大学英语演讲稿财富.docx
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大学英语演讲稿财富
大学英语演讲稿:
财富
thewordwealthalwaysremindspeopleofmoneyandthesayingsorconceptsrelatedtomoney.forexample,“moneytalks”;“moneymakestheghoststurnthemill”;“asbirdsdieforfood,somendieforwealth”;“thepoorhavenofriendseventhoughtheyliveinthenoisydowntown,whiletherichhaveremotekinsfolkeveniftheyliveinthedeepmountains”;“povertychillsambition”“onecentshortmayputaheroinanawkwardsituation”etc,etc
inthe1980's,allshopswerestate-ownedwithmarkedprices.youcouldn'tbuywhatyouwantedwithevenonecentshort,soonecentcouldindeedembarrassahero.apopularsongatthattimestarted“ipickeduponecentattheroadside,andihandeditovertothepoliceman…”butnownoonecarestopickitupevenifitweretencents.
people'sreverenceformoneyisexpressedinvariedways.thenamesofcompaniesorstoresareoften“beerofwealthandhonor”,“restaurantofwealthandrank”“storeofthearistocrats”“hoteloffameandprestige”etc.(evensomepeople'snameshavethemeaningsof“fullofgold”or“greatfortune”)。
atnewyear'stime,thegodofwealthisworshipedandthepictureofthegodiscoveredwithsignsofmoney.whenamillionaireiswalkinginthestreet,peoplewillshowtheirprofoundrespecteventhoughtheyknowverywellthattheycannotgetacentfromhim.theenglishfilm“themillion-poundnote”makesamostvividrevelationofthissituation.withthemillionpoundnoteinhand,theherohastheprivilegetobuyoncredit,oronloanandisevenpresentedmoneyfromothers.it'sanidealizedendofthestorythattheheroisstilllovedbyhisgirlfriendevenafterhelosthismillion-poundnote.however,withoutthemillion-poundnote,theycouldn'thaveknowneachother.it'sverydifficultforpeopletomakefriendsdirectlywithbeggars.
thesongof“allgoodthingsmustend”inadreamoftheredmansionsattacksthemoneyworshipersbysaying:
“allmenlongtobeimmortalsyetsilverandgoldtheyprizeandgrubformoneyalltheirlivestilldeathsealsuptheireyes”butwhenchenshih-yintriestoexpoundthissongbyanalyzingtheinconstancyofhumanrelationshipsandtheincomprehensiblehumanheart,hehastosay:
“whilemenwithgoldandsilverbythechestturnbeggars,scornedbyallanddispossessed”theconclusionisthatitdoesn'tworkwithoutmoney.
inspiteofthehumancivilizationsoverthousandsofyears,peoplecannotdenythefunctionofmoney.thisshowshowimportantmoneyis.moneyplaysadecisiveroletoindividuals,tofamiliesandeventocountriesornationalities.otherwise,whyiseveryone,fromdoorkeeperstopresidents,tryingtoearnasmuchaspossible?
whydoeseverycountryneedchancellorsoftheexchequer,whokeepformulatingandrevisingfinanciallawsandregulations?
howdifferentitistobeacreditornationandadebtornation!
theunitedstatesisplayingthetyrantjustbecauseitiswealthyenough.apoormanmaycherishloftyaspirations,butwillprobablybebeatenbecauseofhispoverty.theafghanistanmayhavewonalotofsympathy,buthowdifficultitwouldbetolivesolelyoncharity.
ofallagesandineverycountry,allkindsofcorruptionstemfrommoney.nomatterhowroughthemanis,andinwhatdespicablewayheearnedthemoney,hecangreasethepalmsoforbuyoversomeverydecentofficialsorevenintellectuals.canyouseehowcrucialarolemoneyisplaying?
(acaseinpointisthebankruptofthecompany)
somepeopleororganizationslikesomereligiousgroupsclaimthattheyhaveseenthroughthehumanvanityandcantakemoneylightly,buttopeople'spuzzlement,theyarealsoaccumulatingmoney,eithertorenovatethetemples,ortoregildbuddha'sstatues,inwhateverpretexts.theyarenotengagedinproduction,sotheycanonlydependonthedonationsfromthedevoutbelievers.sometimesyoursincerityreliesonwhetheryoudonateandhowmuchyoudonate.dothemonkscareaboutmoney?
theanswerisaffirmative.what'smore,manymonksarealreadyprovidedwithasalary.
wearelivinginamaterialworld,andit'sreallydifficulttodenythefunctionofmoneyorwealth.weneedmoneyforfood,clothes,education,hospital,housingandtransportation,etc.there'srarelyanythingthatdoesn'tneedmoney.whatwecandiscussnowisnottheimportanceofmoney,butwhethermoneyisalmightyandwhethermorewealthcanbringusmorehappiness.
wemustsaythatmoneyisnotalmighty,andtherearemanythingswhichmoneycan'tdo.forexample,manyemperorslikeqinshihuanglongedforelixirs.aswealthyastheywere,andasmightyastheyweretotakeeverymeasuretosearchforlonglifemedicine,theystillcouldnotavoidthesaddenouementthat“theirgravesareacoveredwithweeds”.
