浙江省杭州市上城区九年级英语上学期期末试题人教新目标版.docx
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浙江省杭州市上城区九年级英语上学期期末试题人教新目标版
浙江省杭州市上城区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题
试题卷第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Buckinghamshireiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,railandthreemajorairports.BYROAD
ThecountryiswellservedbymotorwayswiththeM1,M25andM40allpassingthrough,andprovidinglinks（连接）totheM4andM3motorways.Allofthetownswithin
Buckinghamshirearelinkedbygoodmainroads.
BYCOACHANDRAIL
TravelingTel:
08712002233www.traveline.info
NationalExpressCoachesTel:
08717818178
NationalRailEnquiresTel:
08457484950www.nationalrail.co.uk
ChilternRailwaysoperatestwoservicesfromLondonMarylebone,onetoAylesburyandonetoBirmingham,bothservinganumberofstationsinBuckinghamshire.
Tel：
08456005165www.chilternrailways.co.uk
FirstGreatWesternLinkoperatesfromLondonPaddingtontoMarlow.Tel:
08457000125www.firatgreatwestern.co.uk
LondonMidlandforservicestoCheddingtonorMiltonKeynes.Tel:
08448110133
VirginRailwaysTel:
08719774222www.virgintrains.co.uk
LondonUndergroundrunsfromcentralLondontoChalfontLatimer,Amershamand
CheshamviatheMetropolitanLine.
Tel:
08432221234www.gov.uk
ThefollowingTouristInformationCentresaretouristagents:
Aylesbury,Buckingham,HighWycombe,MarlowandPrincesRisborough……seepage42togetmoreinformationaboutthetouristlines.
BYAIR
LondonHeathrow,LutonandStanstedairportsareallwithinanhourofthecountry.
HeathrowTel:
08443351801
LutonTel:
01582405100
StanstedTel:
08443351803
【文章大意】本文是对去Buckinghamshire这个地点的交通方式的介绍。
16.motorwaysgothroughBuckinghamshire.
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
D.Five
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
【解析】题干关键词是motorways和gothrough,在文章的第三行出现motorways和
passingthrough，有3条线路贯穿此地，故选B。
17.youcantolearnmoreaboutdifferenttravellinginformation.A.call08717818178
B.findLondonMidland
C.surfthewebsitewww.nationalrail.co.uk
D.gototheagentMarlow
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
【解析】关键词是moredifferenttravellinginformation，定位在文中倒数第6行“togetmoreinformationaboutthetouristlines”要得到更多旅行信息，可以去咨询5个touristagent之一，答案选D，Marlow。
18.TogettoBirmingham,wecanprobablytake.
A.ChilternRailwaysB.VirginRailways
C.LondonUndergroundD.FirstGreatWesternLink
【答案】A
【考点】细节题
【解析】关键词是Birmingham，问去此地的交通方式，定位在文中黑体字ChilternRailways
一段后，所以答案选A。
19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthiswriting?
A.BuckinghamshirePlannerB.DiscoverBuckinghamshire
C.HowtogettoBuckinghamshireD.GreatdaysoutinBuckinghamshire
【答案】C
【考点】主旨大意题
【解析】文章的中心句是第一句话“Buckinghamshireiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,railandthreemajorairports”。
整篇文章是
总分结构，讲了去该地的各种交通方式。
所以答案选C，如何到达Buckinghamshire。
【参考答案】BDAC
B
Myearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomeandputhispersonalitemsaway.Hewouldhandmehisgreencomb（梳子）andsay:
“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?
”Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.EverytimeIreturnedthecomb,hesmiledatme,andplaceditontopofhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhe
nthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell.Hedidn’tcomehomeoften.
NowI’m28.LastyearIgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalreadygotbackontrack.Twoyearsago,dadcamehomeearly.Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.
WhenIwasleaving,hesaid:
”hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb？
”Itwasanew
browncomb.Heusedtohavethegreenone,thenapinkonethathegavetomeasapresentbuttookbackwhenhisgreenonebroken.
WhenIreturnedthecleancombandhesmiledatme,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Hehaswrinkles（皱纹）nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmilestillheartwarming,thesmileofa
fatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.
Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillputshispersonalitemsinthesameway.Iguesssomethingneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了妇女之间由洗梳子一件小事体现出的数年不变的父女亲
情。
20.howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefinishedwashingthegreencomb?
A.TiredB.PleasedC.Bored
D.Relaxed
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
【解析】询问作者的感觉，首先题干关键词是finishedwashingthegreencomb出现在文中的第一段“……handmehisgreencomb……helpdaddycleanit……”，体现出作者的情感的词是joy，可知作者是高兴的，故答案选B，pleased。
21.whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sfatherfromthepassage?
A.heworkedhardtomakehisfamilyliveinagoodlife.
B.afterhestartedhisnewbusiness,hestillcamehomeasusual.
C.formanyyears,heandthewriterspenttimetogetherinthestudy.D.ashewasaging,hedidn’talwaysusehisbrowncombanylonger.
【答案】A
【考点】推理判断题
【解析】可用排除法做题。
A选项出现在文章第四段“afatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily”正确。
B选项出现在文章第二段“hedidn’tcomehomeoften”错误。
C选项出现在文章第一段“sittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynight”和第二段twoyearslater，可知作者小时候和爸爸在书房度过一段时间。
但是2年之后就结束了。
D选项做文章第三段“heusedtohavethegreenone”爸爸过去常常用梳子，但是断掉之后才不用的。
因此答案选A.
22.whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.thewritergraduatedfromacollege.
b.thewriternoticedwrinklesonhisfather’sface.c.dadstartedhisnewwholesalebusiness.
d.dadaskedmetohelpcleanthegreencomb.
