个人手工制作新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题七.docx
《个人手工制作新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题七.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《个人手工制作新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题七.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![个人手工制作新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题七.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/5/f94fea97-f6a9-4fa9-b3e4-99dc31947860/f94fea97-f6a9-4fa9-b3e4-99dc319478601.gif)
个人手工制作新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题七
新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题(七)
课外趣味阅读
精彩故事
TheForbiddenFruit(禁果)
WhenGodcreatedtheworldthemanwasquitealone.Seeingthis,Godsaid,“Itisnotgoodthatthemanshouldbealone;Iwillmakeagoodcompanionforhim.”Hecausedadeepsleeptofallupontheman,andtookoneofhisribs,andoutofthisrib,hemadeawoman.WecallthismanAdamandthiswomanEve.GodletAdamandEveruletheearthandenjoyit.AdamandEvelivedintheGardenofEdeninpeaceandhappiness!
Theanimalscametothemwhentheycalledthem;thebirdssangabovetheirheadsastheywalked;andthefishcametothesideofthelaketowatchthemastheystoodinthesunlight.WhatahappyGardenthiswas!
WhatapeacefulParadisethiswas!
Butthishappyandpeacefullifedidnotlastlong.TheBibletellsusastrangestorywhichfillsoureyeswithtears.AndthisisthatstrangestorywhichtheBibletellsus.Godhadgivenmaneverythingontheearthexceptonething.Therewasonethingwhichmanwasnottodo.Ifmandidthisonething,hewouldloseallhispeaceandallhishappiness.Andmandiddothisverything.TheonethingmanwasnottodowastoeatofthefruitgrowingonacertaintreeintheGardenofEden.Therewereathousandotherofwhichmanmighteat,butonlythisonewasforbidden.ItwasGod’stestofman’slove.IfmanlovedGod,hewouldnoteatofthistree;ifhedidnotloveGod,hewoulddisobey.So,yousee,thiswasGod’stestofman’slove.Well,Satan,thewickedTempter,tooktheformofaserpentandglidedintotheGardenofEden,andsoughtoutEvewhileshewasawayfromherhusband’sside,andsuggestedtoherthatsheshouldeatofthefruit.And,althoughEvedidnotatonceobeyhim,shearguedwithhim,insteadofdrivinghimfromher.Sothetemptationtoeatthefruitstayedinhermind;sheallowedherselftothinkaboutit;andatlastthetemptationwastoogreatforher.Sheatethefruit,andtookittoAdam,andpersuadedhimalsotodothisforbiddenthing.ThenAdamandEveheardthevoiceofGod,andtheywereafraidandhidthemselvesinthetrees.AndGodpunishedthem.Butthepunishmentwasnotacruelone.HemadethemgooutoftheGardenofEdenandtoilfortheirexistence.Now,thoughworkishard,itisyetfarbetterthanidleness;andinsettingmantotilltheearth,Godhasprovidedhimwiththeopportunityofbecomingbetterandkinderandpurer.HaveyoueverseenapictureofAdamandEvegoingoutwithtearsandshamefromtheirbeautifulGardenofInnocence?
AnddidyouevernoticethatoverthemthefaceofGodwassmilingwithloveandpity?
GodknowsthatHischildrenshallonedayreturntotheirgardenandtoHim.
