涂装专用英语.docx
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涂装专用英语
颜色：
Grey灰色Plum洋红
Purple紫色Red红色
Black黑色Brown棕色
Green绿色White白色
Silver银色（metallicsilver金属银色）Cream淡黄色
Clear透明Buff浅黄色
涂料种类：
C:
ConventionalPaint常规涂料
B:
BituminousPaint沥青系涂料
C/R:
ChlorinatedRubberPaint氯化橡胶系涂料
P/E:
PureEpoxyPaint纯环氧涂料
T/E:
CoalTarEpoxyPaint环氧沥青系涂料
V/T:
VinylTarPaint乙烯沥青系涂料
P/U:
PolyurethanePaint聚氨脂涂料
I/Z:
InorganicZincSilicate无机硅酸锌涂料
SPC:
SelfPolishingCopolymer自抛光涂料
B/E:
BleachedTypeTarEpoxyPaint漂白型环氧沥青
A.C:
Anti-corrosivePaint防腐漆
R.P:
RustPreventivePaint防锈漆
A.F:
Anti-foulingPaint防污漆
T.S:
TopsidePaint干弦漆
D.P:
DeckPaint甲板漆
F.P:
:
FinishPaint面漆
U.C:
UnderCoat底漆（中间漆）
B.C:
BinderCoat过渡层漆
货舵漆H.P:
HoldPaint
H.R:
HeatResistancePaint耐热漆
O.R:
OilResistancePaint耐油漆
A.R:
AcidResistancePaint耐酸漆
R.I:
RustInhibitiveOil防锈油
A.P:
AluminiumPaint铝粉漆
H.B:
High-builtType厚膜漆
N.S:
Non-slipType防滑型
W.S:
WaterSolubleType水溶性涂料
G.P:
PaintForGalvanizedParts镀锌件底漆
N.B:
Non-bleedType非渗色型
S.P:
ShopPrimer车间底漆
WashPrimer:
磷化底漆
Varnish:
清漆
LuminescentPaint:
荧光漆
EpoxyPaint:
环氧漆
AlkydPaint:
醇酸漆
月份：
一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar
五月May六月Jun四月Apr
Sept九月七月July八月Aug
十一月NovDec十二月Oct十月
星期：
Monday星期一WednesdayTuesday星期二星期三
Thursday星期四星期五FridaySaturday星期六Sunday星期日
相关术语：
局部修补settling修补touch-up
刷涂brushing漏涂holidays
复涂overcoating满涂fullcoat
预涂stripecoat空气喷涂airspray
无气喷涂airlessspray光泽gloss
失光lossofgloss半光semi-gloss
开裂cracking/checkingglossy光滑
blistering
起泡sagging/running流挂
结露condensation/dewingsweating/perspiration出汗
/露点缩孔露底craterdewpoint
colordifferencefloating色差发花
bleeding渗色色斑staining
shrinkage/wrinklingorangepeel/收缩起皱桔皮
遮盖力结皮hidingpowerskinning
adhesion遮盖力弱lackofhiding附着力
发白blushinglifting咬底
peelingoffpeeling剥落翘皮
刷痕烧损brushmarkburndamage
腻子mechanicaldamageputty
机械损伤
grinding/gritingspatter/spattering飞溅打磨
rerusting锈rusting返锈氧化皮millscale除锈derusting
insulation/illumination绝缘抹布rag
铲刀scraper铲/敲chipping/scraping
刷子brushroller滚刷（筒）
sanding口罩mask/respirator砂纸打磨
sandpaperwirewheel钢丝盘刷砂皮纸
disc-sand叉车forklifter
盘型砂纸
pocking/pitting/blister
点蚀/麻点pitting点蚀．
喷溅麻点spatting手电筒flashlight/electrictorch
针孔pinhole气孔blowhole
焊渣slag熔渣burnslag
焊条electrode焊丝wire
焊接weld温度计thermometer
湿度计hygrometer测厚仪thicknessgauge
湿膜仪wetfilmthicknessgauge干膜厚度dryfilmthickness
humiditywetfilmthickness湿膜厚度湿度
leakageoxygen氧气渗漏
electricity电气machinery轮机
车间platform/flat平台workshop
码头beam横梁wharf/quay
ladder梯子栏杆handrail/rail
吊杆staging/scaffold脚手架boom
跳板footboardstageplant脚手架踏板
接地支架bracket三角板/ceiling天花板
scupper流水孔R孔scallop
drainhole/scupper排水孔小孔orifice
channelbar角钢槽钢anglebar
bulbanglesteelflat扁钢球边钢
H-beambulbplate/bar球扁钢工字钢
酸洗高压淡水冲洗HPFWpicking
chemicalcleaningpickingtub（bath）酸洗池化学清洗
external外部内部internal
脱脂degreasingoilremoving除油
去油剂detergent/油脂黄油grease
砂sand/grithammer锤子
