英语理试题及答案.docx

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英语理试题及答案.docx

英语理试题及答案

英语4(本)

交卷时间:

2018-12-0916:

01:

18

一、单选题

1.

(2分)Thestrongerthemotivation,_____apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

A.themorequickly

B.morequickly

C.thequicklier

D.andthemorequickly

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

2.

(2分)______hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.

A.Intermsof

B.Onbehalfof

C.Onthebasisof

D.intheformof

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

3.

(2分)Icouldhardly______theshipinthedistance.

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.seethrough

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

4.

(2分)Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_____________.

A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgment

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

5.

(2分)

Thatnovelissaidintoover12languagesbytheendoflastyear.

A.tobetranslated

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

6.

(2分)Isthecitymuchdifferentfrom______itwastenyearsago

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

7.

(2分)Tomuch____tosunlightcancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

A.exposure

B.exhibition

C.disclosure

D.contact

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

8.

(2分)

JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestotheresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.

A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.takeoff

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

9.

(2分)I'mafraid________nothingIcandoaboutit.

A.thereis

B.itis

C.thisis

D.thatis

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

10.

(2分)Allelectricalgoodssoldinourshopwillbe______foroneyear.

A.guaranteed

B.protected

C.ensured

D.granted

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

11.

(2分)Havingbeenworkinginthisschoolforover20years,Mr.Brownis______aninexperiencedteacher.

A.bynomeans

B.byanymeans

C.byallmeans

D.byeverymeans

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

12.

(2分)

Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration____readingtooslowly.

A.ratherthan

B.aswellas

C.morethan

D.insteadof

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

13.

(2分)We’reusuallytootired____muchsocializingduringtheweek.

A.todo

B.doing

C.indoing

D.todoing

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

14.

(2分)Soundwasused_____theocean.

A.tomeasure

B.tomeasuring

C.bymeasuring

D.tobemeasured

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

15.

(2分)Herfathercanaffordasplendidwedding,asheisloaded_____money.

A.with

B.under

C.in

D.at

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

16.

(2分)Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.inthat

D.forthat

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

17.

(2分)Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficult______thepupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

18.

(2分)

I’mtakingthecarintohaveit________thisafternoon..

A.service

B.beserviced

C.serviced

D.tobeserviced

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

19.

(2分)Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.

A.thehigherpriceitis

B.thehigherpriceitwouldhave

C.thehigherpriceis

D.thehigherthepriceis

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

20.

(2分)

—WhatdoyouwanttodonextWehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—youwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It'suptoyou

C.Gladtohearthat

D.Allright

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

21.

(2分)Iwillbringmytennisthingsalongincasewe______timeforagametomorrow.

A.shallhave

B.willhave

C.have

D.aregoingtohave

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

22.

(2分)

Doyourememberthatourspeedis60mphonthehighwayandBigBrotheriswatchingyouthroughhiscamerainsomeareas.

A.control

B.condition

C.permission

D.limit

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

23.

(2分)Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdaywantsyettobe________.

A.finned

B.conformed

C.confirmed

D.informed

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

24.

(2分)

Manyboysenjoy_____football,basketballorbaseball.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

25.

(2分)

MobilePhonesareprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.

A.interrupt

B.interfere

C.trouble

D.disturb

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

26.

(2分)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforBeijing______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

27.

(2分)Fromwhathasbeendiscussed,wemaydrawthe______thatitsadvantagesarefargreaterthanitsdisadvantages.

A.answer

B.attention

C.solution

D.conclusion

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

28.

(2分)Iwasnot______byhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.

A.convicted

B.confirmed

C.concerned

D.convinced

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

29.

(2分)

Inaddition,teachingstaffiswilling_____extrahelpifastudentneeds.

A.toproviding

B.toprovide

C.provided

D.provided

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

30.

(2分)Oneachjobheavoided_______peopleknowwhohewas.

A.let

B.tolet

C.belet

D.letting

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

二、阅读理解

1.

TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprovidedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.

(1)

(2分)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.EachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.

B.SomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.

C.CarsareverycommonintheUnitedStates.

D.Americansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

(2)

(2分)Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen________.

A.theirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschool

B.therearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthem

C.thereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodwhosefamilieshavecars

D.thechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoschooleverymorning

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

(3)

(2分)Whichpeopleareformingacarpool

A.Threeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallwork.

B.Awomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighbors’childrentoschoolbycar.

C.Childrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.

D.Parentswhodrivetheirownchildrentoschoolinturns.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

(4)

(2分)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpools

A.Itisagoodpractice.

B.Itisgoodjustformotherstakingchildrentoschool.

C.Itwillsolveparkingproblems.

D.Ithelpscutdownthenumberofcarsputouteachyear.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

(5)

(2分)WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates

A.Thereisashortageofgasolineforcars.

B.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads.

C.Therearenotenoughcarstogoaround.

D.Somefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

2.

Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatth

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