新航道雅思词汇课笔记整理doc.docx
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新航道雅思词汇课笔记整理doc
body-builder锻炼身体的人/siesta-taker午睡的人/weight-loser减肥的人
overweighta.超重的
keep/maintainahealthylifestyle
vegetariana./n.素食者(的)/vegetariandiet素食/vegetarianism素食主义
haveaflexiblediet不挑食/flexible灵活的柔韧的
junkfood垃圾食品/greasy油腻的
hour-glassfigure沙漏形身材魔鬼身材/pear-shaped
slim/slender苗条的
skinny/boney骨感的
plump丰满的
fat/stout肥胖的
strong/stocky健壮的
medium-built中等的
height/weightofmedium
tight紧/loose松
formal正式的/casual休闲的
checked/spotted/strippedshirt格子/波点/条纹衬衫
straight直发的/crewcut平头/balda./v.秃头的
curly/wavy卷发的
ponytail/pigtail马尾辫
mustache嘴上胡子/beard下巴胡子/sideburns络腮胡
thin/thickeyebrow淡/浓眉毛
thin/fulllips薄/饱满的嘴唇/zipyourlips=shutup
chin下巴/hooknose鹰钩鼻
dimple酒窝/pimple疙瘩/freckle雀斑/scar疤痕
oval椭圆脸鹅蛋脸/square方形的脸/heart-shaped瓜子脸
physical身体的
thephysically-challenged残疾人/thesenior老年人
physician/internist内科医生
pharmacy药店药剂学
photographer摄影师
pain/ache/sorethroat喉咙痛
pill药丸/tablet药片/capsule胶囊/syrup糖浆口服液/herb中药
injectionn.注射
infectv.感染传染/infected/disinfectv.消毒
vaccine疫苗/immune/immunity
dose/dosage剂量
emergencyroom急诊室/operate/operation手术/cooperate
surgeon外科医生/practitioner全科医生/intern实习医生/dentist牙医
pregnantwomen孕妇/pregnancy/abortion人工流产堕胎/miscarriage自然流产
shabby下流的衣衫褴褛的/illusionn.错觉假象/disillusion觉醒觉悟/ambition抱负
mental精神的/psychal精神的心理的
mentalillness/task
sentimental多愁善感的
detrimental有毒有害的/poisonous/toxic/noxious
fundamental基本的基本原则a/n
distressn/v
sorrown/sorrowfula
anguishn/v悲痛加愤怒
griefn/grievev
nopain,nogain
gain/get/obtain/acquire/capture/receive/accept
acquired后天的/hereditary先天的遗传的
mergersandacquisition并购M&A
win-winsituation双赢
capture/draw/attractone'sattention
harvestv收割得到/frost霜冻
fertilizer肥料
fertile肥沃的/barren贫瘠的不孕的
herbicide除草剂/pesticide杀虫剂/suicide
blues/jazz/country/light/pop/rock/hiphop
melody旋律歌曲
rhythmandblues
rhythmic/rhythmicala.
compose/create作曲/composer作曲家/composition作品作文
villa别墅/bungalow平房/mansion大厦
suburbana.郊区的n.郊区居民/downtowna.闹市区的
urban/suburbn./ruralareas
tourist'sattraction旅游景点
mountainous多山的/time-honored历史悠久的/multicultural多元文化的
unlicensedtouristguide黑导
raisethepublicawarenessof/publicfocus公众话题
superstition迷信迷信行为
carbonemission碳排放
oxygen/hydrogen/ozonelayer臭氧层
ozonehole/acidrain/greenhouseeffect/globalwarming
pollutant污染物
contaminatev./contaminationn.污染
photochemicalsmog光化学烟雾/release释放电影放映
wastedisposal(n.)
disposeofthenuclearwaste
disposablechopsticks一次性筷子
industrialwaste工业废物/radioactivewaste放射性废物
plasticbag/plasticsurgery整形手术
sewage下水道污水/bleacher漂白剂/detergent清洁剂去污剂
leadpoisoning铅中毒[e]
lethal[i:
]/fatal[ei]致命的
cancer-causing致癌的
sick-housesyndrome建筑物综合症
environmentprotection/preservation/conservation环保
environmentwatchdog环境监察团体
oilspilln/v溢出溅出/drilling钻探/field油田/reserves储备/refinery提炼
pipeline输油管
syntheticfuel合成燃料
petroleum石油/diesel柴油/gasoline汽油/kerosene煤油
clean/renewable/alternative新能源替代能源/solarenergy
nuclear核能/hydroelectric水力/thermalpower火力
tidalpowerstation潮汐能发电站
generator发电机
generateelectricity发电
promotesustainabledevelopment
-ics学科
physics/economics/politics/statistics
linguistics语言学
mechanics机械学
ethics道德伦理学/work-ethic职业道德
dynamics动力学
electronics电子学
pharmaceutics医药学
astrophysics天体物理学
-logy学科
psychology/biology/microbiology/ecology/zoology
geology地质学
astrology占星学
sociology/socialstudies
anthropology人类学
archeology考古学/fossil化石n/a
meteorology气象学
entomology昆虫学
bio-生命生物
biosphere生物圈/biochemistry生化
-phy学科
geography/oceanography
demo…people
graph…towrite
demography人口统计学/demographica.
