河北省大名县第一中学届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题普通.docx

河北省大名县第一中学届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题普通.docx

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河北省大名县第一中学届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题普通

河北省大名县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题（普通班）

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

SummerProgramsforTeens

UniversityofMaryland:

TERPYoungScholars

Thisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.

Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity’sbestteachers.Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.

CarpeDiem:

TheUniversity-boundAdventure

CarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2-weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastConstuniversities.Studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumes（简历）byworkingwithwritingexperts.

GreatBooksSummerProgram

Thisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideas.Inthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.

ZealTravel

Weofferourteenstwo-weekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15-25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.

Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.

1.Whichprogramoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?

A.CarptDiem.B.ZealTravel.

C.UniversityofMaryland.D.GreatBooksSummerProgram.

2.WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?

A.Learnhowtowritestories.

B.Attendacampusculturalevent.

C.Makefriendswithfamouswriters.

D.Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.

3.WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?

A.Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.

B.Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.

C.Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.

D.Itwilllast3weeks.

B

Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it’sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集）,ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat’swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”

4.WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A.Itisverylarge.

B.Itmaybeabadsight.

C.Itisamazingandvaluable.

D.Itishislifedreamland.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?

A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.

B.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

C.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.

D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

6.WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A.TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B.BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.

C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D.BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?

A.Devotedandcreative.B.Funnyandridiculous.

C.Gentleandrespectable.D.Economicalandwealthy.

C

Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.

Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.

Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.

LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky.toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.

Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawayculture”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.

LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.

8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.

C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.

9.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?

A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.

C.Zero-wastemodel.D.Themilkmanmodel.

10.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?

A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.

C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.

C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.

D

Slowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit（千兆）speeds.

“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure（基础设施）construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.

Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmart-phones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?

A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.

B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.

C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G

D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?

A.Exhibition.B.Success.

C.Symbol.D.Explanation.

14.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A.5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglasses

B.5Ghelpstocreatetheartif