TheTowerofBabel(巴比塔)
Wearetoldthatinthebeginningoftheworldallthepeoplelivedinoneplace.Byandby,thatpartoftheearthbecameverycrowded,andmanyfamiliesbegantomovefromplacetoplace,lookingfornewhomes.Allthepeoplemovedintoacountrybetweentwogreatrivers,theTigrisandtheEuphrates.Heretheyfoundthatthesoilcouldbemadeintobricks,andthatthebrickscouldbeheatedandmadehard.Soitwaseasytobuildhousestolivein.Thentheywantedtobuildagreatcityandruleallthepeoplearoundthem.Thepeoplesaidtooneanother:
"Letusbuildagreattower,thetopofwhichwillreachtothesky.Andletusgiveanametoourcity,thatwemaybekepttogetherandnotscatteredovertheearth."Sotheybegantobuildtheirgreattowerwithbricks,whichtheypileduponestoryaboveanother.ButGoddidnotwishallthepeopleontheearthtoliveclosetogether.Godknewthatiftheyalllivedtogether,thosethatwerewickedwouldleadawayfromGodthosethatweregood,andalltheworldwouldbecomeevilagain,asithadbeenbeforetheflood.Sowhiletheywerebuildingthegreattower,God causedtheirspeechtochange.Atthattimeallmenwerespeakingthesamelanguage.Butnowtheycouldnotunderstandoneanother.Thepeoplethatbelongedtoonefamilycouldnotunderstandthoseofanotherfamily----justas,atthepresenttime,theEnglishcannottalktotheFrenchuntiltheyhavelearnedtheFrenchlanguage.Sothepeoplescatteredtothenorthandtothesouth,totheeastandtothewest,andtheearthbecamecoveredwithmanypeople,livinginmanylandsandspeakingmanylanguages.Thusthetowerstayedforeverunfinished,andthecitywhichtheyhadbuiltwasnamedBabel,whichmeansconfusion,becauseitwastherethatGodchangedthelanguageofalltheearth.ThecitywasafterwardknownasBabylon,andthetowerastheTowerofBabel.
英语短文欣赏
相辅相成ComplementingEachOther
Inthepast,amanbraggedabouthishow:
“Thereisnobowbetterthanmine.Itdoesn’tneedanyarrow!
”
从前,有个人自夸他的弓,说:
“我的弓嘛,没有比这更好的了,好得不需要用什么箭的!
”
Anthermanbraggedabouthisarrow:
“Thereisnoarrowbetterthanmine.Itdoesn’tneedanybow!
”
也有人在夸他的箭,说:
“我的箭,没有比这更好了,好得用不着什么弓了!
”
Atthattime,amangoodatarcheryhappenedtopassbyandheardtheirdialogue.Hesaid:
“Youarebothwrong.Onecannotshootanarrowwithoutabow;andwithoutanarrow,howcanonehitthetarget?
”
这时候,恰好有一个会射箭的人从他们身边走过,听到他们的这段对话,就说:
“你们俩个人的话都不对。
没有弓,发不出箭,没有箭,怎么能射中目标呢?
”
Thereupon,themangoodatarcheryaskedthemtotakeouttheirbowandarrow.Thenheshowedthemhowtoshootatthetargetwithabowandanarrow.
说完后,会射箭的人还叫他们把弓和箭都拿出来,射箭给他们看。
Nowtheyunderstood:
Abowwon’tdowithoutanarrow’noranarrowwithoutabow.Theycomplementeachother.
他们这才明白:
弓不能离开箭,箭也离不开弓,两者相辅相成。
同义词趣味巧辨析
31.dress,havesth.on,wear,puton
它们都有"穿"、"戴"的意思。
但用法不同。
havesth.on表示穿戴的状态。
Hehadastrawhaton.他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
Shelikestowearthelightgreendress.她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
puton表示穿戴的动作.You'dbetterputonyourovercoatbeforegoingout。
出门之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表动作也表状态。
Themotherisdressingherbaby.母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
32.takecareof,lookafter
takecare意为“注意”,“当心”,“留心”。
可以单独使用,也可以跟不定式或that从句。
Takecare!
Theiceisthin。
当心!
冰很薄。
takecareof意为“照顾”,“照料”,侧重于负有责任这一层意思,后面的宾语从句可以是人,也可以是某物,比较口语化。
Pleasetakecareofmyhouse。
请照看一下我的家。
lookafter一般情况下可替换takecareof,在意思上强调看管或照料,其宾语可以是物,但多数情况下是人或动物。
Willyoulookaftermydog?
请照看一下我的狗好吗?