cracy...政治
democracy民主/democratica.
autocracy专政独裁
aster/astro...天体星星
astronomy天文学
disaster灾难/disastrous灾难性的
calamity/catastrophe大灾难/catastrophica.
botany植物学/botanicalpark植物园
micro-微观/macro-宏观
microbe微生物
microscope显微镜/telescope望远镜/stethoscope听诊器
macroeconomics宏观经济学
semi/hemi…half
semiautomatic半自动的/semitransparent半透明的
semicirclen./semicirculara.半圆形/hemispheren.半球
semiconductor半导体
multi…多个
multimedia多媒体
multicolored多彩的
bi…两个
bilinguala/n双语的/biweeklya/n双周刊半月刊
bilateral双边的/bisexual双性的
dia/di…两个
dialogue/diagnosev.诊断检查/diagnosisn.诊断结果/diabetes糖尿病
diameter直径/radius半径
dilemman.处境困境进退两难
dioxide二氧化物
mono…单个
carbondioxide二氧化碳/carbonmonoxide一氧化碳
monograph专题论文专著/monopoly垄断/monotonev.单调/monotonousa.
monochromefilm黑白电影/chromosome染色体
a-否定
sympathy同情/apathy冷漠漠然
abolish废除/deprive剥夺使失去/eliminate消除/eradicate根除
account帐户n.
saving储蓄/deposit定期/current活期account
currentprice/previousprice
accountfor(v.)=take/makeup占比例
ab-相反离开
abnormal反常的/abuse滥用虐待辱骂n/v
absorb/absorption吸收
abstract/abstraction抽象
absenta./v.缺席的/-cen./-ationn./absentee缺席者/absenteeism矿工旷课
abundant/affluent丰富的
abundance/affluence
absurda.荒唐的可笑的/absurdityn.
abrupta.突然的唐突的/bankrupta.破产的/-cy/
corrupta.腐败的/-ion
interruptv.打断/disruptv.破裂瓦解/eruptv.爆发喷发/-ion
anti-相反
antibody抗体/anti-clockwise逆时针/antipathyn.反感
antibacterial抗菌的/bacteria/germ
antioxidant抗氧化剂/antibiotic抗生素/antiseptic防腐剂消毒液/antidote解药解毒剂
contra-
bycontrast相比之下
counter-
countermeasure对策
counterfeit赝品伪造品
dis-分开
discard丢弃/getridof[区分]throwup呕吐
faroutweighitsdisadvantage(s)/shortcoming(s)/drawback(s)远远大于它的缺点
distributev.分配分发/distinguishv.区分辨别/distincta.清晰的明显的截然不同的
de-向下变慢
deceleratev./decelerationn.减速
despairn.绝望/desperatea.
destroy/demolish破坏毁坏/decode解码破译
il-,ir-,in-,im-
literate/illiteracy文盲
irresponsible
mal(e)-…bad
malediction诅咒/malfunction故障/malnutrition营养不良/malformation畸形
maltreatv.虐待
mis-
misfortune不幸
non-
nonalcoholic无酒精的/nonstop直达的
ob-,op-
objectv.反对n.对象物体宾语
oppositea.对面的/地n.对立面
un-
UFOunidentifiedflyingobject
unavoidable/inescapable/inevitable不可避免的
uneven不均等的
under-
underestimate/overestimate
underproduction/overproduction
underpass地下通道/overpass过街天桥
auto…自己独自
graph…towrite
biography传记/autobiography自传
autograph亲笔签名
auto/automobile[i:
]/vehicle汽车
automatic自动的/officeautomation[ei]
autonomy自治权/autonomousregion自治区
scribe,script…towrite
scripterror脚本错误/scribblev/n涂鸦乱写
describe/description描绘
inscribe/inscription雕刻
prescribe开处方/prescription药方处方
transcribe抄写/transcription/transcriptn.抄本成绩单
subscribe订阅/subscriber用户订阅人
postscript附言附注=p.s.
