届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试综合演练6.docx

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届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试综合演练6.docx

届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试综合演练6

高考二轮专题复习与测试·英语

班级:

__________________   姓名:

__________________

第四篇 综合演练

综合演练(六)

(45分钟)

第一节 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

ThefollowingisatruestoryaboutayoungfriendwholivesinSt.Louis.

Andywasbornwithadevelopmentaldisorder.Thetwosidesofhisbrainwerenot__1__normallywitheachother.Therightsideofhisbodycouldnot__2__withtheleft.Atagethree,itwas__3__forhimtowalk,speak,andplay.Hecouldonlyechobackafewwords,andwalkslowlywhilesomeoneheldeachofhishands.Thencamethe__4__.He__5__analldaycenterwherehewasenrolledineveryimaginabletherapy.Hestruggled,sometimesintears,toget__6__.Andy__7__itwhenhisparentswouldleavehimthereinthemornings.However,theybelieved—againstallodds—thathewouldgrowuptoliveanormal__8__life.Theybelieveditforthemselves,andforAndy.It__9__.

TodayAndyisasuccessful13yearoldhighschoolstudent.His__10__hasbeennothingshortofphenomenal.Hereceivesspecialhelpwithafewthings,butjoinswithhisfriendsinalltheactivitiesheloves.Andyovercameenormousoddstomovefromadversity(adversities)to__11__.

Askyourself:

“Whataretheseedsof__12__hiddeninmystrugglestoday?

IfIgetbackupwhenIfall,whatwillthatmakepossibletomorrow?

”“Overnightsuccess”isthe__13__ofyearsoftenacityandcontinuedlearning.Victoryispossibleforthosewho__14__it'stheirmostcompellingoption.They'llfindthepathtotheirdream.However,theywillacceptadversitiesasuniversitiesthatwillfosterstrength,growth,andskillsto__15__thevictorytheyseek.

1.A.stayedB.fastened

C.joinedD.put

解析:

上下文语境。

上文有“bornwithadevelopmentaldisorder”,此处“werenotjoinednormallywitheachother”是指左右大脑没有正常连接在一起。

答案:

C

2.A.playB.deal

C.communicateD.exist

解析:

上下文语境。

此处意思是Andy的右边身体不能与左边“交流”。

答案:

C

3.A.difficultB.impossible

C.easyD.normal

解析:

上下文语境。

根据前文可知应选impossible。

Andy3岁了还不可能走路、说话和玩。

答案:

A

4.A.strugglesB.opportunities

C.troublesD.hopes

解析:

词语复现。

下文有“Hestruggled...”复现。

答案:

A

5.A.tookB.attended

C.enteredD.joined

解析:

Andy在全日制中心上课,上课常用attend。

答案:

B

6.A.weakerB.smarter

C.happierD.stronger

解析:

上下文语境。

getstronger在这里表示拼搏让他变得更加坚强。

答案:

D

7.A.appreciatedB.doubted

C.preferredD.hated

解析:

常识理解。

Andy不喜欢父母在早上离开他。

答案:

D

8.A.miserableB.healthy

C.simpleD.dependent

解析:

词语同现。

文章讲Andy的疾病与努力,healthy属词语同现。

答案:

B

9.A.paidbackB.cutoff

C.paidoffD.madesense

解析:

上下文语境。

paidoff“有了回报”。

答案:

C

10.A.progressB.misfortune

C.luckD.behaviour

解析:

上下文语境。

根据上句可知此处填progress,表示Andy取得的进步。

答案:

A

11.A.failureB.sorrow

C.victoryD.encouragement

解析:

反义复现。

应选“victory”与“adversity(不利)”相对。

答案:

C

12.A.ideaB.stength

C.thoughD.theory

12.解析:

上下文语境。

theseedofstrength“力量的种子”。

答案:

B

13.A.causeB.result

C.consequenceD.reason

解析:

上下文语境。

句意:

一夜成名是长期坚持学习的结果。

答案:

B

14.A.decideB.deny

C.provideD.release

解析:

上下文语境。

句意:

胜利对于那些决定这是最引人注意的选择的人来说是有可能的。

答案:

A

15.A.holdB.accept

C.refuseD.attract

解析:

上下文语境。

attractthevictory“吸引胜利”。

答案:

D

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

AfouryearoldboywillbewalkingforthefirsttimethisChristmasafterbeinggiven£22,500fromcompletestrangers.TheparentsofKyleWeaverhadfacedyearsofsavingandfundraisingafter16.________(tell)theyneededalloperationwhichwouldcost£60,000.But,amazingly,theparentsofanotherpoorlygirlheardabouthisstoryand17.________(generous)gavemoneyraisedfromherfundwhichwasenoughtosendKyletoMissourifortheoperation.

SixmonthslaterKyleiswalkingunaidedforthefirsttimethanksto18.________kindnessoftheotherparents.Hisparentssaid,“Wecan'twaittosee19.________littleboywalkingthroughthehousetoopenhispresentsjustlikehisfriends.Thatisthemostpreciousgiftofall.”

Kylewas10monthsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithararemusclecondition20.________(call)spasticdiplegiacerebralpalsy(痉挛型脑瘫).Doctorssaiditwasunlikelyforhimtowalk.Ashegrew,Kyle21.________(suffer)painfulmusclepainsinhislegsandcouldn'tstandorwalk.Kyle'sonlychancewasatreatment,22.________isbeingintroducedinSt.LouisHospital.Hisparentswerestrugglingtoraisethe£60,000fortheoperation23.________theywereofferedtheamazinggift.Mrs.Weaversaid,“ThankstoAbigail'sparentsandtheirextraordinarykindness,Kylehasbeengiventhechance24.________anormallife.WewillbeforevergratefultotheWilliamsfamily25.________theiramazinggift.”

16.解析:

考查时态语态。

介词后用动名词,这里要用被动语态,表“被告知”。

答案:

beingtold

17.解析:

考查词类转换。

副词修饰动词。

答案:

generously

18.解析:

用定冠词表特指。

答案:

the

19.解析:

名词前用代词。

答案:

our

20.解析:

过去分词作定语。

答案:

called

21.解析:

考查动词的时态。

文章主要使用一般过去时,故填suffered。

答案:

suffered

22.解析:

关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。

答案:

which

23.解析:

when引导时间状语从句。

答案:

when

24.解析:

考查介词。

thechanceofanormallife“正常生活的机会”。

答案:

of

25.解析:

考查介词。

begratefultosb.forsth.“因……而感谢某人”。

答案:

for

 

第三节 信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读“澳大利亚环保网站”页面的基本信息:

A.Climatechangetomakedownpoursmoreviolent:

expert NICKYPHILLIPS2:

55pm Ifyou'resickoftheheavyrain,you'dbettergetusedtoit.ThedownpoursandflashfloodingSydneyexperiencedoverthepastfewdaysaregoingtobecomemorefrequent,theexpertsays.

B.Foodsecurity,economytobehitbyclimatechange,leakedIPCCreport PETERHANNAM Globalwarmingwilldisplacemillionsofpeople,causecropoutputfalling,andcostalossofbillionsofdollarsineconomicoutput,aUnitedNation'sreportwarns.

C.IPCCwarnsclimatewillworsen,harmingAustralia'seconomy TOM Australia'sbilliondollarmining,farmingandtourismallfacethreatsasworseningglobalwarmingcausesmoredangerousandextremeweather,theworld'sleadingclimatesciencewarns.

D.Australia'srecordhotyearmuchmorelikelybecauseofglobalwarming PETERHANNAM GlobalwarmingcausedbyhumansvastlyincreasedthepossibilitiesofAustralia'srecordhotyearin2013,accordingtotheStatusoftheGlobalClimatereport.

E.Geoengineeringnosolutiontodangerousclimatechange,studyfinds PETERHANNAM GreeningdesertsinAustraliaandNorthAfricawithmillionsoftreeswouldhaveaninfluenceonclimatechange,withpossiblybigsideeffects,newinternationalresearchfinds.

F.Sevenmillionpeoplediedasaresultofairpollutionin2013,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays. PETERHANNAM1:

26pm Itsfindingssuggestalinkbetweenairpollutionandheartdiseases,lungproblemsandcancers.

请阅读以下新闻信息,然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容。

(  )26.ThestudybyscientistsatGermany'sHelmholtzCentreforOceanResearchinKielexaminedfivepossiblemethodsofclimateengineeringasameansofheadingofftheworstinfluencesofglobalwarming,alongwithwidespreadtreeplantingsofthedeserts,andthestudyexaminedthreemethodsinvolvingtheocean.

答案:

E

(  )27.Thereport,tobegivenlaterthismonthbytheIPCCandobtainedbyTheIndependentinBritain.saysthatfoodsecuritywillincreasinglybethreatened,withcropoutputtodropbyasmuchas2percentperdecadefortherestofthecentury.Demand,though,isoncoursetorisel4percentperdecadeuntiltheyearof2050.

答案:

B

(  )28.Oneineightglobaldeathswerelinkedwithairpollution,makingit“theworld'slargestsingleenvironmentalhealthrisk”,theWHOsaid.NearlysixmillionofthedeathshadbeeninSouthEastAsiaandtheWHO'sWesternPacificarea,about3.3milliondiedasaresultofindoorairpollutionand2.6millionoutdoors,itfound.

答案:

F

(  )29.Astheatmosphereheatsupbecauseofclimatechange,moreraininSydneywillmostlikelycausedisasterwithtrafficandpublictransportandmayincreasethenumberofpeopleinjuredorkilledinflashfloods,suchasthemanwhodrownedafterbeingsweptintoastormwaterdrainatLucasHeightsonMonday,saidNickyPhillips.

答案:

A

(  )30.AfiveyearassessmentbyIPCCdetailstheglobalinfluencebecauseoftheclimatechange,includingthedisplacementofhundredsofmillionsofpeople,reducedcropoutputandincreasedthelossofmillionsofdollarsoftheeconomy,whichharmsAustralia'seconomyinmanyindustriesveryseriously.

答案:

C

第四节 读写任务

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

YoungpeoplewhospendalotoftimeontheInternetmayshowclassicaddictionbehavior,accordingtoanewstudy.Whatresearchersfoundwasacorrelation(相关性)betweencertaintypesofInternetusageandaddictivebehavior.

ClassicaddictionbehaviorwastiedtospecificInternetactivities,accordingtotheresearchers.Forexample,theyfoundthatintroversion(内向性)wascloselytiedtogamingandchattingandfiledownloading.

“About5to10percentofallInternetusersappeartoshowwebdependency,andbrainimagingstudiesshowthatcompulsive(欲罢不能的)Internetusemaycausechangesinsomebrainrewardpathwaysthataresimilartothoseseenindrugaddiction.”saidDr.P.MuraliDoraiswamy,aprofessorofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatDukeUniversityMedicalCenter.

Accordingtotheresearchers,thedemandforprofessionalhelpfroma“digitaldetox”(数字戒毒期)programisontherise,butthereislittledatatoguidediagnosisorcare.TheybelievethatresultsfromthisstudyandothersmayshedlightonthepotentialoftheInternettoaffectourbehavioralandemotionalwellnessandtheneedtoestablishcriteriafornormalversusproblematicusageindifferentagegroups.

[写作内容]

1.以约30词总结上文。

2.以约120词就青少年“网瘾”这个话题发表自己的看法,并包括如下要点:

(1)描述青少年“网瘾”的危害性。

(2)列举你或他人的事例说明“网瘾”的危害性。

(3)你对消除青少年“网瘾”的建议。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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