33.whether,if
这两个连词都作“是否”解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。
但在下列几种情况下,不可用if代替whether。
1)当whether与ornot连成词组时。
Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp。
我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
2)whether用在不定式前面时。
Shehasn'tdecidedwhethertogoornot。
她还没有决定去还是不去。
3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。
Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay。
这是不是真的,我不说(或我说不准)
34.either,either…or,neither,neither…nor,both…and
either其意为“两者中的任何一个”。
Therearemanyshopsoneithersideofthestreet.街道两边有许多商店。
either用在否定句的句末,表示"也"的意思。
Ifyoudon'tgothere,Iwon't,either.如果你不去那里,我也不去。
either...or.。
。
意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。
表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either...or.。
。
连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow。
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
neither作主语,表示“两者中没有一个”。
Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither...nor.。
。
表示“既不……也不……”。
其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。
Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor.。
。
连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。
例如:
Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor.。
。
句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor.。
。
改为both...and.。
。
即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
例如:
Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。
中学重难知识点回顾
Up短语归类2
checkup——检查cheerup——鼓舞,使高兴
drawup——起草getmixedup——混乱,混淆
buildup——建立,增强lookup——查出
makeup——虚构,弥补mixup——糊涂,混淆
showup——出现,露面tospeedup——加快速度
stirup——激起,鼓动takeup——占据,吸收
breakup——分裂,打碎chewup——嚼碎
tearup——撕碎,取消chopup——剁碎,砍碎
cutup——切碎smashup——击毁
up还有“结束,一点也不剩”的意思:
beup——时间到giveup——放弃,投降
letup——停止burnup——完全烧尽
buyup——全部买尽eatup——吃光
waitupfor——熬夜等人stayup——熬夜
keepup——保持,维持holdup——维持,劫持,耽搁
stand(经受)up——经得住stand(坚持)upfor——坚持,支持
“到达,达到”也是up的常见含义:
练习题
(一)
Rememberwhenatriptothesupermarketwasnothingmorethanaboringthingrequiringlittleornospecializedknowledge?
Youcouldsendyourkidsintoacartwhileyoudidshopping.Youalwaysboughtthesamebrands,usuallythebrandsyourmotherbought.Youdidn’tknowaboutunitpricing,andfurthermore,youdidn’tcare.Itneveroccurredtoyoutoreadthelabelsonanything.Afterall,you’dboughtthesethingsahundredtimes.
Butnow,Ireallylookonthosedayswithafeelingofyearn(怀旧).Howinnocentwewere!
Howcarefreewerethosetripstothesupermarket.Noworries.Todayatriptothesupermarketisfilledwithsocialinfluence.EverytimeIbuyporkchopsIthinkabouttheyearsI’mshavingfrommylife.Ikeepacarefuleyeonthefreshnessdateandexaminethetamper-proofpackaging.Iamvictimofthatmostdangeroussocialdisease:
shoppers’panic.
Ididn’trealizehowseriousmyconditionhadbecomeuntilthelasttimeIneededlaundrysoap.Itseemedsimpleenough.Justrunintothemarket,grababoxoftheoldreliableandpayforit.Ihadn’tplannedondiscoveringEcover,anewbrandoflaundrysoap.Itsatquietlyontheshelfrightnexttomyoldreliable.“Healthy,hentlebuteffective.”MyrespectforitdeepenedwitheachnewclaimasIreadtheentirepackage.ThenIlookedattheprice:
$5.69for2pound.$5.69!
Icastaquickglanceattheoldreliable,stillonsalefor$1.39
Sixbucksforlaundrysoap!
Thesepeoplemustbecrazy!
Who’sgoingtopaysixbucksforlaundrysoap?
It’snotasthoughIcan’taffordit.See,it’sconcentrated—useless,getmore.BUTSIXBUCKS!
Andtheboxismadefromrecycledmaterials....Thisactwentonforasolidhalfhour,afterwhichIlefttheshelfwithoutanysoapatall.
Surelythemeatdepartmentismostthreateningplace.Rememberwhatproteinwasgoodforyou?
That’sallover.Everybiteyoutakekills