高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习二11.docx
《高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习二11.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习二11.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习二11.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/5/54726369-263b-46a7-9972-9bdc1065d21c/54726369-263b-46a7-9972-9bdc1065d21c1.gif)
高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习二11
安徽固镇县2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习
(二)
完形填空。
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys2withtheirtentandfood.
Carryingtheirheavy3,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown..Theywereeagertoreachtheir4beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto5closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,6Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.7Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe8.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!
”saidPaulinexcitement.They9thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway10totherivertocatchsomefish.
“Areyousurethatthisistheright11?
”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked12silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?
”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.13,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere14tobe.Theywerenoteven15ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin16forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues(线索)thewaytrackers17inthemovies?
Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft18somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”
Carefully,theboys19themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff20thedirectionoftheriver.
Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?
()1.A.surprisingB.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening
()2.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthough
()3.A.loadB.tornC.foodD.storage
()4.A.grasslandB.destinationC.fieldD.river
()5.A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay
()6.A.butB.andC.orD.so
()7.A.UnconsciouslyB.Unfortunately
C.UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly
()8.A.woodsB.farmC.settingD.camp
()9.A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup
()10.A.forwardB.nearC. backD.further
()11.A.placeB.markC.wayD.time
()12.A.aloneB.aboutC.inD.on
()13.A.After allB.At lastC.Above allD.At first
()14.A.discoveredB.encouragedC.persuadedD.supposed
()15.A.afraidB.sureC.informedD.reminded
()16.A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination
()17.A.appearB.doC.workD.behave
()18.A.behindB.outC.asideD.amount
()19.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected
()20.A.forB.toC.atD.in
本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路,用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。
整个故事娓娓道来,叙述非常清晰,易于学生把握文章内容。
1.【答案】B
【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言,在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”,根据后面一句excitedly也可知。
2.【答案】C
【解析】goaway离开了
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据上一段的tentandfood可知选load,一车(或一船等)货物。
这里是指所带的tent与food等物品,概括了选项B和C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】reachtheirdestination到达了目的地
5.【答案】D
【解析】staycloseto靠近而居,相比stay短暂居住而言,live是指长久的生活是不大可能的。
6.【答案】A
【解析】but表示转折
7.【答案】C
【解析】从上句but便可知,弟弟Peter是想住在河边,但哥哥Paul并不同意,所以只好Unwillingly“不情愿”地跟在后面。
8.【答案】A
【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods可知。
9.【答案】D
【解析】putup搭起;putoff推迟;puton穿上;putdown放下。
10.【答案】C
【解析】findone’swayback找到回来的路。
11.【答案】C
【解析】therightway正确的路/方向
12.【答案】D
【解析】walkon继续往前走
13.【答案】A
【解析】迷路后,Paul也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。
毕竟“afterall”他们已经远离了他们应该“besupposedtobe“在的地方。
14.【答案】D
【解析】besupposedtobe应当是
15.【答案】B
【解析】besureof确信他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。
16.【答案】C
【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地“indisappointment”坐在那儿。
17.【答案】B
【解析】do代替主句的lookfor
18.【答案】A
【解析】leavesthbehind遗留
19.【答案】C
【解析】follow跟随
20.【答案】D
【解析】inthedirectionof朝着……方向
完形填空。
(2014·陕西宝鸡模拟)
Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?
Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.
Althoughthecatdoesn’t__1__this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.
Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill__2__itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.
__3__,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany__4__changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves__5__run.
1.A.mind B.admit
C.rememberD.realize
2.A.saveB.help
C.hideD.defend
3.A.TrulyB.Frequently
C.DifferentlyD.Similarly
4.A.physicalB.chemical
C.healthD.ill
5.A.orB.and
C.butD.yet
1.解析:
选D。
此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点,但是它的身体会发生一系列的变化,准备采取行动。
2.解析:
选D。
根据下文We,too,getreadytodefendourselves__5__run.可知当猫受到惊吓的时候,它会自卫或跑开。
3.解析:
选D。
根据下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany__4__changes.可知,和猫一样,人也有类似的变化。
4.解析:
选A。
根据上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知,当猫受到惊吓的时候,身体会发生一系列的变化。
同样,人也是这样的。
5.解析:
选A。
根据上文Itwill__2__itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.可知,人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。
(2014·陕西宝鸡模拟)
Humanbeings,__6__,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem__7__,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen__8__lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
Itisn’talways__9__toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto__10__ourfeelings?
No!
Ifyou__11__feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays__12__.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe__13__foryourhealth.
Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust__14__.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but__15__you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d__16__littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.
Youcantrytotreatemotions__17__theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan__18__theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe__19__.Andatlastyou’llhaveto__20__them.Justlikethosebananas.
6.A.therefore B.but
C.howeverD.besides
7.A.takeoffB.takeon
C.takeoverD.takeup
8.A.hopedB.wished
C.blamedD.shared
9.A.usefulB.right
C.wiseD.easy
10.A.handleB.hurt
C.preventD.hide
11.A.findB.keep
C.controlD.let
12.A.tenseB.relaxed
C.sameD.different
13.A.harmfulB.good
C.helpfulD.useful
14.A.goonB.goaway
C.goupD.goout
15.A.longbeforeB.asusual
C.rightawayD.beforelong
16.A.meetB.observe
C.seeD.catch
17.A.justasB.asif
C.justafterD.eventhough
18.A.expectB.pretend
C.decideD.assume
19.A.aroundB.in
C.overD.beyond
20.A.dealwithB.eatup
C.throwawayD.sendout
6.解析:
选C。
根据上下文Humanbeings,__6__,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.可知,人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。
与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。
7.解析:
选D。
选项Atakeoff的意思是“脱衣服,起飞”;选项Btakeon的意思是“呈现,穿衣服”;选项Ctakeover的意思是“接管”;选项Dtakeup的意思是“从事,占据”,根据下文...wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?
可知,如果我们屈服于自己的感受,让自己的感受支配我们,我们就会陷入困境。
8.解析:
选B。
此处wish表示虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊!
”比如:
IwishedthatIhadcomehereearlieryesterday。
9.解析:
选C。
根据上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen__8__lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
可知,做过的事会时常后悔,说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。
10.解析:
选D。
根据下文...feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,...可知,此处指将内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢?
11.解析:
选B。
根据下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust...可知是将感受保留在心底。
此处keep的意思是“保持……,保留……,使……怎么样?
”,故选择此项。
12.解析:
选A。
根据上文...whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany__4___changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知,将自己的不好的情绪埋藏在心底,身体会变得紧张而生病。
13.解析:
选A。
根据上文Physicalillnessescandevelop.可知,身体会得病的,对身体是有害的。
14.解析:
选B。
此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不会向外宣泄的。
15.解析:
选D。
根据下文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d__16__littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知,你把香蕉放在橱子里,不久你就会闻到气味,因为它们坏掉了。
16.解析:
选C。
根据上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but__15__you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard...可知,打开橱子,你就会看到苍蝇盘旋在它们上面。
17.解析:
选B。
根据上文It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.可知,对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。
18.解析:
选B。
此处指你可以假装它们不存在,但是它们还在那儿。
19.解析:
选A。
你假装它们不存在,但是它们依然还在那儿,并不是看不见它们就不存在了,永远的消失了。
20.解析:
选A。
根据上文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d__16__littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知,就像香蕉,时间长了烂掉了,还得自己去收拾。
2016高考完形填空训练题。
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like21andstraightforward.Andit'sstillwhat22amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.
I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,23thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobe24tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.
Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe25impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas26fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek27ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleave