高英第三版第一册课后答案.docx
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高英第三版第一册课后答案
第一课FacetofacewithHurricaneCamille
Paraphrase:
1.Weare23feetabovethesealevel.
2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andhasneverbeendamagedbyanyhurricanes.
3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricitysothelightsalsowentout.
5.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecar.
6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar（thebatteryforthestarter）hadbeenputoutbywater.
7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.
8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely
9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.
10.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.
Translation（C-E）
1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
2.Theresidentswerefirmlyopposedtotheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheplant’semissionspollutingtheair.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
3.InvestmentinecologicalprojectsinthisareamounteduptobillionsofYuan.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
4.Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
5.Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itsculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
6.Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,manyancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
7.Intheearthquakethemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegrated.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
8.Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheairdespitehishardeffortstoachievehisgoals.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。
第二课Hiroshima-the“Liveliest”CityinJapan
Paraphrase:
1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2.Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.
3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.
4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas.
6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.
7.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking
8.Anyhealthyvisitorswhosawthescenethatthenurseswalkedbycarryingnickel-platedmedicalinstrumentswouldhavetheirhairstoodonend.
9.Duetotheillness,Ihavethechancetorisemymoralstandard.
TranslationC-EPage35
1.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
2.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.那座现代建筑看上去很想个飞碟。
3.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。
4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.一看见纪念碑就想起了再战斗中死去的好友。
5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
6.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.他干的事与她毫无关系。
7.Shecouldn’tfallasleepasherdaughter’sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。
9.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangesopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
10.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。
11.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.土壤散发着青草的气味。
12.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？
13.Couldyousparemeaticket?
你能匀出一张票子给我吗？
14.Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。
第四课TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld
Paraphrase:
1）Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.
2）Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.
3）Ithadn’tbeenexpectedbyanybody,evenme,thatmycasewouldbecomeincreasinglyseriousandturnedintooneofthemostwell-knowntrialsinU.S.history.
4）Asmyfathercomplainedangrily,"That’snojuryatall."
5）Todayitistheteacherswhoarebroughttotrial,hecontinued,“andthenthemagazines,thebooksandthenewspaperswillbecomethetargetsoffundamentalists’convictions.
6）“Hiswordsarenotcompletelycorrect,”Darrowsaidimpatiently,witharoughnoisecomingfromhisnose.
7）HechargedBryanforthatheprovokedalife-and-deathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.
8）Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.
9）Now,DarrowbroughtamostpowerfultrickbyrequiringBryanasawitnessforthepartyofdefense.
10）Ifeltsadforthisgreatoratorwhohadexperiencedsomanydebatecombats,whenaudiencepushedbyhimtoshakehandswithDarrow.
Translation:
1）Ididnotanticipatethat1wouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。
2）Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。
3）RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisviolatingthelaw.虽然种族隔离室违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。
4）Thejurybroughtinaverdictofguiltyaftertheirdiscussion.陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。
5）Hethinksthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。
6）Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.观众对被告充满了同情心。
7）Healwaysputadictionaryonhandwhilereadinganarticle.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。
8）Thedamconstructionprojecthasgotunderwaybeforeconductingenvironmentimpactassessment.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。
第六课MarkTwain-MirrorofAmerica
Paraphrase：
1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.
2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.
3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.
4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.
5.Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoVirginia,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.
6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.
7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.
8.That'stypicalofCalifornia.
9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.
10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.
Translation
1.汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.
2.对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。
Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.
3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.
4.在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。
Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.
5.那时许多儿童死于天花。
Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.
6.他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。
Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.
7.直到半夜医生才做完手术。
Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.
8.彼得的特点正是如此。
That'sPeterallover.
9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。
Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.
10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。
Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindexpressioninthenewly-stagedplay
第十三课Nosignpostinthesea
Ⅱ．Paraphrase
1.IwasoncesocompletelyabsorbedintheimportantaffairsoftheworldthatIdevotedallmyattention,timeandenergytothemandonlyoccasionallydidIallowmyselfalittlerestbyreadingpoetryorlisteningmusic.
2.OrmaybemysuppressedinclinationhasbeenbroughtoutunderLaura’sunintentionalinfluence.
3.IwasaspuritanicalasaPhariseeandIviewedwithcontemptallthosewholivedalesspracticallifethanmyownandregardedthemascreaturesonthemoon.
4.Ifirmlybelievedinuncompromisingmaterialismwhichinmyopinionrepresentedthelawofhumanprogress.
Whenpeopleclaimedthattheyprotestedagainstdamagingnaturalbeautyoutofunselfishmotives,Isuspectedthemandviewedthemwithcontempt.Inotonlydisbelievedpeoplewhentheysaidthingsoutofunselfishmotives,
Ialsoheldthemincontempt.
5.JustimaginehowIhavechangednow.HereIstand,sentimentalandsensitive,likeanoldunmarriedwomanpaintingawater-colorpictureofthesunset.
6.Iwanttoenjoybeautytomyheart’scontentbeforeIdie.
7.AtthismomentIamnotthemiddle-agedjournalistthatpeoplebelievemetob
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