A.c-d-a-bB.d-c-b-aC.d-c-a-bD.c-b-a-d
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
【解析】本文考察四个事件的发生的时间顺序。
全文是按照时间发生先后的顺序行文的。
所以只看abcd四个事件在文中的出现的顺序排序就好。
a出现在第三段“lastyearIgraduatefromcollege”,b出现在文中第四段“hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyes”,c出现在文中第二段“startedhisownwholesalebusiness”,d出现在文中第一段“hewouldhandmehisgreencomb”.所以排列顺序是d-c-a-b。
故答案选C.
【参考答案】BAC
C
HectorSierra,anativeofColombia,istalkingwithagroupofnewsreportersabouthisorganization,ArtistsWithoutBorders.Onereporterasks,"WhatisexactlyAWB?
"Hector
thinksforamoment,andthensays,"IguessArtistsWithoutBordersisaColombianguyteachingJapaneseculturetokidsaroundtheworld……”.
ThestoryofArtistWithoutBordersbeginsinTokyo,whereHectorwasagraduatestudentoffilmatNihonUniversity.asastudentHectorvisitedKosovo.hewantedtomakeamovieaboutthewarthere.ThewarmadeHectorverysad.Hewantedtohelpthepeople—especiallythechildrenofthearea.HectorreturnedtoJapanandstartedArtistsWithoutBorders.HewantedtobringsomehappinesstothechildrenofKosovo,usingart.Threemonthslater,Hectorwas
backinKosovowithcrayons,origami（折纸）paper,andpaints.Hestartedworkingwiththe
children.
Sincethen,ArtistsWithoutBordershasvisitedothertroubledplace,includingChechnyaandAfghanistan.Ineachplace,Hectorworkswithchildrenontwomainprojects--drawingandorigami.Throughdrawing,thekidscanshowtheirhopesandfears.Byworkingwithorigamipaper,thechildrenlearntomaketheirowntoys.
Hectorwantsalloftheprojectstobefun.Buthealsohopesthechildrenlearnaboutanotherculture.This,hebelieves,isafirststeptowardworldpeace.
【文章大意】文章讲的是AWB这一文化传播组织的创建与发展，并且叙述了他的创建者
Hector为这一组织付出的努力及创建初衷。
23.fromparagraph2,weknowthat“AWB”wasanorganizationthatwhenitwassetup.A.thefilmmakersgottogethertomakeabigfilm.
B.thechildrenfromdifferentcountriesdrewpictures.
C.theartistswantedtobringhappinesstokidsinKosovo.
D.theJapanesepeopledonatedpaintingtoolstothechildren.
【答案】C
【考点】推理判断题
【解析】定位到文章第二段“hewantedtobringsomehappinesstothechildrenofKosovo,usingart.”可知Hector创建这一组织是为了给孩子们带去快乐。
选C.
24.whatcanthechildrendointheprojectof“AWB”?
A.theycanvisitdifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.
B.theycangetwhattheywanttohavefortheirdailylives.C.theycanlearnhowtomakeamovieabouttheworldpeace.
D.theycanshowtheirhopesandfearsaswellasmaketheirowntoys.
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
【解析】定位到文章第三段“Hectorworkswithchildrenontwomainprojects……drawingandorigami.throughdrawing,thekidscanshowtheirhopesandfear.Byworkingwithorigamipaper,thechildrenlearntomaketheirowntoys.”可知孩子们在这一项目中能够表达他们的希望和恐惧，同时也可以学会自己做玩具。
选D.
25.whatdoestheunderlineword“This“referto?
A.Tomakealltheirprojectsinteresting.
B.Totrainthechildrentobecomeartists.
C.Tofightinthewarsofthetroubledplaces.
D.Toletthekidslearnaboutdifferentcultures.
【答案】D
【考点】词义猜测题
【解析】定位到文章第四段“healsohopesthechildrenlearnaboutanotherculture.”可知Hector
认为孩子们了解不同国家的文化是世界和平的第一步。
选D.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Hectorvisitedlotso
ftroubledplaces,likeChechnyaandAfghanistan.B.HectorreturnedtoColombiaafterhefinishedhisuniversityinJapan.
C.HectorSierrawasaJapaneseboywholovedhishomelandverymuch.
D.ItwasthewarthatHectorexperiencedinKosovothatmadehimstartAWB.
【答案】A
【考点】细节题
【解析】定位到文章第三段“sincethen,ArtistsWithoutBordershasvisitedothertroubledplaces,includingChechnyaandAfghanistan.”可知Hector去过Chechnya和Afghanistan这两个地方。
选A;B项中说Hector在日本毕业后回到哥伦比亚，而原文中说到他去了Kosovo，因此错误；C选项中Hector是一个热爱祖国的日本男孩，而从第一段和第二段的第一句得知他是一个哥伦比亚人，在日本读书，因此错误；D选项说是这场Hector在Kosovo经历的战争使他建立了AWB，根据第二段，Hector想要去拍摄战争有关的电影，战争让他感到悲伤，并不是说他自己经历了战争，因此错误。
【参考答案】CDDA
D
Cyclistswhowearhelmets（头盔）aremorelikelytobehitbyovertakingvehicles（车辆
），likecarsorbuses,psychologistssaid,researchshowsthatdriversclosertocyclistsinhelmetsbecausetheyseethemasmoreexperienced.Driversthink,"Heknowswhathe'sdoing,hewon'tdoanythingsurprising."Butthat'sreallyquiteadangerousthought;particularlyassomanycyclinglea
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