manygreatmensufferedfromfatalillness.eventhoughtheyweretreatedwiththebestmedicalmeans,theyhadtosufferasmuchastheordinarypeople,andmetwiththesameinescapablefate.richorpoor,greatorordinary,wecomeandgowithnothingbelongingtous.
huangshiren,thecruelheartedlandlord,wasrichbutxi'erwouldratherhidinthedeepmountainsandturnintoawhite-hiredgirlthanmarryinghim;
wangbaochuanwouldn'tgiveuphermarriagewithxuepingguieventhoughshehadtoliveinthecoldcaveforovertenyears;
emperorshunzhioftheqingdynastyownedthewholecountry,butjustbecauseofthedeathhisbelovedconcubine,heeventuallybecamedisillusionedwiththisworldandspenttherestoflifeinthetempleasamonk(it'sallrightevenifitisalegend)。
manylovestoriescanneverbeboughtwithmoney.theever-lastingfolktaleofliangshanboandzhuyingtaishowspeople'sidentificationwiththispointofview.
wealthymenalsohavealotofworries:
afraidofbeingstolenorkidnapped,theymayhavetohireabodyguard;they'reconcernedabouttheirspoilingthechildren,orworryaboutthefamilydiscordbecauseofthelegacydisputesaftertheirdeath;fearingdevaluationiftheydon'tinvest,whilefearingofbankruptiftheyinvest;whereistheirhappiness?
howmuchisenough?
nolimitation.aspoorasbeggarswithoutapenny,theycanmakealivingbybegging.it'ssaidthatsomehavebecomemillionairesthroughbegging.aswealthyasabillionaire,theycanonlyenjoyacoupleofdisheseachmeal.ifsomeoneisallergictoseafood,ortiredofrichdishes,hemayenjoythepickledvegetablesjustasmuch.
asformoney,peoplecantakeiteasysometimes,butmostofthetime,theycan't.intheory,theymaytakeiteasywhileinpractice,theyusuallytakeitveryseriously;talkingaboutothers,theycantakeiteasy,buttothemselves,theytakeitseriouslyagain.somepeopletakeitseriouslyforonemoment,butmaytakeiteasyafterwards,justaswesaidwhatishiddenfromtheconcernedisplaintothebystanders.mostpeopletakemoneytooseriouslywhenbeinginvolved.infact,aslongasyouhaveenoughtoeat,whatisthedifferencebetweenalittleandalot?
everythinghasalimit,sodoesmoney.weshouldconformtothecourseofthenatureinsteadofgoingoutofourwaytograspit.weshouldspendaccordingtoourincome.therichmayenjoymuchmoreluxuriesbutnolessworriesthanthepoor.theonlydifferenceisthecontentandformofworries.thehighertheincomeis,thebiggertheexpenditureis.theworldfamousboxersmayearnmillionsofdollarsforonegame,butoftenfindthemselvesdeepindebt.withanannualsalaryashighastensofthousandsofdollars,theformerpresidentoftheunitedstatesbillclintonranintodebtsbecauseoflawsuit,andhadtothrowoffhisairstoearnmoneyineverymean.however,themonthlyincomeofsomeofthechinesefamiliesisnomorethanafewhundredyuanwhileleadingalifewithenjoyment.happinessdoesn'tnecessarilyrelyonmoney.
accordingtothewesternfablethegoldtouch,akingwasveryfondofgoldandprayedtogodformoregoldeveryday.toteachhimalesson,godimpartedthegoldtouchtohim.fromthenon,whateverhetouchedturnedintogold,includingbread,milk,flowers,andevenhisbeloveddaughter.hecouldn'teatgold,ofcourse,norcouldhelosehisdaughter.intheend,herepentedhissin,pleadedgodtotakethegoldtouchbackandwentbacktohisformerhappylifeagain.thisstoryisalittleexaggerated,butatthesametimeittoldusvividlythatwealthandhappinessarenotsynonym.what'smore,nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,youcan'tspenditall.
wealthitselfisneutral,butitacquiresadouble-attributebecauseofthedifferenceofitsowner.kindpeopleuseitforcharities,whilewickedpeoplemayuseittomakegunsandcannonsforkilling.thereforewealthcanbetheoriginofbothgoodandevil.
god(ifhereallyexists),canyoumakethekindricherandtheevilliveinpoverty?
wealthalwaysremindspeopleofmoney,land,houses,andcars,etc.whichareallmaterial.infact,wealthhastwoaspects:
materialandspiritual.peoplepaymoreattentiontomaterialwealth,whichistangibleandalsolimited.forexample,acakecanbequicklyeatenup,andabigsumofmoneycanbespent.however,spiritualwealthisdifferent,sinceitisintangibleandunlimited.forexample,akindofphilosophy,concept,spirit,aplan,astrategy,orainnovationishardtoestimateitsvalue.chairman'smao'sthoughthadarousedmillionsofpeople,andwithanoverwhelmingandirresistiblemomentum,hisstrategyof“encirclethecityfromthecountry”defeatedfirstthejapaneseinvadersandthenjiangkai-shek'sarmyofeightmillion.dengxiaoping'sprincipleof“reformandopeningup”ledchinaoutofthetrapofpoverty.thecurrentfinancialpolicyandthegeneralplanof“”havekeptthechinesecurrencyr