广东省惠州市届高三第三次调研考试英语试题 含答案.docx

广东省惠州市届高三第三次调研考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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广东省惠州市届高三第三次调研考试英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前

惠州市2021届高三第三次调研考试试题

英语（2021.02）

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DriveinOntario

WelcometoOntario!

Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario

—andwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere.

Visiting:

lessthan3months

IfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver’slicencefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.

Visiting:

morethan3months

Ifyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver’sPermit（IDP）fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicencethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenaccompaniedbyavaliddriver’slicencefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.

Rulesoftheroad

Asavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:

∙keeptotherightoftheroad

∙obeypostedspeedlimits（e.g.,50km/hour）

∙donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving（e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers）

∙slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens（警报器）on（e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar）

Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty（处罚）.Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenceinvalidoryourcartakenaway.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.

1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Potentialimmigrants.B.Generalvisitors.

C.Exchangestudents.D.Ordinarydrivers.

2.WhatdrivinghabitisunacceptableinOntario?

A.Changinglanesatrandom.B.Givingwaytofiretrucks.

C.Listeningtomusicinthecar.D.Drivingwithinthespeedlimits.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alocalwebsite.B.Atravelguide.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Ageographymagazine.

B

ArecordingwhichcapturesthesoundsofnaturewentonlineonXimalaya,apopularaudio

（音频的）sharingplatform,onJuly9.ThealbumwasrecordedbyShenggu,whoseworkhasattractedoverhalfamillionfollowers.

Aftergraduation，hemovedtoHangzhouin2011toworkatanInternetcompanywitha

“996schedule”—workingfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.Thestressofworkbegantoaffecthissleep.Torelievethestressinwork,in2013,hetraveledtoFujianduringtheNationalDayholiday.Itwasthefirsttimehehadvisitedthecoastandhewassoimpressedbythesoundsofthewavesthathewantedtorecordthem.

WhenhewasbackinHangzhou,hetooktherecordertothesuburbsatweekendstocollectthesoundsofnatureandstarteduploadinghisrecordingstotheaudioplatform.Ofhisaudioclips,thesoundofrainhasprovedtobethemostpopular.Rain,henotes,isalsooneofthehardestsoundstorecordasit’sallhardtopredict—whenitisgoingtorain,howheavytherainfallisandwhenitwillstop.Heusuallykeepshisrecorderfullycharged,andknowswherehewantstorecordbeforetheraincomes.Toavoidcatchingthesoundoftherainhittingthematerial,hedoesn’tweararaincoatandhastoremainstill.Asaresult,heenduresmosquitobitesandisoftenleftsoakingwet.Heoncedrove50kilometerstorecordathunderstormbutreturnedempty-handed.

Hewilloftentakehisrecordingequipmentintotheforestortotheriverjusttobea“gourmet”ofnaturesounds.“WhenIbringmyrecordingequipmentandwalkaloneinthewoods,Ifeelthepeaceinnatureandallmessythoughtsinmyheadcanbethrownaway,”hesays.Headdsthathewillcontinuetorecordthesoundsofnature,because,astimegoesby,somemayvanishlikethosenolongerheardinthecity.Hewantstokeepthemintherecordings.

4.WhydidShenggustartrecordingsounds?

A.The“996schedule”motivatedhim.

B.Thestressofworkmadehimsleepless.

C.Thesoundofnaturekepthimspellbound.

D.Thevastnessoftheoceanimpressedhim.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShenggu’seffortstorecordthesoundofrain?

A.Painful.B.Wholehearted.C.Dangerous.D.Pleasant.

6.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferShengguwillworkcontinuouslyto.

A.findinnerpeaceforhislife

B.gainpopularityfromhisaudience

C.preparemorematerialsforhiswork

D.preservenaturesoundsformorepeople

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ACureforStressFound

B.ANaturalSoundingPastime

C.TheTrickofRecordingNatureSounds

D.AnAudioPlatformAttractingFollowers

C

Anewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommuni-cationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.

Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogauge（测量）connectedness.Inone,

theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipated（预料）thataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoice

actuallymadetheexperiencebetter.However,peoplewhoparticipatedintheexperimentreportedthattheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.

SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.”

Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffects

ofthemessage.Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminating（认真思考）ontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toencouragepeopletolettheirfingersdothetalking.

B.Tointroducetheeffectsofverbalandnon-verbalcommunications.

C.Todemonstratethestrengthsandweaknessesofmakingphonecalls.

D.Tocompareconnectednessofcommunicationthroughvoiceandtyping.

9.Whichwaywillmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedifyoumissafriendfaraway?

A.Typingaletter.B.Sendinganemail.

C.Havingavideochat.D.Textingamessage.

10.Whatdoes“acontrolledformofcommunication”refertoinParagraph4?

A.Awaytotalkaboutcontrolledtopics.

B.Awaytocommunicatewithouttimelimit.

C.Awaytoexplainsomethingwithoutdelay.

D.Awaytoexpressthoughtswithoutbeingdisturbed.

11.Whatadvantagedoesmakingphonecallsovertexting?

A.Beingmoreformal.B.Beinglessawkward.

C.Beingmorestraightforward.D.Beinglessexpensive.

D

Aliving,bio-degradable（可生物降解的）fabricnamed“Biogarmentry”hasbeeninvented.Madefromalgae（藻）,thetextile（纺织品）purifiestheairarounditthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）.

Researchersclaimit’sthefirstlivingtextile,andhavefashionedthematerialintosheer,cloak-likegarment.Whileprototypes（雏形）likethesearestillintheearlystagesofresearchanddesign,andfarfrommassproduction,theychallengethefashionindustrytoreimagineways

itcanreduceitslargecarbonfootprintthroughalternativefabrics.

Fashionisoneoftheworld’smostpollutingindustries.It’sresponsibleformorecarbonemissionsthaninternationalflightsandshippingcombined,amountingto10%ofallgreenhousegassesemittedglobally.Thecropstraditionallyusedtomakeclothingabsorbcarbonastheygrow,butmostnaturalmaterialsarestillcarbonemitters.TakeasingleT-shirtmadeofcottonasanexample.Theestimatedfootprintofacottonshirtoveritslifetimeis15kilograms（33pounds）ofcarbondioxide,withmostofthatemittedduringtheenergy-intensiveproductionanddyeing

（染色）processes.

Inrecentyears,environmentalstart-upshaveproposedanumberofalternativenaturalfibres,manyofwhichhavethepotentialtosequestercarbonbutnonehavebeenshowntoachievezeroemissions.Asalgaehastheabilitytotrapcarbon,acarbon-negativeraincoatmadeofmarinealgaehasbeencreated.Algae-basedmaterialsare,currently,whereelectricvehicletechnologieswereadecadeago.Thetechnologyisnowreadyforprimetime.Whentheresultinggarmentsarecommerciallyavailable,wecanimaginepeoplewearingtheirownorganiccloak,sprayingtheirorganismastheygotoworkandencouragingtheiralgaetopurifytheair.

12.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atextilehelpingpurifytheair.B.Anindustrycausingpollution.

C.Awaytoachievezero-emission.D.Atrendinthefashionindustry.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostenvironmentally-friendly?

A.Aninternationalflight.B.Clothingmadeofcotton.

C.Apetrol-poweredvehicle.D.Araincoatmadeofalgae.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequester”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Increase.B.Create.C.Capture.D.Release.

15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoalgae-basedmaterials?

A.Skeptical.B.Optimistic.C.Conservative