container有坡度砂斗/斜面sloping
upperhopper下斜坡上斜坡lowerhopper
agitator/mixer
搅拌器agitation搅拌
喷漆泵spraypump喷枪spraygun
枪嘴spraynozzle肋骨frame
加强肋骨webframe边肋骨sideframe
斜肋骨cantbeam斜梁cantbeam
加强衍stiffeninggirder加强板stiffener/stiffeningplate
加强筋stiffeningrib分段block
水密的watertight焊缝weldseam
foundation底座/基座大接缝masterbutt
除湿机roughness粗糙度dehumiditifier
compressor压缩机airconditioner空调机
vacuumrecovery吸砂机压缩空气compressedair
集尘器水分离器dustcollectorwater-separator
ash
粉尘dust灰尘
喷砂扫喷砂sandsweepinggrit/sandblasting
wetblasting湿喷砂spotblasting点喷砂
熔块/金属渣regulus
gritblasting棱角钢砂喷砂
surfacetreatment表面处理表面处理surfacepreparation
steelsurface受热面heatingsurface钢板表面
挥发粉化evaporatechalking
crosion雾化风化atomization
winddirection风力windforce风向
自然干燥复涂间隔naturalseasoningrecoatinginterval
thetimeinterval间隔时间复涂间隔期recoatinglimits
contamination污染paintscheme油漆配套
仓库wearhouseapplication施工
等级gradeattachment配件
edge边（缘）eyeedge开口边缘
cuttingedge/咬边下陷切割边缘undercut
assembly条件condition装配/组装
lamination
毛刺underout咬口．
油迹oilresidue通风ventilation
湿气moisture建议recommendation
相对湿度therelativehumidity保持maintain
满意satisfactory清洁clean
标准standard符合inaccordancewith
矿质磨料mineralabrasive残留磨料spentabrasive
锈层scale电导率conductivity
de-humidificationdirectly除湿直接
curtaining垂流edgesofcutouts自由边
inspection检验softfootwear软底鞋套
accepted验收保护protection
粘度viscosity漆膜paintfilm
chalking预热leveling流平性
pockingmark沉淀/麻点熟化ripening
resin调整/校对树脂adjust
oilandgrease多余的油污excess
slime涂布率粘土coverage
repairweldingtape补焊胶带
拒绝contractor承包人reject
工头工人foremanworkman
adjustablespanner活络扳螺丝刀screwdriver
boltnut
螺母（螺帽）螺丝螺栓（）
干喷漆雾dryspray/overspray漆雾paintdust/overspray
固化剂基料basecuringagent
thinner溶剂solvent稀料
底漆undercoat/primer面漆topcoat
previouspaint已涂油漆旧油漆presentpaint
将涂油漆high-buildcoating
厚膜涂料succeedingpaint
桥吊：
前大梁boom
后大梁girder
海侧梯形架watersidepylon
龙门架（陆侧梯形架）gantryframe
海侧上横梁seasideportalbeam
海侧下横梁seasidesillbeam
landsideportalbeam陆侧上横梁
landsidesillbeam陆侧下横梁
leftseasideleg左海侧立柱
rightseasideleg右海侧立柱
leftlandsideleg左陆侧立柱
rightlandsideleg右陆侧立柱
lefthorizontalbeam左水平联系梁
righthorizontalbeam右水平联系梁
forestay前拉杆
backstay后拉杆
innerbackstay后撑杆
framediagonal门框斜撑
行走机构gantrytraveling
machineryhousefoundation机房底盘
machineryhousewall机房围棚
trolley小车架
拖架小车catenarytrolley
maintenancecrane维修行车
理货室checker'scab司机室driver'scabboomoperation俯仰室spreader
吊具．
吊具上架headblock
梯子平台walkways,laddersandplatforms
栏杆handrail
Quaysidecontainercrane桥吊
Rubbertyregantrycrane轮胎吊
Rail-mountedgantrycrane轨道吊
船舶：
船体hull轮机machinery
outfitting舾装电气electricity
甲板shelloutsideexposeddeck外板
干舷boottoptopside水线
平底直底flatbottomverticalbottom
portside右舷starboard左舷
draftrudder舵叶水侧字
上层建筑上甲板superstructureupperdeck
berth/slipwaybulwark舷墙泊位船台/
bulkhead舱壁bulbbow球鼻首
桅杆foremastmast前桅
桅屋灯桅masthouselampmast
桅柱雷达桅derrickpostradarmast
aerialmast天蓬天线架awing
wharf/quay舱底码头tanktop