circum…周围
circumscribev.划定划分/circumstance环境境遇
vis,vid…tosee
invisible/vision视觉/visual视觉的
supervisev.监督监管/supervisor监管者/supervisory管理的监督的
monitor监视器班长
re…again
revisev./revisionn.修正修改
provident有远见的/improvident目光短浅的=shortsighted(近视的)
commendv.赞扬/recommendv.推荐/-ationn.
re…back
refer提及提到/reference参考书
recede/return后退
re…against
rebelv.反叛背叛/rebelliousa.
spect…tosee
circumspecta.小心的谨慎的
prospect前景
intro…in
introspectv.内省自省反省/introspectivea.
introvertn.内向/extrovert外向
retro…back
retrospectv.回顾回想
per…through
perspectiven.透视观点看法
suspect怀疑/suspicion/suspicious
spectaculara.壮观的waterfall/fountain喷泉/hotspring
spectacles/glasses明镜/contactlenses隐形眼镜
speculatev.投机/speculator投机商投机者
view…tosee
preview/review/interview
audi,audio…tohear
audible/inaudible
auditorya.听觉的/audiovisual视听的/auditorysense听觉
auditn/v审计vt.旁听/auditor审计员旁听生/auditorium礼堂讲堂
dic,dict,log,logue…tospeak
predict/addict沉迷上瘾/contradictv.反驳/contradictionn.矛盾
dialogue/monologue独白/prologue开场白/epilogue结束语/catalogue目录
bene-good
benefitfrom
bebeneficialtosociety/begoodforsb/putsbinafavorableposition
benevolenta.慈善的仁义的/benevolencen.
benediction祝福祈祷(往好了说)
by-副的
byproduct副产品/byroad辅路/byway偏僻小路
bypass/detourv.绕行
passerby路人/pedestrian行人(在人行道上走的)/bystander旁观者看热闹的人
co-,cor-,col-,com-,con-...together
coexistv.共存/coexistenta./coexistencen.
coherev.粘着(在这哪也不去)
coherenta.连贯的/coherencen.
coincidence/coincidev.使一致巧合
corrupta.腐败的/-ionn.
collaboratev.协作协调/collaborationn./colleague
community/effectivecommunication有效沟通
comparewith/becomparisonto和…相比较
comparatively/relatively相比较而言地/absolutely绝对地
compete/competitor对手/competitive有竞争力的求胜心切的/competent有能力的能胜任的
compulsoryeducation义务教育
compulsory/requiredcourses必修课
optional/selective/electivecourses选修课
comprehension/comprehendv./comprehensive全面的广泛的综合的
compensatev.补偿赔偿/compensationn.
complexa./complicated复杂的
compromisen/v妥协让步v.危及危害
Lackofsleepcancompromisetheimmunesystem;muddleyourthinking.打乱搅乱
concentrate(on)/conclude
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wedrawtheconclusionthat…
fer…tobring
conferv.协商商讨/conference会议
prefer/preference/preferentiala.有优先权的
transfern/v换乘转帐转学
defer/delay/postpone延迟拖延
it…togo
exit/goout
transit转移/transitionn.过渡/
cur…togo
con…together
occur/recur再发生/concur同时发生
concurrently同时发生地/simultaneously/atthesametime
excursion远足短途旅行
gress,vade,vasion…togo
progress进步/regressv.倒退
aggressv.进攻侵略/aggression/-ive
invadev./invasion入侵侵犯
evade/evasion逃避逃脱/pervade弥漫遍及
cede,ceed,cess…togo
concedev.承认让步/concessionn.
accedeto进入同意加入/accessn./accessible可接近的可达到的
outpace/exceedv./excessn.超越超过
precedev.优于优先[i:
]/precedentn.先例前例/unprecedented史无前例的
succeed/success/successful/succession延续接替继承/successive延续的
recedev.倒退衰退/recessionn.萧条
depressv压使萧条使愁苦/depressionn.萧条/obsession强迫症
vene,vent…tocome
prevent/-ion/-ive预防的
intervenev.干涉干预[i:
]/interventionn.
convenev.召集[i:
]/convention集会
revenue政府税收收入/avenue大街大道/souvenir纪念品小礼物
circumventv.回避
sta,sti,st,sist…tostand
resistv.对抗/resistanta.
water-resistant防水的/reason-resistant不讲理的/airresistance空气阻力
consistof由…组成
consistenta.一致的自始至终的/cons