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.
（A）.bluecollaremployeesareexpectingmorepayrise
（B）.pleasantworkplacecouldpromotebusinessprofits
（C）.payriseisanimportantmotivationformanualworkers
（D）.wordsofpraisecouldpossiblyincreasebusinessprofits
答案：
D
3.Acenturiesoldtradition,illustratedinamodernchildrensbook,linksthe
sweetnessofhoneywiththejoyoflearningtoread.
“Thegrandpaheldajarofhoneysothatallthefamilycouldsee.Hethendippeda
spoonintoitandputsomehoneyonthecoverofasmallbook.
Thelittlegirlhadjustturnedfive.
‘Standup,littleone,’he
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