职称英语综合类C级真题答案.docx

职称英语综合类C级真题答案.docx

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职称英语综合类C级真题答案

2010年全国职称英语综合类（C级）考试真题及答案

   第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

   1.Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

   A.opinion

   B.means

   C.choice

   D.selection

   2.Thediseasehascompletelyabolishedinthiscountry.

   A.diedout

   B.dieddown

   C.diedaway

   D.diedoff

   3.Theboyslookedfortheballforawhileintheplayground，butfinallyabandonedandwenthome.

   A.gaveup

   B.gaveout

   C.gaveaway

   D.gaveoff

   4.WeallknowthatSharonisawomanofstrongpoliticalconvictions.

   A.suggestions

   B.beliefs

   C.statements

   D.claims

   5.I'mafraidthatyourdaughterhasfailedtogetthroughhermid-termexams.

   A.passoff

   B.passaway

   C.pass

   D.passout

   6.Ifyouhaveanydoubt，conferadoctor.

   A.answer

   B.promise

   C.teach

   D.consult

   7.Theyoungactorwasawardedthefirstprizeforhiswonderfulperformance.

   A.about

   B.because

   C.on

   D.dueto

   8.Theclassofmammalsembracesnearlyallwarm-bloodedanimalsexceptthebirds.

   A.takeson

   B.takesover

   C.takesin

   D.takesup

   9.Thefarmerencounteredhisfortune；hiscropsweredestroyedbyastorm.

   A.befell

   B.dwelton

   C.suffered

   D.fellamong

   10.Heenduredallkindsofhardshipsinhissolosailingaroundtheworld.

   A.suffered

   B.experienced

   C.last

   D.overcome

   11.Haveyougotasparepen？

   A.ashort

   B.anextra

   C.athin

   D.along

   12.Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

   A.clean

   B.secret

   C.distant

   D.safe

   13.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

   A.getridof

   B.setup

   C.repair

   D.paint

   14.Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea.

   A.disorder

   B.formation

   C.service

   D.danger

   15.Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.

   A.invent

   B.begin

   C.develop

   D.initiate

   第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

   下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

   Nurses

   Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthemedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalworkers.Fromtheangleofthepatients，thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.

   Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However，eachmustbeequallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklogdaysandtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.

   Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusuallyquitelargeandvarious.Nursingservices，afterall，mustbeprovidedona24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessionalnurses，practicalnurses，nurse'saidsandorderlies.Thegeneraltermnursereferstoapersontrainedtoofferbedsidecaretosickpersons.

   Underthesupervisionoftheheadnurse，thenursingstaffinahospitalwardmustattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclockandsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty，usuallyeighthoursinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty；otherworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalledthenurse'sstation.

   Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituations，butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearecriticallyill，andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.

   16.Thephysiciansinahospitalarelessimportantthanthenursingstaff.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.NotMentioned

   17.Thenursesinahospitalusuallyspendmoretimewithpatientsthanthephysicians.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.NotMentioned

   18.Anurseisnotqualifiedifshedoesnothavepatienceandshowconcernforherpatients.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.NotMentioned

   19.Nursesoftenearnasmuchmoneyasphysiciansdobecausetheytendtoworklongdaysandatoddhours.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.NotMentioned

   20.Nursingservicesinahospitalaregenerallyavailablearoundtheclock.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.NotMentioned

   21.Thenurse'sstationistheonlyplacewherenursesinahospitalwardcanbefound.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.NotMentioned

   22.Nurseswhoworkintheintensivecareunitinahospitalarebettertrainedthanothernurses.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.NotMentioned

   第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

   下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

   OnBritishNewspapers

   1Besidesthedailynewspapers，thereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Manyofthemareconnectedwiththe“dailies”，thoughnotrunbythesameeditorandhismembers.TheSundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusuallycontainmorearticlesconcernedwithcommentandgeneralinformationratherthannews.ThenationaldailyandSundaypapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.OftheSundaypapers，theObserverandtheSundayTimesarethebestknown.

   2Itisaregrettablefactthatthenumberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnaturehasdroppeddownsincethewar.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wideruseofradioandtelevision.Themostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublishedforwomen.Theircoversaredesignedtocatchtheeyesandtheycertainlysucceedindoingso！

Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesonfashion，needleworkandmanyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothoseinloveandadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen'smagazinesalsoincludeseriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest.

   3Thevisitorwholooksatthemagazinesdisplayedinalargebookstorewhichmaybefoundinanimportantrailwaystationwillnoticethatthereisawidevarietyoftechnicalbooksandmagazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotorist，thefarmer，thegardener，thenurseandmanyothers.

   4Therearemanylocalandregionalnewspapers.ItiscommoninBritainforanewsagenttodeliverthemorningpaperstohiscustomersforasmallextrapayment；thisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboysandgirlswhowanttoearnsomepocket-money.

   23.Paragraph1______________.

   24.Paragraph2______________.

   25.Paragraph3______________.

   26.Paragraph4______________.

   A.Awidevarietyofbooksandmagazines

   B.TheoutlineofBritishNewspapers

   C.Thecausefordropping

   D.Themostsuccessfulmagazines

   E.Deliverservice

   F.TheSundaypapers

   27.Themostsuccessfulmagazines'covers_____________.

   28.___________arethebestknownoftheSundaypapers.

   29.ItisnotspecialinBritaintosee______________.

   30.Women'smagazinesinclude_______________.

   A.aredesignedtocatchtheeyes.

   B.Boysandgirlsdeliverthemorningpapers.

   C.Sundaypapers.

   D.Seriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest

   E.TheObserverandtheSundayTimes

   F.Manylocalandregionalnewspapers.

   第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

   第一篇

   HowtoStartaSmallBusinessintheUS

   PeoplefromothercountriesoftentakeAmericaasthe“landofopportunity”。

Americans，too，believethatthecountrygivesnoendofchancestothosewhowanttoopentheirownbusinesses.Today，manyAmericansarestilltryinghardtobecomesmallbusinesspeople，althoughonlyoneoutoftworemainsinoperationafterthefirsttwoyears.

   Manypeoplestarttheirsmallbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Theywanttogetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreelifestyles.Butmore，notless，paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.

   ThomasistheownerofthenewsmagazineMotherEarth，whichisnowquitesuccessful.Hesaysthathehadtoworksixtyhourswithoutstoppingwhenhewastryingtobringoutthefirstissue.

   ThomashadwaitedforyearsafterhecameupwiththeideaforMotherEarth.Duringthattime，hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisbusiness.Heborrowedbooksfromthelibrary，talkedtosuccessfulpeopleinthefield，andbeganplanningcarefullytheamountofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1，500，hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Owingtohisdevotiontobusiness，histalent，andhisskillinmanagement，MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300，000.

   NotallsmallbusinessesaredoingasfineasMotherEarthis50%ofthe450，000thatstartinAmericaeveryyearfail.Still，95%businessesintheUScanbecalled“small”。

Altogetherthesebusinessesamountto40%ofAmerica'sgrossnationalproduct.

   31.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueofthesmallbusinessesintheUS？

   A.Allofthemclosedowninthefirsttwoyears.

   B.Mostofthemfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.

   C.Theyallmakebigprofits.

   D.Onlyhalfofthemcontinuetooperateafterthefirsttwoyears.

   32.AccordingtoParagraph2，manypeoplestartsmallbusinessesinorderto

   A.doheavyworkorearnmoremoney

   B.dolesspaperworkortakelessresponsibility.

   C.domorepaperworkortakelessresponsibility.

   D.dolightworkorlivequietlives.

   33.Whatpreparatio