beam舷梯gutterway/gangway横梁
bow船尾船头stern
舷墙排水孔porthole舷窗washport
walkstay舷边栏杆gunwalerailing舷墙方柱
davit
吊艇架windingstair旋梯
吊艇臂davitarm吊货杆cargoboom
舵杆rudderstemframe反顶underdeck
食品吊provisioncrane克林吊cranefoundation
汽车吊truckcrane门机gantrycrane
锚机windlass锚链筒hawsepipe
锚链孔hawsehole人孔accesshole
角孔anglehole甲板排水孔deckdrain
cement水泥实肋板人孔manholeofsolidfloor
zincsalt/whitedust锌盐锌板zincplate
galvanizedsteelplate镀锌板镀锌galvanizing/zincing
galvanizedpipe镀锌管galvanizediron镀锌铁板
bilgekeel舭龙骨舭（船底弯曲部）bilge
bowchock船首防浪板防鼠挡板rat-guard
首封板poopfrontbulkhead尾封板forecastlebreakbulkhead
bulkhead舱壁板波形舱壁corrugatedbulkhead
纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead横隔舱壁thwartshipbulkhead
scupperboard挡水板中纵舱壁centerlinebulkhead
keelblock龙骨墩花铁板floorplate
纵缝wing边翼/侧面longitudinalseam
坞门caisson浮船坞floatingdock
docking进坞dockbottom坞底
airoven热风炉undocking出坞
chockfairlead导缆孔导缆器
带缆桩bollard平方米squaremeter
hullshop船体车间通风筒ventilator
涂装车间sievecoatingshop筛网
艏柱stempost艏灯桅stemlightmast
cargoholddeckhouse甲板室货舱
seachest
海底阀箱propeller螺旋桨．
海底塞bottomplug舱口hatchway
舱底水limberwater花钢板chequeredplate
干隔舱cofferdam空仓voidspace
管弄pipetunnel油盘oilpan
格栅grating双层底doublebottom
货舱盖hatchcover箱型舱盖hatchpontoon
舱口围hatchcoaming橡皮槽rubberchannel
boilergutterwaterway锅炉水沟（槽）
pedestalchockup堵塞托架
navigatingdeck起居甲板accommodationdeck驾驶甲板
bridgedeck桥楼甲板compassdeck罗经甲板船长甲板captaindeck遮阳甲板shadedeck
poopdeckforecastledeck首楼甲板尾楼甲板
boatdeck救生艇甲板lug接地片
recessedarea突出部位凹面profile
dismantle拆除上部涂层upperarea
fillupwith灌满saltwatertest海水试验
deposit淤积物mud污泥
seaweed/grass海生物seaanimal海藻
管虫tubeworm水解层hydrolyzelayer
verbalnoteverbally口头地便条
harddrydrytotouch指触干硬干
sea-trialfreeze冰冻海试
gasfreecascard/hotwell测爆热井
sacrificialanodeanodeshield牺牲阳极阳极保护
慢挥发溶剂阴极保护cathodicprotectionslow-evaporating
艏尖舱forepeaktank尾尖舱afterpeaktank
淡水舱freshwatertank饮水舱drinkwatertank/potablewatertank
fueloiltank
燃油舱ballastwatertank压载舱．
柴油舱dieseloiltank货油舱cargooiltank
滑油舱lubricatingoiltank污油舱dirtyoiltank
污水舱bilgewatertank污水柜sewagetank
污水井bilgewell海水舱seawatertank
隔离舱cofferdamstank溢流舱overflowtank
泄放舱draintank锅炉水舱feedwatertank
蒸馏水舱distilledwatertank首燃油舱forwardF.O.tank
F.O.deeptank深燃油舱尾燃油舱afterF.O.tank
topsidetankheavydieseloiltank顶边水舱重柴油舱
coolingwatertank舱底水舱冷却水舱bilgewatertank
计程仪舱测深仪舱logroomsounderroom
bilgeoilwatertank污油水舱oilywatertank含油水舱
engineroomtankcylinderoiltank机舱油柜汽缸油柜
F.O.settlingtankF.O.servicetank燃油日用柜燃油沉淀柜
F.O.spilltank燃油缓冲柜燃油溢流舱F.O.buffertank
L.O.settlingtank滑油沉淀柜滑油循环柜L.O.circulatingtank
L.O.storagetankL.O.storagetank滑油储藏舱滑油储存柜
柴油日用柜D.O.servicetank污油油渣舱sludgeoiltank
M.D.Osettlingtank轻柴油储存柜柴油沉淀舱lightD.O.storagetank
steeringgearroom舵机舱M.D.Ostoretank柴油储存舱
deeptank深水舱gratingtop格栅顶面
seainletvalvechestwingtank通海阀箱边舱residualtank剩下的舱污油水舱sloptank
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